Packet #10680658 Success

STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from GH2_Cañaveral (GH2) to !ffffffff

24
Total Receptions
23
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
7
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10680658
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa08eba44
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-15 08:23:59 UTC
From Node: GH2_Cañaveral (GH2)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Port: 65
Gateway: Tlgo 📡🌐🔋🔌 (TLG0)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -77 dBm
SNR: 8.5 dBm
Hop Info: 3/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size: 7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
  "heartbeat": {
    "period": 900
  },
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
  "message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:7 bytes
Gateway:!da638a24
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Hop Count:3 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !da638a24
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (7 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 681023788
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 65
STORE_FORWARD_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 7 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -77.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 8.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1757924637
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 132
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757924639.883286
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !da638a24
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -77.0 dBm
SNR: 8.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size:7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!da638a24", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 681023788, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2693708356, "rx_time": 1757924637, "rx_snr": 8.5, "rx_rssi": -77, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 132, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 65, "payload": "08022203088407", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)
08022203088407
Hex Analysis:
Size:7 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Tlgo 📡🌐🔋🔌 (TLG0) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-77.0 dBm 8.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 08:23:59 Current
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) -0.299s
Before 		-98.0 dBm Unknown 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 08:23:59 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -0.293s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 3.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 08:23:59 View
Perseo 📡 🌐 (nvm1) -0.252s
Before 		-91.0 dBm 1.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 08:23:59 View
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) -0.038s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -6.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 08:23:59 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -0.032s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -13.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 08:23:59 View
Raor🐟 (PMI) -0.014s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -13.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 08:23:59 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -0.002s
Before 		-100.0 dBm 6.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 08:23:59 View
Glitchs Azuqueca 📡 (GltA) +0.006s
After 		-123.0 dBm -16.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 08:23:59 View
LoRaEncomienda (LREC) +0.236s
After 		-120.0 dBm -1.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 08:24:00 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) +0.716s
After 		-103.0 dBm -2.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 08:24:00 View
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) +0.762s
After 		-120.0 dBm -17.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 08:24:00 View
Meshtastic 870c📡🌐 (870c) +1.623s
After 		-96.0 dBm 2.75 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 08:24:01 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) +2.513s
After 		-111.0 dBm -3.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 08:24:02 View
@lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐 (LNCM) +2.534s
After 		-106.0 dBm 4.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 08:24:02 View
Meshtastic fbec (fbec) +2.540s
After 		-128.0 dBm -6.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 08:24:02 View
Vaguada Portable (Vgda) +2.983s
After 		-108.0 dBm -14.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 08:24:02 View
🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰 (C181) +2.996s
After 		-121.0 dBm -16.25 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 08:24:02 View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) +3.407s
After 		-110.0 dBm -13.25 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 08:24:03 View
Torrijos Meshtastic 2 (ToR2) +3.467s
After 		-68.0 dBm 6.25 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 08:24:03 View
Torrijos Meshtastic 1 (ToR1) +378.031s
After 		-121.0 dBm -14.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 08:30:17 View
🌐Byg Boy 81 Movil🛰 (MT46) +692.044s
After 		-100.0 dBm 6.00 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 08:35:31 View
🌐Byg Boy 81 Movil🛰 (MT46) +719.109s
After 		-100.0 dBm 6.00 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 08:35:58 View
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA) +1914.066s
After 		-88.0 dBm 7.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 08:55:53 View
24

Total Receptions

23

Unique Gateways