Packet #10118154 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Pedrezuela Fazer (Fzr) to !ffffffff

15
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
34
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10118154
Mesh Packet ID: 0x57c6ad54
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-11 11:53:50 UTC
From Node: Pedrezuela Fazer (Fzr)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -81 dBm
SNR: 8.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 3
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 34 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.743731°
Longitude:-3.611034°
Altitude:848 m
Satellites:7
Precision:15 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:34 bytes
Gateway:!68ad5625
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:2 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !68ad5625
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (34 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1129797380
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 34 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -81.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 8.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1757591630
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 136
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757591630.81357
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~729.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !68ad5625
Position Precision: 15 bits (~729.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 729.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -81.0 dBm
SNR: 8.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:34 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.7437312, "longitude": -3.6110336, "altitude": 848, "sats_in_view": 7, "precision_bits": 15 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!68ad5625", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1129797380, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1472638292, "rx_time": 1757591630, "rx_snr": 8.0, "rx_rssi": -81, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 136, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00004918150000d9fd18d0062549b8c268280258ef017801800100980107b8010f", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 407437312, "longitude_i": -36110336, "altitude": 848, "time": 1757591625, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "PDOP": 239, "ground_speed": 1, "ground_track": 0, "sats_in_view": 7, "precision_bits": 15, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (34 bytes)
0d00004918150000d9fd18d0062549b8c268280258ef017801800100980107b8010f
Hex Analysis:
Size:34 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-81.0 dBm 8.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 11:53:50 Current
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -1.518s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -0.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 11:53:49 View
Perseo 🗼🌐 (nvm1) -1.513s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -15.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 11:53:49 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) -1.229s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -4.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 11:53:49 View
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) -1.197s
Before 		-88.0 dBm 8.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 11:53:49 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -1.179s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -7.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 11:53:49 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -1.177s
Before 		-100.0 dBm 4.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 11:53:49 View
@lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐 (LNCM) -1.176s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -1.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 11:53:49 View
Tlgo 📡🌐🔋🔌 (TLG0) -1.174s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -7.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 11:53:49 View
SkG@Somewhere 🤨 (SkGs) -1.167s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -15.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 11:53:49 View
Meshtastic fbec (fbec) -1.157s
Before 		-129.0 dBm -7.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 11:53:49 View
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA) -1.078s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -14.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 11:53:49 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -0.560s
Before 		-34.0 dBm 8.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 11:53:50 View
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) +2.935s
After 		-118.0 dBm -16.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 11:53:53 View
Antonio 9f30 (9f30) +922.634s
After 		-124.0 dBm -13.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 12:09:13 View
15

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways