Packet #7637733 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) to Miguel Tracker (MGPS)

12
Total Receptions
12
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
10
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 7637733
Mesh Packet ID: 0x0fc4689b
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-08-22 13:18:55 UTC
From Node: Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)
To Node: Miguel Tracker (MGPS)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -102 dBm
SNR: -7.75 dBm
Hop Info: 0/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 3
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 10 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Complete
SNR Towards: 8.25 dB 6.5 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW) Unknown 8.25 dB Origin Hops
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:10 bytes
Gateway:!efeaa8a4
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 4 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !efeaa8a4
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (10 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3677014292
Source node ID 		uint32
to 465710315
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 10 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -102.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -7.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1755868732
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 20
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1755868735.1873498
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !efeaa8a4
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -102.0 dBm
SNR: -7.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:10 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4025133220 ], "snr_towards": [ 8.25, 6.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "465710315": "Miguel Tracker (MGPS)", "4025133220": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "3677014292": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 7637733, "timestamp": 1755868735.1873498, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 465710315, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!efeaa8a4", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 264530075, "rssi": -102, "snr": -7.75, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 10, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04a4a8eaef1202211a", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1755868732, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 20, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-08-22 13:18:55", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "Miguel Tracker (MGPS)", "gateway_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 4025133220, "latitude": 40.1850368, "longitude": -3.6880384, "altitude": 613, "timestamp": 1758092469.4124906, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-17 07:01:09", "display_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868", "long_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868", "short_name": "MIGW", "hw_model": "SEEED_SOLAR_NODE" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 7637733, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 465710315, "timestamp": 1755868735.1873498, "gateway_id": "!efeaa8a4", "raw_payload": "0a04a4a8eaef1202211a", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "Miguel Tracker (MGPS)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4025133220 ], "snr_towards": [ 8.25, 6.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 3677014292, 4025133220 ], "node_names": [ "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)" ], "snr_values": [ 8.25, 6.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 4025133220, "from_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "snr": 8.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 465710315, 4025133220, 3677014292 ], "node_names": [ "Miguel Tracker (MGPS)", "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)" ], "snr_values": [ 8.25, 6.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 465710315, "to_node_id": 4025133220, "from_node_name": "Miguel Tracker (MGPS)", "to_node_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "snr": 8.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 91.64297758174504, "from_location_timestamp": 1755626976.2893097, "to_location_timestamp": 1755865373.5812514, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.8d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4025133220, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "snr": 6.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 2 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) → MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Miguel Tracker (MGPS) → MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW) → Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 4025133220, "from_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "snr": 8.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!efeaa8a4", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3677014292, "to": 465710315, "id": 264530075, "rx_time": 1755868732, "rx_snr": -7.75, "rx_rssi": -102, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 20, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a04a4a8eaef1202211a", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4025133220 ], "snr_towards": [ 33, 26 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (10 bytes)
0a04a4a8eaef1202211a
Hex Analysis:
Size:10 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-102.0 dBm -7.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-08-22 13:18:55 Current
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -0.909s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -11.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-08-22 13:18:54 View
@lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐 (LNCM) -0.658s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -1.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-08-22 13:18:54 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) -0.621s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -18.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-08-22 13:18:54 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -0.619s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -5.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-08-22 13:18:54 View
Glitchs Azuqueca 📡 (GltA) +0.189s
After 		-127.0 dBm -17.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-08-22 13:18:55 View
Perseo 📡 🌐 (nvm1) +0.249s
After 		-107.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-08-22 13:18:55 View
SkG@Somewhere 🤨 (SkGs) +0.545s
After 		-114.0 dBm -11.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-08-22 13:18:55 View
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA) +0.895s
After 		-102.0 dBm -4.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-08-22 13:18:56 View
Tlgo 📡🌐🔋🔌 (TLG0) +1.919s
After 		-103.0 dBm 0.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-08-22 13:18:57 View
Suop 📡 🌐 (SUOP) +3.774s
After 		-111.0 dBm -5.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-08-22 13:18:58 View
Miguel Tracker (MGPS) +12.988s
After 		-59.0 dBm 13.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-08-22 13:19:08 View
12

Total Receptions

12

Unique Gateways