Packet #10451168 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Michigan Estación Delicias (DMIS) to Sobradiel-3_EA2EYJ/Ant Vertical>Solar (Luis)

2
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
37
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10451168
Mesh Packet ID: 0x292aa01f
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-13 18:15:08 UTC
From Node: Michigan Estación Delicias (DMIS)
To Node: Sobradiel-3_EA2EYJ/Ant Vertical>Solar (Luis)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Meshtastic 1cc8 (1cc8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -112 dBm
SNR: -2.0 dBm
Hop Info: 1/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !366892d9
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -16.0 dB 4.25 dB
Return Path: !366892d9
SNR Back: -18.0 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Sobradiel-3_EA2EYJ/Ant Vertical>Solar (Luis) !366892d9 Unknown -16.0 dB Origin Hops
2 !366892d9 Michigan Estación Delicias (DMIS) Unknown 4.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Michigan Estación Delicias (DMIS) !366892d9 Unknown -18.0 dB Return Start Hops
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:37 bytes
Gateway:!a0cb1cc8
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0cb1cc8
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (37 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1030851408
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1289037594
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 37 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -112.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -2.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1757787307
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 217
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757787308.0677133
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !a0cb1cc8
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -112.0 dBm
SNR: -2.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 912823001 ], "snr_towards": [ -16.0, 4.25 ], "route_back": [ 912823001 ], "snr_back": [ -18.0 ], "route_node_names": { "1030851408": "Michigan Estación Delicias (DMIS)", "912823001": "!366892d9", "1289037594": "Sobradiel-3_EA2EYJ/Ant Vertical>Solar (Luis)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 10451168, "timestamp": 1757787308.0677133, "from_node_id": 1030851408, "to_node_id": 1289037594, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a0cb1cc8", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 690659359, "rssi": -112, "snr": -2.0, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 37, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04d9926836120bc0ffffffffffffffff01111a04d9926836220ab8ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1757787307, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 217, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-13 18:15:08", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Michigan Estación Delicias (DMIS)", "to_node_name": "Sobradiel-3_EA2EYJ/Ant Vertical>Solar (Luis)", "gateway_name": "Meshtastic 1cc8 (1cc8)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2697665736, "latitude": 41.6612352, "longitude": -0.8978432, "altitude": 208, "timestamp": 1757877539.7665334, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-14 19:18:59", "display_name": "Meshtastic 1cc8", "long_name": "Meshtastic 1cc8", "short_name": "1cc8", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 10451168, "from_node_id": 1030851408, "to_node_id": 1289037594, "timestamp": 1757787308.0677133, "gateway_id": "!a0cb1cc8", "raw_payload": "0a04d9926836120bc0ffffffffffffffff01111a04d9926836220ab8ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Michigan Estación Delicias (DMIS)", "to_node_name": "Sobradiel-3_EA2EYJ/Ant Vertical>Solar (Luis)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 912823001 ], "snr_towards": [ -16.0, 4.25 ], "route_back": [ 912823001 ], "snr_back": [ -18.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1289037594, 912823001, 1030851408 ], "node_names": [ "Sobradiel-3_EA2EYJ/Ant Vertical>Solar (Luis)", "!366892d9", "Michigan Estación Delicias (DMIS)" ], "snr_values": [ -16.0, 4.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1289037594, "to_node_id": 912823001, "from_node_name": "Sobradiel-3_EA2EYJ/Ant Vertical>Solar (Luis)", "to_node_name": "!366892d9", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 912823001, "to_node_id": 1030851408, "from_node_name": "!366892d9", "to_node_name": "Michigan Estación Delicias (DMIS)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1030851408, 912823001 ], "node_names": [ "Michigan Estación Delicias (DMIS)", "!366892d9" ], "snr_values": [ -18.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1030851408, "to_node_id": 912823001, "from_node_name": "Michigan Estación Delicias (DMIS)", "to_node_name": "!366892d9", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1289037594, 912823001, 1030851408 ], "node_names": [ "Sobradiel-3_EA2EYJ/Ant Vertical>Solar (Luis)", "!366892d9", "Michigan Estación Delicias (DMIS)" ], "snr_values": [ -16.0, 4.25, -18.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1289037594, "to_node_id": 912823001, "from_node_name": "Sobradiel-3_EA2EYJ/Ant Vertical>Solar (Luis)", "to_node_name": "!366892d9", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 912823001, "to_node_id": 1030851408, "from_node_name": "!366892d9", "to_node_name": "Michigan Estación Delicias (DMIS)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1030851408, "to_node_id": 912823001, "from_node_name": "Michigan Estación Delicias (DMIS)", "to_node_name": "!366892d9", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Sobradiel-3_EA2EYJ/Ant Vertical>Solar (Luis) → !366892d9 → Michigan Estación Delicias (DMIS)", "return_path_display": "Michigan Estación Delicias (DMIS) → !366892d9", "actual_rf_path_display": "Sobradiel-3_EA2EYJ/Ant Vertical>Solar (Luis) → !366892d9 → Michigan Estación Delicias (DMIS)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1289037594, "to_node_id": 912823001, "from_node_name": "Sobradiel-3_EA2EYJ/Ant Vertical>Solar (Luis)", "to_node_name": "!366892d9", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 912823001, "to_node_id": 1030851408, "from_node_name": "!366892d9", "to_node_name": "Michigan Estación Delicias (DMIS)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1030851408, "to_node_id": 912823001, "from_node_name": "Michigan Estación Delicias (DMIS)", "to_node_name": "!366892d9", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": 0 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0cb1cc8", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1030851408, "to": 1289037594, "id": 690659359, "rx_time": 1757787307, "rx_snr": -2.0, "rx_rssi": -112, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 217, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a04d9926836120bc0ffffffffffffffff01111a04d9926836220ab8ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 912823001 ], "snr_towards": [ -64, 17 ], "route_back": [ 912823001 ], "snr_back": [ -72 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (37 bytes)
0a04d9926836120bc0ffffffffffffffff01111a04d9926836220ab8ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:37 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Meshtastic 1cc8 (1cc8) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-112.0 dBm -2.00 dB 1 LongFast 2025-09-13 18:15:08 Current
Sobradiel-1_EA2EYJ/Ant yagi/Este>Solar (Luis) -0.227s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -8.75 dB 1 LongFast 2025-09-13 18:15:07 View
2

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways