Packet #10472123 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW) to EA4HDZ Movil 📱 (AAVA)

14
Total Receptions
14
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
56
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10472123
Mesh Packet ID: 0x54e8fbdc
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-13 21:41:26 UTC
From Node: MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)
To Node: EA4HDZ Movil 📱 (AAVA)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Perseo 🗼🌐 (nvm1)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -100 dBm
SNR: -4.5 dBm
Hop Info: 5/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 56 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) → EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO) → 📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Repetidor_02_9569☀️🗼 (RPT2)
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 6.0 dB -16.75 dB -4.0 dB 2.0 dB -6.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW) Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) 15.12 km 6.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO) 79.76 km -16.75 dB Relay Hops
3 EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO) 📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA) Unknown -4.0 dB Relay Hops
4 📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) Unknown 2.0 dB Relay Hops
5 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) Repetidor_02_9569☀️🗼 (RPT2) 104.38 km -6.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
199.27 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:56 bytes
Gateway:!a0352788
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:5 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0352788
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (56 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 4025133220
Source node ID 		uint32
to 382730848
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 56 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -100.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -4.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1757799685
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 105
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757799686.1142876
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !a0352788
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -100.0 dBm
SNR: -4.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:56 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3677014292, 2956766060, 1128129088, 1129719940, 3550385513 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.0, -16.75, -4.0, 2.0, -6.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1128129088": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "382730848": "EA4HDZ Movil 📱 (AAVA)", "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "4025133220": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "3550385513": "Repetidor_02_9569☀️🗼 (RPT2)", "2956766060": "EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO)", "3677014292": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 10472123, "timestamp": 1757799686.1142876, "from_node_id": 4025133220, "to_node_id": 382730848, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a0352788", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 1424554972, "rssi": -100, "snr": -4.5, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 56, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1414c92adb6cab3cb040e23d438428564369959ed3122018bdffffffffffffffff01f0ffffffffffffffff0108e6ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1757799685, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 105, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-13 21:41:26", "hop_count": 5, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "to_node_name": "EA4HDZ Movil 📱 (AAVA)", "gateway_name": "Perseo 🗼🌐 (nvm1)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2687838088, "latitude": 40.591733, "longitude": -4.147199, "altitude": 1052, "timestamp": 1757916028.3392184, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-15 06:00:28", "display_name": "Perseo 🗼🌐", "long_name": "Perseo 🗼🌐", "short_name": "nvm1", "hw_model": "STATION_G2" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 10472123, "from_node_id": 4025133220, "to_node_id": 382730848, "timestamp": 1757799686.1142876, "gateway_id": "!a0352788", "raw_payload": "0a1414c92adb6cab3cb040e23d438428564369959ed3122018bdffffffffffffffff01f0ffffffffffffffff0108e6ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "to_node_name": "!16d00260", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3677014292, 2956766060, 1128129088, 1129719940, 3550385513 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.0, -16.75, -4.0, 2.0, -6.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 4025133220, 3677014292, 2956766060, 1128129088, 1129719940, 3550385513 ], "node_names": [ "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO)", "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "Repetidor_02_9569☀️🗼 (RPT2)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.0, -16.75, -4.0, 2.0, -6.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4025133220, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15116.312064511218, "from_location_timestamp": 1757787717.9202802, "to_location_timestamp": 1753077337.894023, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.8w ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 2956766060, "from_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 79764.13723882973, "from_location_timestamp": 1753077337.894023, "to_location_timestamp": 1757787643.1783473, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.8w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2956766060, "to_node_id": 1128129088, "from_node_name": "EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO)", "to_node_name": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1128129088, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 3550385513, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Repetidor_02_9569☀️🗼 (RPT2)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 104384.96969980258, "from_location_timestamp": 1757787672.6372182, "to_location_timestamp": 1756021780.1562588, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.9w ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 4025133220, 3677014292, 2956766060, 1128129088, 1129719940, 3550385513 ], "node_names": [ "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO)", "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "Repetidor_02_9569☀️🗼 (RPT2)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.0, -16.75, -4.0, 2.0, -6.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4025133220, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15116.312064511218, "from_location_timestamp": 1757787717.9202802, "to_location_timestamp": 1753077337.894023, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.8w ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 2956766060, "from_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 79764.13723882973, "from_location_timestamp": 1753077337.894023, "to_location_timestamp": 1757787643.1783473, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.8w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2956766060, "to_node_id": 1128129088, "from_node_name": "EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO)", "to_node_name": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1128129088, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 3550385513, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Repetidor_02_9569☀️🗼 (RPT2)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 104384.96969980258, "from_location_timestamp": 1757787672.6372182, "to_location_timestamp": 1756021780.1562588, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.9w ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW) → Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) → EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO) → 📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Repetidor_02_9569☀️🗼 (RPT2)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW) → Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) → EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO) → 📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Repetidor_02_9569☀️🗼 (RPT2)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4025133220, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15116.312064511218, "from_location_timestamp": 1757787717.9202802, "to_location_timestamp": 1753077337.894023, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.8w ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 2956766060, "from_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 79764.13723882973, "from_location_timestamp": 1753077337.894023, "to_location_timestamp": 1757787643.1783473, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.8w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2956766060, "to_node_id": 1128129088, "from_node_name": "EA4HDZ MdlS 🗼🌐 (AERO)", "to_node_name": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1128129088, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 3550385513, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Repetidor_02_9569☀️🗼 (RPT2)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 104384.96969980258, "from_location_timestamp": 1757787672.6372182, "to_location_timestamp": 1756021780.1562588, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.9w ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 199265.41900314353, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0352788", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4025133220, "to": 382730848, "id": 1424554972, "rx_time": 1757799685, "rx_snr": -4.5, "rx_rssi": -100, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 105, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1414c92adb6cab3cb040e23d438428564369959ed3122018bdffffffffffffffff01f0ffffffffffffffff0108e6ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3677014292, 2956766060, 1128129088, 1129719940, 3550385513 ], "snr_towards": [ 24, -67, -16, 8, -26 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (56 bytes)
0a1414c92adb6cab3cb040e23d438428564369959ed3122018bdffffffffffffffff01f0ffffffffffffffff0108e6ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:56 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Perseo 🗼🌐 (nvm1) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-100.0 dBm -4.50 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:26 Current
MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW) -10.947s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:15 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -6.267s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -16.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:19 View
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) -5.996s
Before 		-95.0 dBm 8.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:20 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -2.462s
Before 		-82.0 dBm 8.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:23 View
Glitchs Azuqueca 📡 (GltA) -2.158s
Before 		-107.0 dBm 2.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:23 View
@lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐 (LNCM) -1.467s
Before 		-110.0 dBm 2.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:24 View
Meshtastic fbec (fbec) -1.396s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -6.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:24 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -1.355s
Before 		-98.0 dBm 3.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:24 View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -1.314s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -7.25 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:24 View
g1bal (g1b0) -0.402s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -7.50 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:25 View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) -0.390s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -12.25 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:25 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) +0.201s
After 		-76.0 dBm 8.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:26 View
Tlgo 📡🌐🔋🔌 (TLG0) +1.710s
After 		-111.0 dBm -4.75 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:41:27 View
14

Total Receptions

14

Unique Gateways