Packet #9991425 Success

TEXT_MESSAGE_APP packet from MFA15Base (MF15) to !ffffffff

18
Total Receptions
18
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
5
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 9991425
Mesh Packet ID: 0x8c8698df
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-10 17:35:39 UTC
From Node: MFA15Base (MF15)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TEXT_MESSAGE_APP
Port: 1
Gateway: MeshPrepper (MP)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -125 dBm
SNR: -17.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 3
Payload Data
Protocol: TEXT_MESSAGE_APP
Size: 5 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Text Content:
Hola
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:5 bytes
Gateway:!db2b1ff4
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TEXT_MESSAGE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !db2b1ff4
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (5 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2224738096
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 1
TEXT_MESSAGE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 5 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -125.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -17.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1757525738
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 136
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757525739.1912358
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !db2b1ff4
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -125.0 dBm
SNR: -17.00 dB
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!db2b1ff4", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2224738096, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2357631199, "rx_time": 1757525738, "rx_snr": -17.0, "rx_rssi": -125, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 136, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 1, "payload": "486f6c6120", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "text": "Hola ", "type": "text_message", "portnum": "TEXT_MESSAGE_APP" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (5 bytes)
486f6c6120
Hex Analysis:
Size:5 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
MeshPrepper (MP) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-125.0 dBm -17.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-10 17:35:39 Current
g1bal (g1b0) -12.815s
Before 		-92.0 dBm -14.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-10 17:35:26 View
Vaguada Portable (Vgda) -11.820s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -0.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-10 17:35:27 View
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) -11.540s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -7.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-10 17:35:27 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -11.519s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -2.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-10 17:35:27 View
Tlgo 📡🌐🔋🔌 (TLG0) -11.495s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -5.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-10 17:35:27 View
Perseo 📡 🌐 (nvm1) -10.792s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -9.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-10 17:35:28 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -10.588s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -4.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-10 17:35:28 View
Suop 📡 🌐 (SUOP) -10.203s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -5.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-10 17:35:28 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -10.102s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -14.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-10 17:35:29 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) -9.765s
Before 		-97.0 dBm -2.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-10 17:35:29 View
@lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐 (LNCM) -9.738s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -1.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-10 17:35:29 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -9.722s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -9.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-10 17:35:29 View
KIFO (14f1) -9.715s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-10 17:35:29 View
SkG@Somewhere 🤨 (SkGs) -9.708s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -15.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-10 17:35:29 View
Meshtastic fbec (fbec) -9.664s
Before 		-130.0 dBm -9.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-10 17:35:29 View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) -7.118s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -14.25 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-09-10 17:35:32 View
Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇) -0.053s
Before 		-82.0 dBm 9.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-10 17:35:39 View
18

Total Receptions

18

Unique Gateways