Packet #935527 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Patata 🥔 (🥔) to !db2faa70

22
Total Receptions
16
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
37
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 935527
Mesh Packet ID: 0x2a16a4b0
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-06-15 20:32:04 UTC
From Node: Patata 🥔 (🥔)
To Node: !db2faa70 (aa70)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: test🗼🌐🌞 (test)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 3/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Aldinra_7298_🗼 (AldP) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) → Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -17.0 dB -7.75 dB 0.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Patata 🥔 (🥔) Aldinra_7298_🗼 (AldP) 1.31 km -17.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Aldinra_7298_🗼 (AldP) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) 40.13 km -7.75 dB Relay Hops
3 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) 24.70 km 0.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
66.13 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:37 bytes
Gateway:!b03bea60
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b03bea60
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (37 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1819569964
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3677334128
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 37 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1750019523
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority 70
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 112
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1750019524.6430507
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !b03bea60
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3677057688, 1129719940, 4289692272 ], "snr_towards": [ -17.0, -7.75, 0.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "1819569964": "Patata 🥔 (🥔)", "4289692272": "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "3677334128": "!db2faa70", "3677057688": "Aldinra_7298_🗼 (AldP)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 935527, "timestamp": 1750019524.6430507, "from_node_id": 1819569964, "to_node_id": 3677334128, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!b03bea60", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 706127024, "rssi": 0, "snr": 0.0, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 37, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0c98722bdb842856437082afff1215bcffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff0101", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1750019523, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 112, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-06-15 20:32:04", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Patata 🥔 (🥔)", "to_node_name": "!db2faa70", "gateway_name": "test🗼🌐🌞 (test)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2956716640, "latitude": 40.8551424, "longitude": -3.5258368, "altitude": 1005, "timestamp": 1751296533.539011, "timestamp_str": "2025-06-30 15:15:33", "display_name": "test🗼🌐🌞", "long_name": "test🗼🌐🌞", "short_name": "test", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 935527, "from_node_id": 1819569964, "to_node_id": 3677334128, "timestamp": 1750019524.6430507, "gateway_id": "!b03bea60", "raw_payload": "0a0c98722bdb842856437082afff1215bcffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff0101", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "Patata 🥔 (🥔)", "to_node_name": "!db2faa70", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3677057688, 1129719940, 4289692272 ], "snr_towards": [ -17.0, -7.75, 0.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1819569964, 3677057688, 1129719940, 4289692272 ], "node_names": [ "Patata 🥔 (🥔)", "Aldinra_7298_🗼 (AldP)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)" ], "snr_values": [ -17.0, -7.75, 0.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1819569964, "to_node_id": 3677057688, "from_node_name": "Patata 🥔 (🥔)", "to_node_name": "Aldinra_7298_🗼 (AldP)", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1305.5450931908701, "from_location_timestamp": 1750019523.4708278, "to_location_timestamp": 1749986069.3560355, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677057688, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Aldinra_7298_🗼 (AldP)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 40126.226699776606, "from_location_timestamp": 1749986069.3560355, "to_location_timestamp": 1750015256.964105, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4289692272, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 24700.816761887945, "from_location_timestamp": 1750015256.964105, "to_location_timestamp": 1749985029.6929796, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1819569964, 3677057688, 1129719940, 4289692272 ], "node_names": [ "Patata 🥔 (🥔)", "Aldinra_7298_🗼 (AldP)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)" ], "snr_values": [ -17.0, -7.75, 0.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1819569964, "to_node_id": 3677057688, "from_node_name": "Patata 🥔 (🥔)", "to_node_name": "Aldinra_7298_🗼 (AldP)", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1305.5450931908701, "from_location_timestamp": 1750019523.4708278, "to_location_timestamp": 1749986069.3560355, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677057688, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Aldinra_7298_🗼 (AldP)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 40126.226699776606, "from_location_timestamp": 1749986069.3560355, "to_location_timestamp": 1750015256.964105, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4289692272, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 24700.816761887945, "from_location_timestamp": 1750015256.964105, "to_location_timestamp": 1749985029.6929796, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Patata 🥔 (🥔) → Aldinra_7298_🗼 (AldP) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) → Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Patata 🥔 (🥔) → Aldinra_7298_🗼 (AldP) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) → Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1819569964, "to_node_id": 3677057688, "from_node_name": "Patata 🥔 (🥔)", "to_node_name": "Aldinra_7298_🗼 (AldP)", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1305.5450931908701, "from_location_timestamp": 1750019523.4708278, "to_location_timestamp": 1749986069.3560355, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677057688, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Aldinra_7298_🗼 (AldP)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 40126.226699776606, "from_location_timestamp": 1749986069.3560355, "to_location_timestamp": 1750015256.964105, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4289692272, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 24700.816761887945, "from_location_timestamp": 1750015256.964105, "to_location_timestamp": 1749985029.6929796, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.6h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 66132.58855485542, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b03bea60", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1819569964, "to": 3677334128, "id": 706127024, "rx_time": 1750019523, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 112, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0c98722bdb842856437082afff1215bcffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff0101", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3677057688, 1129719940, 4289692272 ], "snr_towards": [ -68, -31, 1 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (37 bytes)
0a0c98722bdb842856437082afff1215bcffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff0101
Hex Analysis:
Size:37 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
test🗼🌐🌞 (test) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 3 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:32:04 Current
Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄) -3.793s
Before 		-83.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:32:00 View
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) -0.232s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -20.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:32:04 View
[TLGO] Base 📡🌐 (TLG0) -0.182s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -7.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:32:04 View
GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1) -0.175s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:32:04 View
[Nevermore] Ceto🗼 (nvm4) -0.146s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -18.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:32:04 View
MeshIsidro01 (ISI1) +0.060s
After 		-102.0 dBm -6.50 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:32:04 View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) +1.191s
After 		-93.0 dBm -6.00 dB 3 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:32:05 View
Vich 📟🌐 (VCH) +1.729s
After 		-118.0 dBm -5.75 dB 3 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:32:06 View
SkG@Home 🗼🌐 (SkGH) +3.869s
After 		-122.0 dBm -11.25 dB 4 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:32:08 View
LgnX_1490 (LgnX) +3.983s
After 		-43.0 dBm 6.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:32:08 View
Multiferr2 (36cc) +4.120s
After 		-108.0 dBm -17.25 dB 4 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:32:08 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +4.943s
After 		-118.0 dBm -11.25 dB 4 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:32:09 View
Hugo 📱🌡️ (HUGO) +5.255s
After 		-82.0 dBm -20.50 dB 4 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:32:09 View
Ventilla 📡🌐 (VENT) +5.758s
After 		-97.0 dBm -18.50 dB 4 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:32:10 View
Meshtastic bb44 (bb44) +126.778s
After 		-115.0 dBm -0.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:34:11 View
Meshtastic bb44 (bb44) +137.802s
After 		-115.0 dBm -0.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:34:22 View
Meshtastic bb44 (bb44) +144.802s
After 		-115.0 dBm -0.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:34:29 View
Meshtastic bb44 (bb44) +146.791s
After 		-115.0 dBm -0.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:34:31 View
Meshtastic bb44 (bb44) +150.804s
After 		-115.0 dBm -0.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:34:35 View
Meshtastic bb44 (bb44) +151.796s
After 		-115.0 dBm -0.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:34:36 View
Meshtastic bb44 (bb44) +155.059s
After 		-115.0 dBm -0.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-06-15 20:34:39 View
22

Total Receptions

16

Unique Gateways