Packet #823286 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Buena Vista 01 πŸš— (BV01) to Aj0 T1000E πŸ“± (AJ0E)

7
Total Receptions
7
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
79
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 823286
Mesh Packet ID: 0x7d171a0a
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-06-14 17:06:25 UTC
From Node: Buena Vista 01 πŸš— (BV01)
To Node: Aj0 T1000E πŸ“± (AJ0E)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Vich πŸ“ŸπŸŒ (VCH)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -117 dBm
SNR: -4.75 dBm
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 79 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Vicente y Fosc πŸ• (FOSC) β†’ SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 6.75 dB -12.75 dB -4.0 dB
Return Path: SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU) β†’ Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) β†’ Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO)
SNR Back: -9.5 dB -3.25 dB -10.75 dB
Route Visualization
Loading...

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Aj0 T1000E πŸ“± (AJ0E) Vicente y Fosc πŸ• (FOSC) 45.29 km 6.75 dB Origin Hops
2 Vicente y Fosc πŸ• (FOSC) SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU) 3.24 km -12.75 dB Relay Hops
3 SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU) Buena Vista 01 πŸš— (BV01) 7.37 km -4.0 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Total Forward Distance
55.90 km
Total Return Distance
68.71 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange β€’ Mouse wheel to zoom β€’ Click and drag background to pan β€’ Hover for details
Loading graph...

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
πŸ”„ Router Node
πŸ“‘ Gateway Node
πŸš€ Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) β†’ MeshPacket (Mesh layer) β†’ Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:79 bytes
Gateway:!db2f1134
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !db2f1134
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (79 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2956763604
Source node ID
uint32
to 2822278094
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 79 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -117.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -4.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1749920783
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 144
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1749920785.0397053
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
  • βœ“ Targeted to specific node
  • βœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !db2f1134
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -117.0 dBm
SNR: -4.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:79 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3003966885, 689380565 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.75, -12.75, -4.0 ], "route_back": [ 689380565, 1129719940, 2732684944 ], "snr_back": [ -9.5, -3.25, -10.75 ], "route_node_names": { "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "3003966885": "Vicente y Fosc πŸ• (FOSC)", "2822278094": "Aj0 T1000E πŸ“± (AJ0E)", "2732684944": "Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO)", "2956763604": "Buena Vista 01 πŸš— (BV01)", "689380565": "SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 823286, "timestamp": 1749920785.0397053, "from_node_id": 2956763604, "to_node_id": 2822278094, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!db2f1134", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2098665994, "rssi": -117, "snr": -4.75, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 79, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a08a5e50cb3d51c172912151bcdffffffffffffffff01f0ffffffffffffffff011a0cd51c1729842856439076e1a2221edaffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1749920783, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 144, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-06-14 17:06:25", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Buena Vista 01 πŸš— (BV01)", "to_node_name": "Aj0 T1000E πŸ“± (AJ0E)", "gateway_name": "Vich πŸ“ŸπŸŒ (VCH)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3677294900, "latitude": 40.4709376, "longitude": -3.690496, "altitude": 724, "timestamp": 1752790688.6994224, "timestamp_str": "2025-07-17 22:18:08", "display_name": "Vich πŸ“ŸπŸŒ", "long_name": "Vich πŸ“ŸπŸŒ", "short_name": "VCH", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 823286, "from_node_id": 2956763604, "to_node_id": 2822278094, "timestamp": 1749920785.0397053, "gateway_id": "!db2f1134", "raw_payload": "0a08a5e50cb3d51c172912151bcdffffffffffffffff01f0ffffffffffffffff011a0cd51c1729842856439076e1a2221edaffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Buena Vista 01 πŸš— (BV01)", "to_node_name": "Aj0 T1000E πŸ“± (AJ0E)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3003966885, 689380565 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.75, -12.75, -4.0 ], "route_back": [ 689380565, 1129719940, 2732684944 ], "snr_back": [ -9.5, -3.25, -10.75 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2822278094, 3003966885, 689380565, 2956763604 ], "node_names": [ "Aj0 T1000E πŸ“± (AJ0E)", "Vicente y Fosc πŸ• (FOSC)", "SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU)", "Buena Vista 01 πŸš— (BV01)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.75, -12.75, -4.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2822278094, "to_node_id": 3003966885, "from_node_name": "Aj0 T1000E πŸ“± (AJ0E)", "to_node_name": "Vicente y Fosc πŸ• (FOSC)", "snr": 6.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45291.095701984406, "from_location_timestamp": 1749853046.3066683, "to_location_timestamp": 1749919711.947347, "from_location_age_warning": "from 18.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3003966885, "to_node_id": 689380565, "from_node_name": "Vicente y Fosc πŸ• (FOSC)", "to_node_name": "SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3238.6436145874923, "from_location_timestamp": 1749919711.947347, "to_location_timestamp": 1749918784.9482164, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 689380565, "to_node_id": 2956763604, "from_node_name": "SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU)", "to_node_name": "Buena Vista 01 πŸš— (BV01)", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7370.227379932181, "from_location_timestamp": 1749918784.9482164, "to_location_timestamp": 1749920449.685816, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 2956763604, 689380565, 1129719940, 2732684944 ], "node_names": [ "Buena Vista 01 πŸš— (BV01)", "SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.5, -3.25, -10.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2956763604, "to_node_id": 689380565, "from_node_name": "Buena Vista 01 πŸš— (BV01)", "to_node_name": "SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7370.227379932181, "from_location_timestamp": 1749920449.685816, "to_location_timestamp": 1749918784.9482164, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 689380565, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25395.18934593862, "from_location_timestamp": 1749918784.9482164, "to_location_timestamp": 1749878488.9108925, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2732684944, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 35945.02389543676, "from_location_timestamp": 1749878488.9108925, "to_location_timestamp": 1749880867.756536, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2822278094, 3003966885, 689380565, 2956763604, 1129719940, 2732684944 ], "node_names": [ "Aj0 T1000E πŸ“± (AJ0E)", "Vicente y Fosc πŸ• (FOSC)", "SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU)", "Buena Vista 01 πŸš— (BV01)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.75, -12.75, -4.0, -9.5, -3.25, -10.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2822278094, "to_node_id": 3003966885, "from_node_name": "Aj0 T1000E πŸ“± (AJ0E)", "to_node_name": "Vicente y Fosc πŸ• (FOSC)", "snr": 6.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45291.095701984406, "from_location_timestamp": 1749853046.3066683, "to_location_timestamp": 1749919711.947347, "from_location_age_warning": "from 18.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3003966885, "to_node_id": 689380565, "from_node_name": "Vicente y Fosc πŸ• (FOSC)", "to_node_name": "SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3238.6436145874923, "from_location_timestamp": 1749919711.947347, "to_location_timestamp": 1749918784.9482164, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 689380565, "to_node_id": 2956763604, "from_node_name": "SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU)", "to_node_name": "Buena Vista 01 πŸš— (BV01)", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7370.227379932181, "from_location_timestamp": 1749918784.9482164, "to_location_timestamp": 1749920449.685816, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2956763604, "to_node_id": 689380565, "from_node_name": "Buena Vista 01 πŸš— (BV01)", "to_node_name": "SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7370.227379932181, "from_location_timestamp": 1749920449.685816, "to_location_timestamp": 1749918784.9482164, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 689380565, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25395.18934593862, "from_location_timestamp": 1749918784.9482164, "to_location_timestamp": 1749878488.9108925, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2732684944, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 35945.02389543676, "from_location_timestamp": 1749878488.9108925, "to_location_timestamp": 1749880867.756536, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Aj0 T1000E πŸ“± (AJ0E) β†’ Vicente y Fosc πŸ• (FOSC) β†’ SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU) β†’ Buena Vista 01 πŸš— (BV01)", "return_path_display": "Buena Vista 01 πŸš— (BV01) β†’ SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU) β†’ Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) β†’ Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Aj0 T1000E πŸ“± (AJ0E) β†’ Vicente y Fosc πŸ• (FOSC) β†’ SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU) β†’ Buena Vista 01 πŸš— (BV01) β†’ Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) β†’ Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2822278094, "to_node_id": 3003966885, "from_node_name": "Aj0 T1000E πŸ“± (AJ0E)", "to_node_name": "Vicente y Fosc πŸ• (FOSC)", "snr": 6.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45291.095701984406, "from_location_timestamp": 1749853046.3066683, "to_location_timestamp": 1749919711.947347, "from_location_age_warning": "from 18.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3003966885, "to_node_id": 689380565, "from_node_name": "Vicente y Fosc πŸ• (FOSC)", "to_node_name": "SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3238.6436145874923, "from_location_timestamp": 1749919711.947347, "to_location_timestamp": 1749918784.9482164, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 689380565, "to_node_id": 2956763604, "from_node_name": "SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU)", "to_node_name": "Buena Vista 01 πŸš— (BV01)", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7370.227379932181, "from_location_timestamp": 1749918784.9482164, "to_location_timestamp": 1749920449.685816, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2956763604, "to_node_id": 689380565, "from_node_name": "Buena Vista 01 πŸš— (BV01)", "to_node_name": "SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7370.227379932181, "from_location_timestamp": 1749920449.685816, "to_location_timestamp": 1749918784.9482164, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 689380565, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25395.18934593862, "from_location_timestamp": 1749918784.9482164, "to_location_timestamp": 1749878488.9108925, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2732684944, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 35945.02389543676, "from_location_timestamp": 1749878488.9108925, "to_location_timestamp": 1749880867.756536, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.1h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 55899.96669650408, "total_return_distance": 68710.44062130756 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!db2f1134", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2956763604, "to": 2822278094, "id": 2098665994, "rx_time": 1749920783, "rx_snr": -4.75, "rx_rssi": -117, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 144, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a08a5e50cb3d51c172912151bcdffffffffffffffff01f0ffffffffffffffff011a0cd51c1729842856439076e1a2221edaffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3003966885, 689380565 ], "snr_towards": [ 27, -51, -16 ], "route_back": [ 689380565, 1129719940, 2732684944 ], "snr_back": [ -38, -13, -43 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (79 bytes)
0a08a5e50cb3d51c172912151bcdffffffffffffffff01f0ffffffffffffffff011a0cd51c1729842856439076e1a2221edaffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:79 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Vich πŸ“ŸπŸŒ (VCH) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-117.0 dBm -4.75 dB 3 LongFast 2025-06-14 17:06:25 Current
Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO) -2.773s
Before
-104.0 dBm -10.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-14 17:06:22 View
[TLGO] Base πŸ“‘πŸŒ (TLG0) -2.476s
Before
-114.0 dBm -11.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-14 17:06:22 View
GRN1-BaseπŸ“‘πŸŒ (GRN1) -2.471s
Before
-109.0 dBm -1.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-14 17:06:22 View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -0.991s
Before
-126.0 dBm -16.50 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-14 17:06:24 View
Quixote_BBS_5πŸ—ΌπŸŒ (QXT5) +0.956s
After
-104.0 dBm 1.50 dB 4 LongFast 2025-06-14 17:06:25 View
Quixote_Pozo_1πŸ—ΌπŸŒ (QXT1) +1.192s
After
-34.0 dBm 11.25 dB 4 LongFast 2025-06-14 17:06:26 View
7

Total Receptions

7

Unique Gateways