Packet #11635383 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL) to RAFA Gaia 🌍 (RGAI)

11
Total Receptions
9
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
46
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 11635383
Mesh Packet ID: 0x77fc1f31
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-22 08:07:14 UTC
From Node: RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL)
To Node: RAFA Gaia 🌍 (RGAI)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: EB3FWC-Girona📡-GW-868 (EB3F)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -89 dBm
SNR: -2.25 dBm
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !ffffffff → Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f) → ROUTER ROCACORBA ⛰️📡))) (∴)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -32.0 dB -4.5 dB -13.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Origin Hops
2 !ffffffff Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f) Unknown -4.5 dB Relay Hops
3 Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f) ROUTER ROCACORBA ⛰️📡))) (∴) Unknown -13.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:46 bytes
Gateway:!433adf3c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !433adf3c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (46 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1829690429
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3394406545
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 46 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -89.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -2.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1758528433
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1758528434.2331657
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !433adf3c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -89.0 dBm
SNR: -2.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 1044606863, 3846435213 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -4.5, -13.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3846435213": "ROUTER ROCACORBA ⛰️📡))) (∴)", "1044606863": "Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f)", "3394406545": "RAFA Gaia 🌍 (RGAI)", "1829690429": "RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 11635383, "timestamp": 1758528434.2331657, "from_node_id": 1829690429, "to_node_id": 3394406545, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!433adf3c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2013011761, "rssi": -89, "snr": -2.25, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 46, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0cffffffff8f6f433e8df143e5121e80ffffffffffffffff01eeffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1758528433, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-22 08:07:14", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL)", "to_node_name": "RAFA Gaia 🌍 (RGAI)", "gateway_name": "EB3FWC-Girona📡-GW-868 (EB3F)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1127931708, "latitude": 41.967402, "longitude": 2.816101, "altitude": 76, "timestamp": 1759956219.6507392, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-08 20:43:39", "display_name": "EB3FWC-Girona📡-GW-868", "long_name": "EB3FWC-Girona📡-GW-868", "short_name": "EB3F", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 11635383, "from_node_id": 1829690429, "to_node_id": 3394406545, "timestamp": 1758528434.2331657, "gateway_id": "!433adf3c", "raw_payload": "0a0cffffffff8f6f433e8df143e5121e80ffffffffffffffff01eeffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL)", "to_node_name": "!ca528891", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 1044606863, 3846435213 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -4.5, -13.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1829690429, 4294967295, 1044606863, 3846435213 ], "node_names": [ "RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL)", "!ffffffff", "Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f)", "ROUTER ROCACORBA ⛰️📡))) (∴)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -4.5, -13.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1829690429, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1044606863, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f)", "snr": -4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1044606863, "to_node_id": 3846435213, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f)", "to_node_name": "ROUTER ROCACORBA ⛰️📡))) (∴)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1829690429, 4294967295, 1044606863, 3846435213 ], "node_names": [ "RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL)", "!ffffffff", "Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f)", "ROUTER ROCACORBA ⛰️📡))) (∴)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -4.5, -13.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1829690429, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1044606863, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f)", "snr": -4.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1044606863, "to_node_id": 3846435213, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f)", "to_node_name": "ROUTER ROCACORBA ⛰️📡))) (∴)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL) → !ffffffff → Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f) → ROUTER ROCACORBA ⛰️📡))) (∴)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL) → !ffffffff → Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f) → ROUTER ROCACORBA ⛰️📡))) (∴)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1829690429, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1044606863, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f)", "snr": -4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1044606863, "to_node_id": 3846435213, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f)", "to_node_name": "ROUTER ROCACORBA ⛰️📡))) (∴)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!433adf3c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1829690429, "to": 3394406545, "id": 2013011761, "rx_time": 1758528433, "rx_snr": -2.25, "rx_rssi": -89, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0cffffffff8f6f433e8df143e5121e80ffffffffffffffff01eeffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4294967295, 1044606863, 3846435213 ], "snr_towards": [ -128, -18, -55 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (46 bytes)
0a0cffffffff8f6f433e8df143e5121e80ffffffffffffffff01eeffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:46 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
EB3FWC-Girona📡-GW-868 (EB3F) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-89.0 dBm -2.25 dB 3 LongFast 2025-09-22 08:07:14 Current
RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL) -22.625s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 LongFast 2025-09-22 08:06:51 View
CODY-ConcaDeTremp-GW-868 (CODY) -20.623s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -17.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-09-22 08:06:53 View
RAFA Hermes 🛰️ (RHER) -20.426s
Before 		-67.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-09-22 08:06:53 View
RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL) -13.575s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 LongFast 2025-09-22 08:07:00 View
RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL) -6.454s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 LongFast 2025-09-22 08:07:07 View
MontcadaCentro-CL-868🗼🌐 (d9e8) -4.610s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -14.25 dB 1 LongFast 2025-09-22 08:07:09 View
deDiosT 75c9 (75c9) -4.520s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -11.50 dB 1 LongFast 2025-09-22 08:07:09 View
Leo Meshi (LMSI) -1.684s
Before 		-46.0 dBm 7.50 dB 3 LongFast 2025-09-22 08:07:12 View
CV-Oriol-GW-8 📡 (CVO2) -0.444s
Before 		-101.0 dBm 5.00 dB 3 LongFast 2025-09-22 08:07:13 View
Rubí - FCS (FCS) +0.339s
After 		-125.0 dBm -14.50 dB 3 LongFast 2025-09-22 08:07:14 View
11

Total Receptions

9

Unique Gateways