Packet #10655709 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from TravelBug (TBug) to Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56)

16
Total Receptions
16
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
60
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10655709
Mesh Packet ID: 0x57120770
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-15 04:12:14 UTC
From Node: TravelBug (TBug)
To Node: Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -59 dBm
SNR: 11.75 dBm
Hop Info: 4/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 60 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Meshtastic 1760 (1760)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -14.5 dB -15.75 dB -6.5 dB -14.0 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 TravelBug (TBug) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) 30.19 km -14.5 dB Origin Hops
2 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT) 47.94 km -15.75 dB Relay Hops
3 Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT) Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) 62.91 km -6.5 dB Relay Hops
4 Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) Meshtastic 1760 (1760) 46.85 km -14.0 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
187.89 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:60 bytes
Gateway:!c0c318a4
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !c0c318a4
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (60 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 470757346
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2220506454
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 60 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -59.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 11.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1757909575
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 96
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757909534.8969867
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !c0c318a4
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -59.0 dBm
SNR: 11.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:60 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1129719940, 4005990957, 4258464776, 3234010976 ], "snr_towards": [ -14.5, -15.75, -6.5, -14.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3234010976": "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "470757346": "TravelBug (TBug)", "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "4258464776": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "4005990957": "Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT)", "2220506454": "Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 10655709, "timestamp": 1757909534.8969867, "from_node_id": 470757346, "to_node_id": 2220506454, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!c0c318a4", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 1460799344, "rssi": -59, "snr": 11.75, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 60, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a10842856432d92c6ee0804d3fd6017c3c01228c6ffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1757909575, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 96, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-15 04:12:14", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "TravelBug (TBug)", "to_node_name": "Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56)", "gateway_name": "Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3234011300, "latitude": 40.4488192, "longitude": -3.6438016, "altitude": 720, "timestamp": 1758176777.0067291, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-18 06:26:17", "display_name": "Meshtastic 18a4", "long_name": "Meshtastic 18a4", "short_name": "18a4", "hw_model": "TBEAM" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 10655709, "from_node_id": 470757346, "to_node_id": 2220506454, "timestamp": 1757909534.8969867, "gateway_id": "!c0c318a4", "raw_payload": "0a10842856432d92c6ee0804d3fd6017c3c01228c6ffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "TravelBug (TBug)", "to_node_name": "!845a3d56", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1129719940, 4005990957, 4258464776, 3234010976 ], "snr_towards": [ -14.5, -15.75, -6.5, -14.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 470757346, 1129719940, 4005990957, 4258464776, 3234010976 ], "node_names": [ "TravelBug (TBug)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.5, -15.75, -6.5, -14.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 470757346, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "TravelBug (TBug)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30191.636118165774, "from_location_timestamp": 1757315882.197743, "to_location_timestamp": 1757892258.0325541, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4005990957, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 47936.642554448255, "from_location_timestamp": 1757892258.0325541, "to_location_timestamp": 1757873506.4473805, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4005990957, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 62914.39406168319, "from_location_timestamp": 1757873506.4473805, "to_location_timestamp": 1757873550.8939137, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 3234010976, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 46847.7453799128, "from_location_timestamp": 1757873550.8939137, "to_location_timestamp": 1757908817.3580081, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 470757346, 1129719940, 4005990957, 4258464776, 3234010976 ], "node_names": [ "TravelBug (TBug)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.5, -15.75, -6.5, -14.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 470757346, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "TravelBug (TBug)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30191.636118165774, "from_location_timestamp": 1757315882.197743, "to_location_timestamp": 1757892258.0325541, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4005990957, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 47936.642554448255, "from_location_timestamp": 1757892258.0325541, "to_location_timestamp": 1757873506.4473805, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4005990957, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 62914.39406168319, "from_location_timestamp": 1757873506.4473805, "to_location_timestamp": 1757873550.8939137, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 3234010976, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 46847.7453799128, "from_location_timestamp": 1757873550.8939137, "to_location_timestamp": 1757908817.3580081, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "TravelBug (TBug) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "TravelBug (TBug) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 470757346, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "TravelBug (TBug)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30191.636118165774, "from_location_timestamp": 1757315882.197743, "to_location_timestamp": 1757892258.0325541, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4005990957, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 47936.642554448255, "from_location_timestamp": 1757892258.0325541, "to_location_timestamp": 1757873506.4473805, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4005990957, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 62914.39406168319, "from_location_timestamp": 1757873506.4473805, "to_location_timestamp": 1757873550.8939137, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 3234010976, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 46847.7453799128, "from_location_timestamp": 1757873550.8939137, "to_location_timestamp": 1757908817.3580081, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 187890.41811421, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!c0c318a4", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 470757346, "to": 2220506454, "id": 1460799344, "rx_time": 1757909575, "rx_snr": 11.75, "rx_rssi": -59, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 96, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a10842856432d92c6ee0804d3fd6017c3c01228c6ffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1129719940, 4005990957, 4258464776, 3234010976 ], "snr_towards": [ -58, -63, -26, -56 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (60 bytes)
0a10842856432d92c6ee0804d3fd6017c3c01228c6ffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:60 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-59.0 dBm 11.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 04:12:14 Current
Perseo 📡 🌐 (nvm1) -6.040s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -9.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 04:12:08 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -5.729s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -7.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 04:12:09 View
Tlgo 📡🌐🔋🔌 (TLG0) -5.726s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -2.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 04:12:09 View
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) -4.843s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -11.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 04:12:10 View
Meshtastic 53fc (53fc) -4.810s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -3.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 04:12:10 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -4.711s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -16.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 04:12:10 View
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA) -4.242s
Before 		-87.0 dBm 7.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 04:12:10 View
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) -3.840s
Before 		-86.0 dBm 8.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 04:12:11 View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -3.803s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -11.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 04:12:11 View
Monolito (7960) -3.126s
Before 		-64.0 dBm 8.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 04:12:11 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) -1.247s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -9.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 04:12:13 View
LoRaEncomienda (LREC) -1.066s
Before 		-116.0 dBm 0.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 04:12:13 View
@lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐 (LNCM) -1.023s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -1.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 04:12:13 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -0.969s
Before 		-133.0 dBm -14.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 04:12:13 View
Meshtastic fbec (fbec) -0.958s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -6.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 04:12:13 View
16

Total Receptions

16

Unique Gateways