Packet #9856081 Success

POSITION_APP packet from GRP1-CL-868-d959 (GRP1) to !ffffffff

43
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 9856081
Mesh Packet ID: 0x8dbf19be
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-09 19:02:58 UTC
From Node: GRP1-CL-868-d959 (GRP1)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: bocchi-pocket (de10)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -125 dBm
SNR: -15.75 dBm
Hop Info: 4/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 3
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:41.684173°
Longitude:-1.019085°
Altitude:234 m
Precision:16 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!9c53de10
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:4 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 4 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9c53de10
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2655246681
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -125.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -15.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1757443705
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 216
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757444578.9820135
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Full GPS precision shared
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !9c53de10
Position Precision: 16 bits (~364.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 364.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -125.0 dBm
SNR: -15.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 41.6841728, "longitude": -1.0190848, "altitude": 234, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 16 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9c53de10", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2655246681, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2378111422, "rx_time": 1757443705, "rx_snr": -15.75, "rx_rssi": -125, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 216, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d0080d81815008064ff18ea0125d574c06828017800800100b80110", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 416841728, "longitude_i": -10190848, "altitude": 234, "time": 1757443285, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 16, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d0080d81815008064ff18ea0125d574c06828017800800100b80110
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
bocchi-pocket (de10) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:02:58 Current
bocchi-pocket (de10) -457.605s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 18:55:21 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -427.562s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 18:55:51 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -372.510s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 18:56:46 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -342.472s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 18:57:16 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -312.446s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 18:57:46 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -287.419s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 18:58:11 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -262.390s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 18:58:36 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -232.367s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 18:59:06 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -202.339s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 18:59:36 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -172.303s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:00:06 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -147.254s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:00:31 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -127.204s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:00:51 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -106.162s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:01:12 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -85.120s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:01:33 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -74.098s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:01:44 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -63.085s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:01:55 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -51.082s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:02:07 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -49.083s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:02:09 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -47.080s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:02:11 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -45.075s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:02:13 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -43.068s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:02:15 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -41.068s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:02:17 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -38.062s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:02:20 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -36.060s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:02:22 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -34.058s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:02:24 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -32.056s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:02:26 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -30.047s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:02:28 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -28.047s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:02:30 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -26.037s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:02:32 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -23.037s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:02:35 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -21.033s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:02:37 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -19.025s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:02:39 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -17.021s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:02:41 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -15.019s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:02:43 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -13.014s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:02:45 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -10.010s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:02:48 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -8.009s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:02:50 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -6.007s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:02:52 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -4.004s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:02:54 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) -2.002s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:02:56 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) +2.002s
After 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:03:00 View
bocchi-pocket (de10) +3.008s
After 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-09 19:03:01 View
43

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways