Packet #932422 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Hugo πŸ“±πŸŒ‘οΈ (HUGO) to Vito πŸ“ŸπŸ“‘ (VTO)

15
Total Receptions
14
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
56
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 932422
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa194e338
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-06-15 19:49:32 UTC
From Node: Hugo πŸ“±πŸŒ‘οΈ (HUGO)
To Node: Vito πŸ“ŸπŸ“‘ (VTO)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -109 dBm
SNR: -4.25 dBm
Hop Info: 5/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 56 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Ventilla πŸ“‘πŸŒ (VENT) β†’ Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO) β†’ Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) β†’ !2f41392d β†’ !a0cc71e8
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 6.5 dB -10.5 dB 0.25 dB -17.25 dB -17.0 dB
Route Visualization
Loading...

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Hugo πŸ“±πŸŒ‘οΈ (HUGO) Ventilla πŸ“‘πŸŒ (VENT) 229 m 6.5 dB Origin Hops
2 Ventilla πŸ“‘πŸŒ (VENT) Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO) 2.46 km -10.5 dB Relay Hops
3 Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) 35.95 km 0.25 dB Relay Hops
4 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) !2f41392d Unknown -17.25 dB Relay Hops
5 !2f41392d !a0cc71e8 Unknown -17.0 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
38.63 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange β€’ Mouse wheel to zoom β€’ Click and drag background to pan β€’ Hover for details
Loading graph...

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
πŸ”„ Router Node
πŸ“‘ Gateway Node
πŸš€ Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) β†’ MeshPacket (Mesh layer) β†’ Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:56 bytes
Gateway:!a0ca8798
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:5 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0ca8798
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (56 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 4056541912
Source node ID
uint32
to 2697665836
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 56 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -109.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -4.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1750016971
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 232
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1750016972.8790917
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
  • βœ“ Targeted to specific node
  • βœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !a0ca8798
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -109.0 dBm
SNR: -4.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:56 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2697733932, 2732684944, 1129719940, 792803629, 2697753064 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.5, -10.5, 0.25, -17.25, -17.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "2697753064": "!a0cc71e8", "2697733932": "Ventilla πŸ“‘πŸŒ (VENT)", "792803629": "!2f41392d", "2697665836": "Vito πŸ“ŸπŸ“‘ (VTO)", "2732684944": "Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO)", "4056541912": "Hugo πŸ“±πŸŒ‘οΈ (HUGO)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 932422, "timestamp": 1750016972.8790917, "from_node_id": 4056541912, "to_node_id": 2697665836, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a0ca8798", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2710889272, "rssi": -109, "snr": -4.25, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 56, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a142c27cca09076e1a2842856432d39412fe871cca012201ad6ffffffffffffffff0101bbffffffffffffffff01bcffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1750016971, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 232, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-06-15 19:49:32", "hop_count": 5, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Hugo πŸ“±πŸŒ‘οΈ (HUGO)", "to_node_name": "Vito πŸ“ŸπŸ“‘ (VTO)", "gateway_name": "Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2697627544, "latitude": 40.5471232, "longitude": -3.3357824, "altitude": 658, "timestamp": 1752917822.0588062, "timestamp_str": "2025-07-19 09:37:02", "display_name": "Mec Rocket Meco", "long_name": "Mec Rocket Meco", "short_name": "MRM", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 932422, "from_node_id": 4056541912, "to_node_id": 2697665836, "timestamp": 1750016972.8790917, "gateway_id": "!a0ca8798", "raw_payload": "0a142c27cca09076e1a2842856432d39412fe871cca012201ad6ffffffffffffffff0101bbffffffffffffffff01bcffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "Hugo πŸ“±πŸŒ‘οΈ (HUGO)", "to_node_name": "!a0cb1d2c", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2697733932, 2732684944, 1129719940, 792803629, 2697753064 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.5, -10.5, 0.25, -17.25, -17.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 4056541912, 2697733932, 2732684944, 1129719940, 792803629, 2697753064 ], "node_names": [ "Hugo πŸ“±πŸŒ‘οΈ (HUGO)", "Ventilla πŸ“‘πŸŒ (VENT)", "Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "!2f41392d", "!a0cc71e8" ], "snr_values": [ 6.5, -10.5, 0.25, -17.25, -17.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4056541912, "to_node_id": 2697733932, "from_node_name": "Hugo πŸ“±πŸŒ‘οΈ (HUGO)", "to_node_name": "Ventilla πŸ“‘πŸŒ (VENT)", "snr": 6.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 228.90704517863495, "from_location_timestamp": 1750015170.9125779, "to_location_timestamp": 1750016005.9655344, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2697733932, "to_node_id": 2732684944, "from_node_name": "Ventilla πŸ“‘πŸŒ (VENT)", "to_node_name": "Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2460.430214498748, "from_location_timestamp": 1750016005.9655344, "to_location_timestamp": 1750015042.3438828, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2732684944, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 35945.02389543676, "from_location_timestamp": 1750015042.3438828, "to_location_timestamp": 1750015256.964105, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 792803629, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "to_node_name": "!2f41392d", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 792803629, "to_node_id": 2697753064, "from_node_name": "!2f41392d", "to_node_name": "!a0cc71e8", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 4056541912, 2697733932, 2732684944, 1129719940, 792803629, 2697753064 ], "node_names": [ "Hugo πŸ“±πŸŒ‘οΈ (HUGO)", "Ventilla πŸ“‘πŸŒ (VENT)", "Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "!2f41392d", "!a0cc71e8" ], "snr_values": [ 6.5, -10.5, 0.25, -17.25, -17.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4056541912, "to_node_id": 2697733932, "from_node_name": "Hugo πŸ“±πŸŒ‘οΈ (HUGO)", "to_node_name": "Ventilla πŸ“‘πŸŒ (VENT)", "snr": 6.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 228.90704517863495, "from_location_timestamp": 1750015170.9125779, "to_location_timestamp": 1750016005.9655344, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2697733932, "to_node_id": 2732684944, "from_node_name": "Ventilla πŸ“‘πŸŒ (VENT)", "to_node_name": "Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2460.430214498748, "from_location_timestamp": 1750016005.9655344, "to_location_timestamp": 1750015042.3438828, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2732684944, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 35945.02389543676, "from_location_timestamp": 1750015042.3438828, "to_location_timestamp": 1750015256.964105, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 792803629, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "to_node_name": "!2f41392d", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 792803629, "to_node_id": 2697753064, "from_node_name": "!2f41392d", "to_node_name": "!a0cc71e8", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Hugo πŸ“±πŸŒ‘οΈ (HUGO) β†’ Ventilla πŸ“‘πŸŒ (VENT) β†’ Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO) β†’ Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) β†’ !2f41392d β†’ !a0cc71e8", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Hugo πŸ“±πŸŒ‘οΈ (HUGO) β†’ Ventilla πŸ“‘πŸŒ (VENT) β†’ Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO) β†’ Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) β†’ !2f41392d β†’ !a0cc71e8", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4056541912, "to_node_id": 2697733932, "from_node_name": "Hugo πŸ“±πŸŒ‘οΈ (HUGO)", "to_node_name": "Ventilla πŸ“‘πŸŒ (VENT)", "snr": 6.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 228.90704517863495, "from_location_timestamp": 1750015170.9125779, "to_location_timestamp": 1750016005.9655344, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2697733932, "to_node_id": 2732684944, "from_node_name": "Ventilla πŸ“‘πŸŒ (VENT)", "to_node_name": "Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2460.430214498748, "from_location_timestamp": 1750016005.9655344, "to_location_timestamp": 1750015042.3438828, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2732684944, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 35945.02389543676, "from_location_timestamp": 1750015042.3438828, "to_location_timestamp": 1750015256.964105, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 792803629, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "to_node_name": "!2f41392d", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 792803629, "to_node_id": 2697753064, "from_node_name": "!2f41392d", "to_node_name": "!a0cc71e8", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 38634.361155114144, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0ca8798", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4056541912, "to": 2697665836, "id": 2710889272, "rx_time": 1750016971, "rx_snr": -4.25, "rx_rssi": -109, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 232, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a142c27cca09076e1a2842856432d39412fe871cca012201ad6ffffffffffffffff0101bbffffffffffffffff01bcffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2697733932, 2732684944, 1129719940, 792803629, 2697753064 ], "snr_towards": [ 26, -42, 1, -69, -68 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (56 bytes)
0a142c27cca09076e1a2842856432d39412fe871cca012201ad6ffffffffffffffff0101bbffffffffffffffff01bcffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:56 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-109.0 dBm -4.25 dB 5 LongFast 2025-06-15 19:49:32 Current
Ventilla πŸ“‘πŸŒ (VENT) -16.903s
Before
-44.0 dBm 6.50 dB 0 LongFast 2025-06-15 19:49:15 View
Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO) -8.309s
Before
-101.0 dBm -10.50 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-15 19:49:24 View
testπŸ—ΌπŸŒπŸŒž (test) -4.276s
Before
-122.0 dBm -13.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-15 19:49:28 View
Multiferr2 (36cc) -4.268s
Before
-88.0 dBm 2.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-15 19:49:28 View
Hugo πŸ“±πŸŒ‘οΈ (HUGO) -4.241s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 LongFast 2025-06-15 19:49:28 View
Vich πŸ“ŸπŸŒ (VCH) -4.080s
Before
-118.0 dBm -6.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-15 19:49:28 View
Meshtastic c498πŸ“‘πŸŒ (C498) -3.327s
Before
-122.0 dBm -19.00 dB 3 LongFast 2025-06-15 19:49:29 View
GRN1-BaseπŸ“‘πŸŒ (GRN1) -3.278s
Before
-110.0 dBm -1.00 dB 3 LongFast 2025-06-15 19:49:29 View
[TLGO] Base πŸ“‘πŸŒ (TLG0) -3.272s
Before
-112.0 dBm -8.25 dB 3 LongFast 2025-06-15 19:49:29 View
Hugo πŸ“±πŸŒ‘οΈ (HUGO) -3.240s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 LongFast 2025-06-15 19:49:29 View
SkG@Home πŸ—ΌπŸŒ (SkGH) +0.394s
After
-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 5 LongFast 2025-06-15 19:49:33 View
LgnX_1490 (LgnX) +1.490s
After
-44.0 dBm 5.75 dB 5 LongFast 2025-06-15 19:49:34 View
Aldinra_1640_πŸ—ΌπŸŒ (AldB) +29.092s
After
-101.0 dBm 3.50 dB 5 LongFast 2025-06-15 19:50:01 View
[Nevermore] CetoπŸ—Ό (nvm4) +657.523s
After
-100.0 dBm 5.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:00:30 View
15

Total Receptions

14

Unique Gateways