Packet #10680652 Success

STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from GH2_Cañaveral (GH2) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	10680652
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xa08eba44` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-09-15 08:23:59 UTC
From Node:	GH2_Cañaveral (GH2)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	STORE_FORWARD_APP Port: 65

Gateway:	Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)
Channel:	MediumSlow
RSSI:	-97 dBm
SNR:	3.25 dBm
Hop Info:	3/5 hops Start: 5, Limit: 2

Payload Data

Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP

Size: 7 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

{
  "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
  "heartbeat": {
    "period": 900
  },
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
  "message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	7 bytes
Gateway:	!a0ca8798
Channel:	MediumSlow
Payload Type:	STORE_FORWARD_APP
Hop Count:	3 / 5

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
+ 1 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!a0ca8798` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`MediumSlow`
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (7 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`681023788` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`65` STORE_FORWARD_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`7` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`2` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`5` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`3` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-97.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`3.25` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1757924638` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`132` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1757924639.5898438` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!a0ca8798`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -97.0 dBm SNR: 3.25 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size:	7 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0ca8798", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 681023788, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2693708356, "rx_time": 1757924638, "rx_snr": 3.25, "rx_rssi": -97, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 132, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 65, "payload": "08022203088407", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)

08022203088407

Hex Analysis:

Size:	7 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) Primary	0.000s Reference	-97.0 dBm	3.25 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:23:59	Current
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq)	-0.005s Before	-98.0 dBm	Unknown	3	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:23:59	View
Perseo 📡 🌐 (nvm1)	+0.041s After	-91.0 dBm	1.50 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:23:59	View
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)	+0.256s After	-116.0 dBm	-6.75 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:23:59	View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4)	+0.261s After	-126.0 dBm	-13.75 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:23:59	View
Raor🐟 (PMI)	+0.280s After	-112.0 dBm	-13.00 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:23:59	View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1)	+0.292s After	-100.0 dBm	6.00 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:23:59	View
Tlgo 📡🌐🔋🔌 (TLG0)	+0.293s After	-77.0 dBm	8.50 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:23:59	View
Glitchs Azuqueca 📡 (GltA)	+0.299s After	-123.0 dBm	-16.50 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:23:59	View
LoRaEncomienda (LREC)	+0.530s After	-120.0 dBm	-1.50 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:24:00	View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)	+1.009s After	-103.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:24:00	View
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498)	+1.056s After	-120.0 dBm	-17.75 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:24:00	View
Meshtastic 870c📡🌐 (870c)	+1.916s After	-96.0 dBm	2.75 dB	5	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:24:01	View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt)	+2.806s After	-111.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:24:02	View
@lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐 (LNCM)	+2.827s After	-106.0 dBm	4.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:24:02	View
Meshtastic fbec (fbec)	+2.833s After	-128.0 dBm	-6.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:24:02	View
Vaguada Portable (Vgda)	+3.276s After	-108.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:24:02	View
🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰 (C181)	+3.289s After	-121.0 dBm	-16.25 dB	5	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:24:02	View
Zion 🗼 (Zion)	+3.701s After	-110.0 dBm	-13.25 dB	5	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:24:03	View
Torrijos Meshtastic 2 (ToR2)	+3.760s After	-68.0 dBm	6.25 dB	5	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:24:03	View
Torrijos Meshtastic 1 (ToR1)	+378.324s After	-121.0 dBm	-14.75 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:30:17	View
🌐Byg Boy 81 Movil🛰 (MT46)	+692.338s After	-100.0 dBm	6.00 dB	5	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:35:31	View
🌐Byg Boy 81 Movil🛰 (MT46)	+719.403s After	-100.0 dBm	6.00 dB	5	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:35:58	View
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA)	+1914.359s After	-88.0 dBm	7.00 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:55:53	View

24

Total Receptions

23

Unique Gateways