Packet #12293077 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB) to Toledo1 (TO1)

18
Total Receptions
18
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
32
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 12293077
Mesh Packet ID: 0x243bd59f
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-26 17:31:30 UTC
From Node: Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)
To Node: Toledo1 (TO1)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -101 dBm
SNR: -0.25 dBm
Hop Info: 2/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 32 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -0.75 dB -8.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) 47.74 km -0.75 dB Origin Hops
2 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt) 33.00 km -8.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
80.73 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:32 bytes
Gateway:!9ea15aec
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9ea15aec
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (32 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2305170954
Source node ID 		uint32
to 274835430
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 32 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -101.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -0.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1758907839
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 245
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1758907890.0284786
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9ea15aec
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -101.0 dBm
SNR: -0.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:32 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1129719940, 2035064309 ], "snr_towards": [ -0.75, -8.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2305170954": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "2035064309": "Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)", "274835430": "Toledo1 (TO1)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 12293077, "timestamp": 1758907890.0284786, "from_node_id": 2305170954, "to_node_id": 274835430, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9ea15aec", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 607901087, "rssi": -101, "snr": -0.25, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 32, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0884285643f59d4c791214fdffffffffffffffff01deffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1758907839, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 245, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-26 17:31:30", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "gateway_name": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2661374700, "latitude": 40.4619264, "longitude": -3.6569088, "altitude": 679, "timestamp": 1759858547.9884582, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-07 17:35:47", "display_name": "Kenobi23 QTH", "long_name": "Kenobi23 QTH", "short_name": "5aec", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 12293077, "from_node_id": 2305170954, "to_node_id": 274835430, "timestamp": 1758907890.0284786, "gateway_id": "!9ea15aec", "raw_payload": "0a0884285643f59d4c791214fdffffffffffffffff01deffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "to_node_name": "!1061a7e6", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1129719940, 2035064309 ], "snr_towards": [ -0.75, -8.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2305170954, 1129719940, 2035064309 ], "node_names": [ "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)" ], "snr_values": [ -0.75, -8.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2305170954, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 47735.67011421388, "from_location_timestamp": 1758003517.0372388, "to_location_timestamp": 1758867278.1536717, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32998.268236041324, "from_location_timestamp": 1758867278.1536717, "to_location_timestamp": 1758870122.3559165, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2305170954, 1129719940, 2035064309 ], "node_names": [ "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)" ], "snr_values": [ -0.75, -8.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2305170954, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -0.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 47735.67011421388, "from_location_timestamp": 1758003517.0372388, "to_location_timestamp": 1758867278.1536717, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32998.268236041324, "from_location_timestamp": 1758867278.1536717, "to_location_timestamp": 1758870122.3559165, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2305170954, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 47735.67011421388, "from_location_timestamp": 1758003517.0372388, "to_location_timestamp": 1758867278.1536717, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32998.268236041324, "from_location_timestamp": 1758867278.1536717, "to_location_timestamp": 1758870122.3559165, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.5h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 80733.9383502552, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9ea15aec", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2305170954, "to": 274835430, "id": 607901087, "rx_time": 1758907839, "rx_snr": -0.25, "rx_rssi": -101, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 245, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0884285643f59d4c791214fdffffffffffffffff01deffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1129719940, 2035064309 ], "snr_towards": [ -3, -34 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (32 bytes)
0a0884285643f59d4c791214fdffffffffffffffff01deffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:32 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-101.0 dBm -0.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:31:30 Current
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) -52.570s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:37 View
Baldur Fijo (BalF) -52.543s
Before 		-100.0 dBm 4.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:37 View
Wis 7d99 (7d99) -51.482s
Before 		-39.0 dBm 9.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:38 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -51.457s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -5.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:38 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -50.807s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -17.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:39 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) -50.236s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -7.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:39 View
SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -50.234s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -17.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:39 View
g1bal (g1b0) -50.084s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -3.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:39 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -49.798s
Before 		-127.0 dBm -9.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:40 View
Suop 📡 🌐 (SUOP) -49.790s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -8.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:40 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -48.927s
Before 		-49.0 dBm 10.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:41 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) -48.222s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -6.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:41 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -48.218s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -14.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:41 View
Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL) -48.022s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -5.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:42 View
Fuenca fijo (c578) -47.050s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -15.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:42 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) -47.048s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 3.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:42 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -47.046s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -15.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:42 View
18

Total Receptions

18

Unique Gateways