Packet #9331986 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Toner_3 (CV03) to !ffffffff

16
Total Receptions
16
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
45
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 9331986
Mesh Packet ID: 0x4525cf64
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-05 22:06:42 UTC
From Node: Toner_3 (CV03)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -55 dBm
SNR: 8.25 dBm
Hop Info: 0/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 4
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 45 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.658534°
Longitude:-3.801088°
Altitude:-675 m
Satellites:4
Precision:13 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:45 bytes
Gateway:!c497d304
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !c497d304
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (45 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1322157116
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 45 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -55.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 8.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1757109302
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 60
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757110002.1354015
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !c497d304
Position Precision: 13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 2900.0
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -55.0 dBm
SNR: 8.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:45 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.6585344, "longitude": -3.801088, "altitude": -675, "sats_in_view": 4, "precision_bits": 13 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!c497d304", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1322157116, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1160105828, "rx_time": 1757109302, "rx_snr": 8.25, "rx_rssi": -55, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 60, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00003c18150000bcfd18ddfaffffffffffffff0125415cbb68280258bc0578358001c8e7a302980104b8010d", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 406585344, "longitude_i": -38010880, "altitude": -675, "time": 1757109313, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "PDOP": 700, "ground_speed": 53, "ground_track": 4781000, "sats_in_view": 4, "precision_bits": 13, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (45 bytes)
0d00003c18150000bcfd18ddfaffffffffffffff0125415cbb68280258bc0578358001c8e7a302980104b8010d
Hex Analysis:
Size:45 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-55.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 22:06:42 Current
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -685.335s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -7.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:55:16 View
Suop 📡 🌐 (SUOP) -685.003s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -4.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:55:17 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -684.996s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -12.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:55:17 View
g1bal (g1b0) -684.285s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -4.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:55:17 View
Perseo 🗼🌐 (nvm1) -684.000s
Before 		-93.0 dBm 2.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:55:18 View
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA) -683.631s
Before 		-70.0 dBm 8.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:55:18 View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) -682.872s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -13.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:55:19 View
SkG@Home (HV3) 🗼🌐 (SkGh) -682.860s
Before 		-103.0 dBm -2.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:55:19 View
@lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐 (LNCM) -682.788s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -15.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:55:19 View
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) -682.257s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -12.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:55:19 View
Vaguada Portable (Vgda) -682.244s
Before 		-100.0 dBm 0.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:55:19 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -681.434s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -3.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:55:20 View
Meshtastic fbec (fbec) -681.235s
Before 		-132.0 dBm -11.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:55:20 View
🌐Charly Torre 2🛰 (C182) -681.188s
Before 		-34.0 dBm 8.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:55:20 View
MeshPrepper (MP) -680.784s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -14.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-05 21:55:21 View
16

Total Receptions

16

Unique Gateways