Packet #853001 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from test🗼🌐🌞 (test) to Vicente y Fosc 🐕 (FOSC)

11
Total Receptions
11
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
18
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 853001
Mesh Packet ID: 0x2ee444a2
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-06-14 22:50:47 UTC
From Node: test🗼🌐🌞 (test)
To Node: Vicente y Fosc 🐕 (FOSC)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -104 dBm
SNR: -13.5 dBm
Hop Info: 1/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 3
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 18 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -3.25 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 test🗼🌐🌞 (test) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) 25.57 km -3.25 dB Origin Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
25.57 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:18 bytes
Gateway:!a2e17690
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a2e17690
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (18 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2956716640
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3003966885
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 18 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -104.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -13.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1749941447
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1749941447.9656374
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !a2e17690
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -104.0 dBm
SNR: -13.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:18 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1129719940 ], "snr_towards": [ -3.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2956716640": "test🗼🌐🌞 (test)", "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "3003966885": "Vicente y Fosc 🐕 (FOSC)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 853001, "timestamp": 1749941447.9656374, "from_node_id": 2956716640, "to_node_id": 3003966885, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a2e17690", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 786711714, "rssi": -104, "snr": -13.5, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 18, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0484285643120af3ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1749941447, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-06-14 22:50:47", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "test🗼🌐🌞 (test)", "to_node_name": "Vicente y Fosc 🐕 (FOSC)", "gateway_name": "Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2732684944, "latitude": 40.4488192, "longitude": -3.6962304, "altitude": 710, "timestamp": 1752747297.5793967, "timestamp_str": "2025-07-17 10:14:57", "display_name": "Wake Up, Neo...📡", "long_name": "Wake Up, Neo...📡", "short_name": "NEO", "hw_model": "STATION_G2" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 853001, "from_node_id": 2956716640, "to_node_id": 3003966885, "timestamp": 1749941447.9656374, "gateway_id": "!a2e17690", "raw_payload": "0a0484285643120af3ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "test🗼🌐🌞 (test)", "to_node_name": "!b30ce5a5", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1129719940 ], "snr_towards": [ -3.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2956716640, 1129719940 ], "node_names": [ "test🗼🌐🌞 (test)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)" ], "snr_values": [ -3.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2956716640, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "test🗼🌐🌞 (test)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25572.38711486419, "from_location_timestamp": 1749941316.5845795, "to_location_timestamp": 1749927944.76351, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2956716640, 1129719940 ], "node_names": [ "test🗼🌐🌞 (test)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)" ], "snr_values": [ -3.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2956716640, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "test🗼🌐🌞 (test)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25572.38711486419, "from_location_timestamp": 1749941316.5845795, "to_location_timestamp": 1749927944.76351, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "test🗼🌐🌞 (test) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "test🗼🌐🌞 (test) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2956716640, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "test🗼🌐🌞 (test)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25572.38711486419, "from_location_timestamp": 1749941316.5845795, "to_location_timestamp": 1749927944.76351, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 25572.38711486419, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a2e17690", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2956716640, "to": 3003966885, "id": 786711714, "rx_time": 1749941447, "rx_snr": -13.5, "rx_rssi": -104, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0484285643120af3ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1129719940 ], "snr_towards": [ -13 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (18 bytes)
0a0484285643120af3ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:18 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-104.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-14 22:50:47 Current
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) +0.235s
After 		-123.0 dBm -19.50 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-14 22:50:48 View
[TLGO] Base 📡🌐 (TLG0) +0.285s
After 		-112.0 dBm -8.50 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-14 22:50:48 View
GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1) +0.799s
After 		-108.0 dBm Unknown 1 LongFast 2025-06-14 22:50:48 View
[Nevermore] Ceto🗼 (nvm4) +1.010s
After 		-116.0 dBm -7.50 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-14 22:50:48 View
srs-h3 📡🌐 (srs0) +1.799s
After 		-123.0 dBm -16.50 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-14 22:50:49 View
El Cafetín (CAFI) +2.172s
After 		-128.0 dBm -18.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-14 22:50:50 View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) +3.819s
After 		-118.0 dBm -8.25 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-14 22:50:51 View
SkG@Home 🗼🌐 (SkGH) +7.776s
After 		-105.0 dBm 3.00 dB 3 LongFast 2025-06-14 22:50:55 View
0x07cc📱🌐 (🦫) +19.689s
After 		-120.0 dBm -16.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-14 22:51:07 View
Ocumare_Base1_🗼🌐 (CATA) +23.280s
After 		-96.0 dBm 5.00 dB 4 LongFast 2025-06-14 22:51:11 View
11

Total Receptions

11

Unique Gateways