Packet #834390 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from CiudadelaAlcala (🦖) to KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27)

6
Total Receptions
6
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
74
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 834390
Mesh Packet ID: 0xb8dfcb18
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-06-14 19:07:40 UTC
From Node: CiudadelaAlcala (🦖)
To Node: KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -125 dBm
SNR: -18.25 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: LasMusasBase 🗼 (LMB)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -16.0 dB -16.75 dB
Return Path: TRJ2 - Móvil 📟 (TRJ2) → GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)
SNR Back: -15.0 dB -5.5 dB -19.0 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27) LasMusasBase 🗼 (LMB) 2.32 km -16.0 dB Origin Hops
2 LasMusasBase 🗼 (LMB) CiudadelaAlcala (🦖) 20.60 km -16.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 CiudadelaAlcala (🦖) TRJ2 - Móvil 📟 (TRJ2) Unknown -15.0 dB Return Start Hops
2 TRJ2 - Móvil 📟 (TRJ2) GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1) Unknown -5.5 dB Return Relay Hops
3 GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) Unknown -19.0 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
22.92 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:74 bytes
Gateway:!7c5ac498
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !7c5ac498
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (74 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2956708732
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1262059047
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 74 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -125.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -18.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1749928059
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1749928060.629458
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !7c5ac498
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -125.0 dBm
SNR: -18.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2425770716 ], "snr_towards": [ -16.0, -16.75 ], "route_back": [ 2425773520, 1136068328, 1129719940 ], "snr_back": [ -15.0, -5.5, -19.0 ], "route_node_names": { "2425770716": "LasMusasBase 🗼 (LMB)", "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "1262059047": "KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27)", "1136068328": "GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1)", "2425773520": "TRJ2 - Móvil 📟 (TRJ2)", "2956708732": "CiudadelaAlcala (🦖)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 834390, "timestamp": 1749928060.629458, "from_node_id": 2956708732, "to_node_id": 1262059047, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!7c5ac498", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3101674264, "rssi": -125, "snr": -18.25, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 74, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04dc5296901214c0ffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff011a0cd05d9690e806b74384285643221ec4ffffffffffffffff01eaffffffffffffffff01b4ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1749928059, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-06-14 19:07:40", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "CiudadelaAlcala (🦖)", "to_node_name": "KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27)", "gateway_name": "Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2086323352, "latitude": 40.33255, "longitude": -3.71885, "altitude": 16, "timestamp": 1752870195.0272968, "timestamp_str": "2025-07-18 20:23:15", "display_name": "Meshtastic c498📡🌐", "long_name": "Meshtastic c498📡🌐", "short_name": "C498", "hw_model": "HELTEC_WSL_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 834390, "from_node_id": 2956708732, "to_node_id": 1262059047, "timestamp": 1749928060.629458, "gateway_id": "!7c5ac498", "raw_payload": "0a04dc5296901214c0ffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff011a0cd05d9690e806b74384285643221ec4ffffffffffffffff01eaffffffffffffffff01b4ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "CiudadelaAlcala (🦖)", "to_node_name": "KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2425770716 ], "snr_towards": [ -16.0, -16.75 ], "route_back": [ 2425773520, 1136068328, 1129719940 ], "snr_back": [ -15.0, -5.5, -19.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1262059047, 2425770716, 2956708732 ], "node_names": [ "KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27)", "LasMusasBase 🗼 (LMB)", "CiudadelaAlcala (🦖)" ], "snr_values": [ -16.0, -16.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1262059047, "to_node_id": 2425770716, "from_node_name": "KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27)", "to_node_name": "LasMusasBase 🗼 (LMB)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2317.1635328127936, "from_location_timestamp": 1749927693.200998, "to_location_timestamp": 1751297546.8824916, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3w later" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2425770716, "to_node_id": 2956708732, "from_node_name": "LasMusasBase 🗼 (LMB)", "to_node_name": "CiudadelaAlcala (🦖)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20600.596212334036, "from_location_timestamp": 1751297546.8824916, "to_location_timestamp": 1749927963.569008, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3w later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 2956708732, 2425773520, 1136068328, 1129719940 ], "node_names": [ "CiudadelaAlcala (🦖)", "TRJ2 - Móvil 📟 (TRJ2)", "GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.0, -5.5, -19.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2956708732, "to_node_id": 2425773520, "from_node_name": "CiudadelaAlcala (🦖)", "to_node_name": "TRJ2 - Móvil 📟 (TRJ2)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2425773520, "to_node_id": 1136068328, "from_node_name": "TRJ2 - Móvil 📟 (TRJ2)", "to_node_name": "GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1136068328, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "snr": -19.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1262059047, 2425770716, 2956708732, 2425773520, 1136068328, 1129719940 ], "node_names": [ "KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27)", "LasMusasBase 🗼 (LMB)", "CiudadelaAlcala (🦖)", "TRJ2 - Móvil 📟 (TRJ2)", "GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)" ], "snr_values": [ -16.0, -16.75, -15.0, -5.5, -19.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1262059047, "to_node_id": 2425770716, "from_node_name": "KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27)", "to_node_name": "LasMusasBase 🗼 (LMB)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2317.1635328127936, "from_location_timestamp": 1749927693.200998, "to_location_timestamp": 1751297546.8824916, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3w later" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2425770716, "to_node_id": 2956708732, "from_node_name": "LasMusasBase 🗼 (LMB)", "to_node_name": "CiudadelaAlcala (🦖)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20600.596212334036, "from_location_timestamp": 1751297546.8824916, "to_location_timestamp": 1749927963.569008, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3w later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2956708732, "to_node_id": 2425773520, "from_node_name": "CiudadelaAlcala (🦖)", "to_node_name": "TRJ2 - Móvil 📟 (TRJ2)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2425773520, "to_node_id": 1136068328, "from_node_name": "TRJ2 - Móvil 📟 (TRJ2)", "to_node_name": "GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1136068328, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "snr": -19.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27) → LasMusasBase 🗼 (LMB) → CiudadelaAlcala (🦖)", "return_path_display": "CiudadelaAlcala (🦖) → TRJ2 - Móvil 📟 (TRJ2) → GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "actual_rf_path_display": "KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27) → LasMusasBase 🗼 (LMB) → CiudadelaAlcala (🦖) → TRJ2 - Móvil 📟 (TRJ2) → GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1262059047, "to_node_id": 2425770716, "from_node_name": "KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27)", "to_node_name": "LasMusasBase 🗼 (LMB)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2317.1635328127936, "from_location_timestamp": 1749927693.200998, "to_location_timestamp": 1751297546.8824916, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3w later" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2425770716, "to_node_id": 2956708732, "from_node_name": "LasMusasBase 🗼 (LMB)", "to_node_name": "CiudadelaAlcala (🦖)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20600.596212334036, "from_location_timestamp": 1751297546.8824916, "to_location_timestamp": 1749927963.569008, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3w later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2956708732, "to_node_id": 2425773520, "from_node_name": "CiudadelaAlcala (🦖)", "to_node_name": "TRJ2 - Móvil 📟 (TRJ2)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2425773520, "to_node_id": 1136068328, "from_node_name": "TRJ2 - Móvil 📟 (TRJ2)", "to_node_name": "GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1136068328, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "snr": -19.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 22917.75974514683, "total_return_distance": 0 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!7c5ac498", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2956708732, "to": 1262059047, "id": 3101674264, "rx_time": 1749928059, "rx_snr": -18.25, "rx_rssi": -125, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a04dc5296901214c0ffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff011a0cd05d9690e806b74384285643221ec4ffffffffffffffff01eaffffffffffffffff01b4ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2425770716 ], "snr_towards": [ -64, -67 ], "route_back": [ 2425773520, 1136068328, 1129719940 ], "snr_back": [ -60, -22, -76 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (74 bytes)
0a04dc5296901214c0ffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff011a0cd05d9690e806b74384285643221ec4ffffffffffffffff01eaffffffffffffffff01b4ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:74 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-125.0 dBm -18.25 dB 3 LongFast 2025-06-14 19:07:40 Current
[TLGO] Base 📡🌐 (TLG0) -14.875s
Before 		-91.0 dBm 4.50 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-14 19:07:25 View
GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1) -13.996s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -5.50 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-14 19:07:26 View
El Cafetín (CAFI) -10.441s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -1.25 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-14 19:07:30 View
putomalito (malo) -1.558s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -12.75 dB 3 LongFast 2025-06-14 19:07:39 View
viajero (viaj) +0.420s
After 		-115.0 dBm -9.50 dB 3 LongFast 2025-06-14 19:07:41 View
6

Total Receptions

6

Unique Gateways