Packet #9578694 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) to The Clan Móvil 🛻 (TCLM)

14
Total Receptions
14
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
46
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 9578694
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa0fadebe
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-07 18:30:00 UTC
From Node: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)
To Node: The Clan Móvil 🛻 (TCLM)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: 🌐Charly Torre 2🛰 (C182)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -108 dBm
SNR: -2.75 dBm
Hop Info: 1/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: 📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -15.75 dB -16.5 dB
Return Path: Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT)
SNR Back: -7.75 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 The Clan Móvil 🛻 (TCLM) 📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA) Unknown -15.75 dB Origin Hops
2 📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) Unknown -16.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT) 45.41 km -7.75 dB Return Start Hops
Total Return Distance
45.41 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:46 bytes
Gateway:!3b3723a4
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !3b3723a4
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (46 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1129719940
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3758940316
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 46 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -108.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -2.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1757268782
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 45
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757269800.7310588
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !3b3723a4
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -108.0 dBm
SNR: -2.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1128129088 ], "snr_towards": [ -15.75, -16.5 ], "route_back": [ 4005990957 ], "snr_back": [ -7.75 ], "route_node_names": { "1128129088": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "3758940316": "The Clan Móvil 🛻 (TCLM)", "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "4005990957": "Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 9578694, "timestamp": 1757269800.7310588, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 3758940316, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!3b3723a4", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 2700795582, "rssi": -108, "snr": -2.75, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 46, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0440e23d431214c1ffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff011a042d92c6ee220ae1ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1757268782, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 45, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-07 18:30:00", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "The Clan Móvil 🛻 (TCLM)", "gateway_name": "🌐Charly Torre 2🛰 (C182)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 993469348, "latitude": 40.3431424, "longitude": -3.70688, "altitude": 552, "timestamp": 1757795739.3428218, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-13 20:35:39", "display_name": "🌐Charly Torre 2🛰", "long_name": "🌐Charly Torre 2🛰", "short_name": "C182", "hw_model": "HELTEC_MESH_NODE_T114" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 9578694, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 3758940316, "timestamp": 1757269800.7310588, "gateway_id": "!3b3723a4", "raw_payload": "0a0440e23d431214c1ffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff011a042d92c6ee220ae1ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "The Clan Móvil 🛻 (TCLM)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1128129088 ], "snr_towards": [ -15.75, -16.5 ], "route_back": [ 4005990957 ], "snr_back": [ -7.75 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 3758940316, 1128129088, 1129719940 ], "node_names": [ "The Clan Móvil 🛻 (TCLM)", "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.75, -16.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3758940316, "to_node_id": 1128129088, "from_node_name": "The Clan Móvil 🛻 (TCLM)", "to_node_name": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1128129088, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1129719940, 4005990957 ], "node_names": [ "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT)" ], "snr_values": [ -7.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4005990957, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45414.73303034091, "from_location_timestamp": 1757268585.8774617, "to_location_timestamp": 1757269559.535547, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 3758940316, 1128129088, 1129719940, 4005990957 ], "node_names": [ "The Clan Móvil 🛻 (TCLM)", "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.75, -16.5, -7.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3758940316, "to_node_id": 1128129088, "from_node_name": "The Clan Móvil 🛻 (TCLM)", "to_node_name": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1128129088, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4005990957, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45414.73303034091, "from_location_timestamp": 1757268585.8774617, "to_location_timestamp": 1757269559.535547, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "The Clan Móvil 🛻 (TCLM) → 📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "return_path_display": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT)", "actual_rf_path_display": "The Clan Móvil 🛻 (TCLM) → 📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3758940316, "to_node_id": 1128129088, "from_node_name": "The Clan Móvil 🛻 (TCLM)", "to_node_name": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1128129088, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4005990957, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45414.73303034091, "from_location_timestamp": 1757268585.8774617, "to_location_timestamp": 1757269559.535547, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": 45414.73303034091 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!3b3723a4", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1129719940, "to": 3758940316, "id": 2700795582, "rx_time": 1757268782, "rx_snr": -2.75, "rx_rssi": -108, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 45, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0440e23d431214c1ffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff011a042d92c6ee220ae1ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1128129088 ], "snr_towards": [ -63, -66 ], "route_back": [ 4005990957 ], "snr_back": [ -31 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (46 bytes)
0a0440e23d431214c1ffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff011a042d92c6ee220ae1ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:46 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
🌐Charly Torre 2🛰 (C182) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-108.0 dBm -2.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-07 18:30:00 Current
Tlgo 📡🌐🔋🔌 (TLG0) -1017.241s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-07 18:13:03 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -1017.223s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -3.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-07 18:13:03 View
ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01) -1017.152s
Before 		-103.0 dBm -12.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-07 18:13:03 View
Perseo 🗼🌐 (nvm1) -1016.414s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -3.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-07 18:13:04 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -1015.880s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -11.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-07 18:13:04 View
MeshPrepper (MP) -1014.909s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -15.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-07 18:13:05 View
SkG@Somewhere 🤨 (SkGs) -1014.904s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -14.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-07 18:13:05 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -1014.304s
Before 		-84.0 dBm 6.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-07 18:13:06 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -1014.153s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -16.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-07 18:13:06 View
Meshtastic 870c📡🌐 (870c) -1014.124s
Before 		-98.0 dBm 4.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-07 18:13:06 View
Meshtastic fbec (fbec) -1014.091s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-07 18:13:06 View
@lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐 (LNCM) -1013.188s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -4.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-07 18:13:07 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) -1013.171s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -2.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-07 18:13:07 View
14

Total Receptions

14

Unique Gateways