Packet #10472103 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW) to EA4HDZ Movil 📱 (AAVA)

14
Total Receptions
14
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
37
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10472103
Mesh Packet ID: 0x54e8fbdc
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-13 21:41:20 UTC
From Node: MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)
To Node: EA4HDZ Movil 📱 (AAVA)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -95 dBm
SNR: 8.0 dBm
Hop Info: 3/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) → EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO) → Zerin5510 (ZRN)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 6.0 dB -16.75 dB -0.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW) Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) 15.12 km 6.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO) 79.76 km -16.75 dB Relay Hops
3 EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO) Zerin5510 (ZRN) 13.24 km -0.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
108.12 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:37 bytes
Gateway:!2f72ec6c
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !2f72ec6c
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (37 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 4025133220
Source node ID 		uint32
to 382730848
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 37 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -95.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 8.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1757799679
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop 108
Next hop node ID 		uint32
relay_node 16
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757799680.117903
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !2f72ec6c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -95.0 dBm
SNR: 8.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3677014292, 2956766060, 3676919056 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.0, -16.75, -0.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "382730848": "EA4HDZ Movil 📱 (AAVA)", "4025133220": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "2956766060": "EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO)", "3676919056": "Zerin5510 (ZRN)", "3677014292": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 10472103, "timestamp": 1757799680.117903, "from_node_id": 4025133220, "to_node_id": 382730848, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!2f72ec6c", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 1424554972, "rssi": -95, "snr": 8.0, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 37, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0c14c92adb6cab3cb0105529db121518bdffffffffffffffff01feffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1757799679, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 108, "relay_node": 16, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-13 21:41:20", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "to_node_name": "EA4HDZ Movil 📱 (AAVA)", "gateway_name": "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 796060780, "latitude": 40.8158208, "longitude": -3.5913728, "altitude": 920, "timestamp": 1757917057.769021, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-15 06:17:37", "display_name": "Venturada base🗼🌐", "long_name": "Venturada base🗼🌐", "short_name": "Vb", "hw_model": "DIY_V1" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 10472103, "from_node_id": 4025133220, "to_node_id": 382730848, "timestamp": 1757799680.117903, "gateway_id": "!2f72ec6c", "raw_payload": "0a0c14c92adb6cab3cb0105529db121518bdffffffffffffffff01feffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "to_node_name": "!16d00260", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3677014292, 2956766060, 3676919056 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.0, -16.75, -0.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 4025133220, 3677014292, 2956766060, 3676919056 ], "node_names": [ "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO)", "Zerin5510 (ZRN)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.0, -16.75, -0.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4025133220, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15116.312064511218, "from_location_timestamp": 1757787717.9202802, "to_location_timestamp": 1753077337.894023, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.8w ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 2956766060, "from_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 79764.13723882973, "from_location_timestamp": 1753077337.894023, "to_location_timestamp": 1757787643.1783473, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.8w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2956766060, "to_node_id": 3676919056, "from_node_name": "EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO)", "to_node_name": "Zerin5510 (ZRN)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13236.269128454906, "from_location_timestamp": 1757787643.1783473, "to_location_timestamp": 1757796811.271839, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 4025133220, 3677014292, 2956766060, 3676919056 ], "node_names": [ "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO)", "Zerin5510 (ZRN)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.0, -16.75, -0.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4025133220, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15116.312064511218, "from_location_timestamp": 1757787717.9202802, "to_location_timestamp": 1753077337.894023, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.8w ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 2956766060, "from_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 79764.13723882973, "from_location_timestamp": 1753077337.894023, "to_location_timestamp": 1757787643.1783473, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.8w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2956766060, "to_node_id": 3676919056, "from_node_name": "EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO)", "to_node_name": "Zerin5510 (ZRN)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13236.269128454906, "from_location_timestamp": 1757787643.1783473, "to_location_timestamp": 1757796811.271839, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW) → Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) → EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO) → Zerin5510 (ZRN)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW) → Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) → EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO) → Zerin5510 (ZRN)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4025133220, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15116.312064511218, "from_location_timestamp": 1757787717.9202802, "to_location_timestamp": 1753077337.894023, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.8w ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 2956766060, "from_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 79764.13723882973, "from_location_timestamp": 1753077337.894023, "to_location_timestamp": 1757787643.1783473, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.8w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2956766060, "to_node_id": 3676919056, "from_node_name": "EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO)", "to_node_name": "Zerin5510 (ZRN)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13236.269128454906, "from_location_timestamp": 1757787643.1783473, "to_location_timestamp": 1757796811.271839, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 108116.71843179586, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!2f72ec6c", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4025133220, "to": 382730848, "id": 1424554972, "rx_time": 1757799679, "rx_snr": 8.0, "rx_rssi": -95, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 108, "relay_node": 16, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0c14c92adb6cab3cb0105529db121518bdffffffffffffffff01feffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3677014292, 2956766060, 3676919056 ], "snr_towards": [ 24, -67, -2 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (37 bytes)
0a0c14c92adb6cab3cb0105529db121518bdffffffffffffffff01feffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:37 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-95.0 dBm 8.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:20 Current
MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW) -4.951s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:15 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -0.271s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -16.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:19 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +3.535s
After 		-82.0 dBm 8.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:23 View
Glitchs Azuqueca 📡 (GltA) +3.839s
After 		-107.0 dBm 2.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:23 View
@lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐 (LNCM) +4.530s
After 		-110.0 dBm 2.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:24 View
Meshtastic fbec (fbec) +4.600s
After 		-126.0 dBm -6.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:24 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) +4.641s
After 		-98.0 dBm 3.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:24 View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) +4.682s
After 		-115.0 dBm -7.25 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:24 View
g1bal (g1b0) +5.594s
After 		-98.0 dBm -7.50 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:25 View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) +5.606s
After 		-107.0 dBm -12.25 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:25 View
Perseo 🗼🌐 (nvm1) +5.996s
After 		-100.0 dBm -4.50 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:26 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) +6.197s
After 		-76.0 dBm 8.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:26 View
Tlgo 📡🌐🔋🔌 (TLG0) +7.706s
After 		-111.0 dBm -4.75 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:27 View
14

Total Receptions

14

Unique Gateways