Packet #12446748 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) to Venturada base test (999)

17
Total Receptions
17
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
21
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 12446748
Mesh Packet ID: 0x6cf59eff
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-27 14:13:22 UTC
From Node: Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)
To Node: Venturada base test (999)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 1/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 21 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
SNR Towards: 4.75 dB
Return Path: Meshtastic 1760 (1760)
SNR Back: -4.5 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Venturada base test (999) Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) 14.62 km 4.75 dB Origin Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) Meshtastic 1760 (1760) 46.85 km -4.5 dB Return Start Hops
Total Forward Distance
14.62 km
Total Return Distance
46.85 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:21 bytes
Gateway:!c0c318a4
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !c0c318a4
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (21 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 4258464776
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1484567647
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 21 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1758982458
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority 80
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 96
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1758982402.7018118
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !c0c318a4
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:21 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ 4.75 ], "route_back": [ 3234010976 ], "snr_back": [ -4.5 ], "route_node_names": { "3234010976": "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "4258464776": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "1484567647": "Venturada base test (999)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 12446748, "timestamp": 1758982402.7018118, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 1484567647, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!c0c318a4", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 1828036351, "rssi": 0, "snr": 0.0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 2, "payload_length": 21, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "1201131a046017c3c0220aeeffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 80, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1758982458, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 96, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-27 14:13:22", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base test (999)", "gateway_name": "Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3234011300, "latitude": 40.4488192, "longitude": -3.6438016, "altitude": 720, "timestamp": 1759929636.2123263, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-08 13:20:36", "display_name": "Meshtastic 18a4", "long_name": "Meshtastic 18a4", "short_name": "18a4", "hw_model": "TBEAM" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 12446748, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 1484567647, "timestamp": 1758982402.7018118, "gateway_id": "!c0c318a4", "raw_payload": "1201131a046017c3c0220aeeffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 2, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base test (999)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ 4.75 ], "route_back": [ 3234010976 ], "snr_back": [ -4.5 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1484567647, 4258464776 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada base test (999)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)" ], "snr_values": [ 4.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1484567647, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Venturada base test (999)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14622.350311117285, "from_location_timestamp": 1758981902.8693993, "to_location_timestamp": 1758953931.6374478, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 4258464776, 3234010976 ], "node_names": [ "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)" ], "snr_values": [ -4.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 3234010976, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "snr": -4.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 46847.7453799128, "from_location_timestamp": 1758953931.6374478, "to_location_timestamp": 1758980841.48934, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1484567647, 4258464776, 3234010976 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada base test (999)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)" ], "snr_values": [ 4.75, -4.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1484567647, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Venturada base test (999)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14622.350311117285, "from_location_timestamp": 1758981902.8693993, "to_location_timestamp": 1758953931.6374478, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 3234010976, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "snr": -4.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 46847.7453799128, "from_location_timestamp": 1758953931.6374478, "to_location_timestamp": 1758980841.48934, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Venturada base test (999) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "return_path_display": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Venturada base test (999) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1484567647, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Venturada base test (999)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14622.350311117285, "from_location_timestamp": 1758981902.8693993, "to_location_timestamp": 1758953931.6374478, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 3234010976, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "snr": -4.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 46847.7453799128, "from_location_timestamp": 1758953931.6374478, "to_location_timestamp": 1758980841.48934, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 14622.350311117285, "total_return_distance": 46847.7453799128 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!c0c318a4", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4258464776, "to": 1484567647, "id": 1828036351, "rx_time": 1758982458, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 2, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 80, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 96, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "1201131a046017c3c0220aeeffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "snr_towards": [ 19 ], "route_back": [ 3234010976 ], "snr_back": [ -18 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (21 bytes)
1201131a046017c3c0220aeeffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:21 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 Current
g1bal (g1b0) -0.687s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -14.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) -0.684s
Before 		-108.0 dBm 0.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -0.683s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -13.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 View
SkG@Somewhere 🤨 (SkG?) -0.495s
Before 		-107.0 dBm 0.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 View
Fuenca fijo (c578) -0.489s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -8.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) -0.446s
Before 		-94.0 dBm 3.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 View
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) -0.418s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -14.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 View
Baldur Fijo (BalF) -0.412s
Before 		-104.0 dBm 3.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -0.410s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -4.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -0.377s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -4.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) -0.375s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -5.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 View
Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL) -0.362s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -4.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 View
SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -0.356s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -13.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) +0.316s
After 		-96.0 dBm -1.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:23 View
Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇) +3.537s
After 		-105.0 dBm 1.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:26 View
G71NCH3-NB-MAD-02 (G71B) +52.846s
After 		-51.0 dBm 8.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:14:15 View
17

Total Receptions

17

Unique Gateways