Packet #934535 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Patata 🥔 (🥔) to T1000 351A (FIS1)

19
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
42
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 934535
Mesh Packet ID: 0x2a16a4aa
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-06-15 20:19:54 UTC
From Node: Patata 🥔 (🥔)
To Node: T1000 351A (FIS1)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -116 dBm
SNR: -5.75 dBm
Hop Info: 4/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 42 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) → Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) → test🗼🌐🌞 (test)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 3.5 dB -14.0 dB -0.25 dB 0.0 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Patata 🥔 (🥔) Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄) 165 m 3.5 dB Origin Hops
2 Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) 38.68 km -14.0 dB Relay Hops
3 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) 24.70 km -0.25 dB Relay Hops
4 Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) test🗼🌐🌞 (test) 3.66 km 0.0 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
67.20 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:42 bytes
Gateway:!43b706e8
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !43b706e8
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (42 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1819569964
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3862050074
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 42 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -116.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -5.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1750018793
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 96
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1750018794.6465247
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !43b706e8
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -116.0 dBm
SNR: -5.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:42 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3935280668, 1129719940, 4289692272, 2956716640 ], "snr_towards": [ 3.5, -14.0, -0.25, 0.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2956716640": "test🗼🌐🌞 (test)", "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "1819569964": "Patata 🥔 (🥔)", "4289692272": "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "3862050074": "T1000 351A (FIS1)", "3935280668": "Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 934535, "timestamp": 1750018794.6465247, "from_node_id": 1819569964, "to_node_id": 3862050074, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!43b706e8", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 706127018, "rssi": -116, "snr": -5.75, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 42, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a101c9e8fea842856437082afff60ea3bb012160ec8ffffffffffffffff01ffffffffffffffffff0100", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1750018793, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 96, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-06-15 20:19:54", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Patata 🥔 (🥔)", "to_node_name": "T1000 351A (FIS1)", "gateway_name": "GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 934535, "from_node_id": 1819569964, "to_node_id": 3862050074, "timestamp": 1750018794.6465247, "gateway_id": "!43b706e8", "raw_payload": "0a101c9e8fea842856437082afff60ea3bb012160ec8ffffffffffffffff01ffffffffffffffffff0100", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "Patata 🥔 (🥔)", "to_node_name": "!e632351a", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3935280668, 1129719940, 4289692272, 2956716640 ], "snr_towards": [ 3.5, -14.0, -0.25, 0.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1819569964, 3935280668, 1129719940, 4289692272, 2956716640 ], "node_names": [ "Patata 🥔 (🥔)", "Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "test🗼🌐🌞 (test)" ], "snr_values": [ 3.5, -14.0, -0.25, 0.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1819569964, "to_node_id": 3935280668, "from_node_name": "Patata 🥔 (🥔)", "to_node_name": "Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 164.7980524437421, "from_location_timestamp": 1750017000.142197, "to_location_timestamp": 1750018361.2772806, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3935280668, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 38681.897596497234, "from_location_timestamp": 1750018361.2772806, "to_location_timestamp": 1750015256.964105, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4289692272, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 24700.816761887945, "from_location_timestamp": 1750015256.964105, "to_location_timestamp": 1749985029.6929796, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4289692272, "to_node_id": 2956716640, "from_node_name": "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "to_node_name": "test🗼🌐🌞 (test)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3656.1141976700214, "from_location_timestamp": 1749985029.6929796, "to_location_timestamp": 1750014917.8138766, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1819569964, 3935280668, 1129719940, 4289692272, 2956716640 ], "node_names": [ "Patata 🥔 (🥔)", "Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "test🗼🌐🌞 (test)" ], "snr_values": [ 3.5, -14.0, -0.25, 0.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1819569964, "to_node_id": 3935280668, "from_node_name": "Patata 🥔 (🥔)", "to_node_name": "Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 164.7980524437421, "from_location_timestamp": 1750017000.142197, "to_location_timestamp": 1750018361.2772806, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3935280668, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 38681.897596497234, "from_location_timestamp": 1750018361.2772806, "to_location_timestamp": 1750015256.964105, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4289692272, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 24700.816761887945, "from_location_timestamp": 1750015256.964105, "to_location_timestamp": 1749985029.6929796, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4289692272, "to_node_id": 2956716640, "from_node_name": "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "to_node_name": "test🗼🌐🌞 (test)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3656.1141976700214, "from_location_timestamp": 1749985029.6929796, "to_location_timestamp": 1750014917.8138766, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Patata 🥔 (🥔) → Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) → Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) → test🗼🌐🌞 (test)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Patata 🥔 (🥔) → Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) → Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) → test🗼🌐🌞 (test)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1819569964, "to_node_id": 3935280668, "from_node_name": "Patata 🥔 (🥔)", "to_node_name": "Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 164.7980524437421, "from_location_timestamp": 1750017000.142197, "to_location_timestamp": 1750018361.2772806, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3935280668, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 38681.897596497234, "from_location_timestamp": 1750018361.2772806, "to_location_timestamp": 1750015256.964105, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4289692272, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 24700.816761887945, "from_location_timestamp": 1750015256.964105, "to_location_timestamp": 1749985029.6929796, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4289692272, "to_node_id": 2956716640, "from_node_name": "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "to_node_name": "test🗼🌐🌞 (test)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3656.1141976700214, "from_location_timestamp": 1749985029.6929796, "to_location_timestamp": 1750014917.8138766, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 67203.62660849895, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!43b706e8", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1819569964, "to": 3862050074, "id": 706127018, "rx_time": 1750018793, "rx_snr": -5.75, "rx_rssi": -116, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 96, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a101c9e8fea842856437082afff60ea3bb012160ec8ffffffffffffffff01ffffffffffffffffff0100", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3935280668, 1129719940, 4289692272, 2956716640 ], "snr_towards": [ 14, -56, -1, 0 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (42 bytes)
0a101c9e8fea842856437082afff60ea3bb012160ec8ffffffffffffffff01ffffffffffffffffff0100
Hex Analysis:
Size:42 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-116.0 dBm -5.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:19:54 Current
Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄) -12.582s
Before 		-81.0 dBm 3.50 dB 0 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:19:42 View
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) -2.375s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -18.25 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:19:52 View
[TLGO] Base 📡🌐 (TLG0) -2.328s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -6.25 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:19:52 View
test🗼🌐🌞 (test) -2.138s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:19:52 View
[Nevermore] Ceto🗼 (nvm4) -2.089s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -12.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:19:52 View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) -1.076s
Before 		-92.0 dBm -3.50 dB 3 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:19:53 View
Vich 📟🌐 (VCH) -0.752s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -8.75 dB 3 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:19:53 View
pipeline (pipe) -0.025s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:19:54 View
SkG@Home 🗼🌐 (SkGH) +1.491s
After 		-124.0 dBm -14.25 dB 4 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:19:56 View
LgnX_1490 (LgnX) +1.615s
After 		-43.0 dBm 6.00 dB 4 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:19:56 View
Hugo 📱🌡️ (HUGO) +5.744s
After 		-87.0 dBm -17.00 dB 4 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:20:00 View
Multiferr2 (36cc) +5.774s
After 		-89.0 dBm 0.25 dB 4 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:20:00 View
🤖FaHEF4🤖 (Fa4) +16.864s
After 		-117.0 dBm -5.75 dB 5 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:20:11 View
Meshtastic bb44 (bb44) +663.484s
After 		-115.0 dBm -0.75 dB 5 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:30:58 View
Meshtastic bb44 (bb44) +689.692s
After 		-115.0 dBm -0.75 dB 5 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:31:24 View
Meshtastic bb44 (bb44) +705.699s
After 		-115.0 dBm -0.75 dB 5 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:31:40 View
Meshtastic bb44 (bb44) +731.711s
After 		-115.0 dBm -0.75 dB 5 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:32:06 View
Meshtastic bb44 (bb44) +745.701s
After 		-115.0 dBm -0.75 dB 5 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:32:20 View
19

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways