Packet #9326277 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27) to ObiWAN🗼🌞 (OBW1)

14
Total Receptions
14
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
79
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 9326277
Mesh Packet ID: 0xb28a8f46
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-05 21:05:40 UTC
From Node: KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27)
To Node: ObiWAN🗼🌞 (OBW1)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: g1bal (g1b0)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -96 dBm
SNR: 3.25 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 79 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !ffffffff → !ffffffff → !ffffffff
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -32.0 dB -32.0 dB -32.0 dB 4.5 dB
Return Path: Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → MFA15Base (MF15)
SNR Back: -10.0 dB -4.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 ObiWAN🗼🌞 (OBW1) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Origin Hops
2 !ffffffff !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Relay Hops
3 !ffffffff !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Relay Hops
4 !ffffffff KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27) Unknown 4.5 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27) Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) 48.85 km -10.0 dB Return Start Hops
2 Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) MFA15Base (MF15) Unknown -4.75 dB Return End Hops
Total Return Distance
48.85 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:79 bytes
Gateway:!a0cb1ca0
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0cb1ca0
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (79 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1262059047
Source node ID 		uint32
to 958327992
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 79 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -96.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 3.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1757106340
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 48
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757106340.874057
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !a0cb1ca0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -96.0 dBm
SNR: 3.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:79 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 4294967295, 4294967295 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -32.0, -32.0, 4.5 ], "route_back": [ 4258464776, 2224738096 ], "snr_back": [ -10.0, -4.75 ], "route_node_names": { "1262059047": "KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27)", "4258464776": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "2224738096": "MFA15Base (MF15)", "958327992": "ObiWAN🗼🌞 (OBW1)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 9326277, "timestamp": 1757106340.874057, "from_node_id": 1262059047, "to_node_id": 958327992, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a0cb1ca0", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 2995425094, "rssi": -96, "snr": 3.25, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 79, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0cffffffffffffffffffffffff121f80ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01121a080804d3fd30cf9a842214d8ffffffffffffffff01edffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1757106340, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 48, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-05 21:05:40", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27)", "to_node_name": "ObiWAN🗼🌞 (OBW1)", "gateway_name": "g1bal (g1b0)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2697665696, "latitude": 40.501248, "longitude": -3.6962304, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1760164746.4417977, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-11 06:39:06", "display_name": "g1bal", "long_name": "g1bal", "short_name": "g1b0", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 9326277, "from_node_id": 1262059047, "to_node_id": 958327992, "timestamp": 1757106340.874057, "gateway_id": "!a0cb1ca0", "raw_payload": "0a0cffffffffffffffffffffffff121f80ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01121a080804d3fd30cf9a842214d8ffffffffffffffff01edffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27)", "to_node_name": "ObiWAN🗼🌞 (OBW1)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 4294967295, 4294967295 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -32.0, -32.0, 4.5 ], "route_back": [ 4258464776, 2224738096 ], "snr_back": [ -10.0, -4.75 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 958327992, 4294967295, 4294967295, 4294967295, 1262059047 ], "node_names": [ "ObiWAN🗼🌞 (OBW1)", "!ffffffff", "!ffffffff", "!ffffffff", "KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -32.0, -32.0, 4.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 958327992, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "ObiWAN🗼🌞 (OBW1)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1262059047, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1262059047, 4258464776, 2224738096 ], "node_names": [ "KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "MFA15Base (MF15)" ], "snr_values": [ -10.0, -4.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1262059047, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48848.47846845459, "from_location_timestamp": 1757097312.5290642, "to_location_timestamp": 1757097313.5304205, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 2224738096, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "MFA15Base (MF15)", "snr": -4.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 958327992, 4294967295, 1262059047, 4258464776, 2224738096 ], "node_names": [ "ObiWAN🗼🌞 (OBW1)", "!ffffffff", "KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "MFA15Base (MF15)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -32.0, -32.0, 4.5, -10.0, -4.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 958327992, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "ObiWAN🗼🌞 (OBW1)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1262059047, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1262059047, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48848.47846845459, "from_location_timestamp": 1757097312.5290642, "to_location_timestamp": 1757097313.5304205, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 2224738096, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "MFA15Base (MF15)", "snr": -4.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "ObiWAN🗼🌞 (OBW1) → !ffffffff → !ffffffff → !ffffffff → KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27)", "return_path_display": "KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → MFA15Base (MF15)", "actual_rf_path_display": "ObiWAN🗼🌞 (OBW1) → !ffffffff → KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → MFA15Base (MF15)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 958327992, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "ObiWAN🗼🌞 (OBW1)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1262059047, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1262059047, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "KutreTec 7e27 (Ke27)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48848.47846845459, "from_location_timestamp": 1757097312.5290642, "to_location_timestamp": 1757097313.5304205, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 2224738096, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "MFA15Base (MF15)", "snr": -4.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": 48848.47846845459 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0cb1ca0", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1262059047, "to": 958327992, "id": 2995425094, "rx_time": 1757106340, "rx_snr": 3.25, "rx_rssi": -96, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 48, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0cffffffffffffffffffffffff121f80ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01121a080804d3fd30cf9a842214d8ffffffffffffffff01edffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4294967295, 4294967295, 4294967295 ], "snr_towards": [ -128, -128, -128, 18 ], "route_back": [ 4258464776, 2224738096 ], "snr_back": [ -40, -19 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (79 bytes)
0a0cffffffffffffffffffffffff121f80ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01121a080804d3fd30cf9a842214d8ffffffffffffffff01edffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:79 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
g1bal (g1b0) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-96.0 dBm 3.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:05:40 Current
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -1.996s
Before 		-103.0 dBm -7.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:05:38 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -1.250s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -7.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:05:39 View
SubexTracK-CL-868.2 (STxK) -1.077s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -15.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:05:39 View
@lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐 (LNCM) -1.025s
Before 		-110.0 dBm 1.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:05:39 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -0.983s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -3.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:05:39 View
SkG@Somewhere 🤨 (SkG?) -0.955s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -14.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:05:39 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) -0.948s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -3.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:05:39 View
Meshtastic fbec (fbec) -0.939s
Before 		-129.0 dBm -10.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:05:39 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -0.923s
Before 		-98.0 dBm 7.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:05:39 View
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA) -0.791s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -12.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:05:40 View
Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1) +0.659s
After 		-110.0 dBm -12.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:05:41 View
MeshPrepper (MP) +5.722s
After 		-124.0 dBm -15.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:05:46 View
🌐Charly Torre 2🛰 (C182) +1034.889s
After 		-33.0 dBm 9.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:22:55 View
14

Total Receptions

14

Unique Gateways