Packet #12446752 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) to Venturada base test (999)

17
Total Receptions
17
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
35
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 12446752
Mesh Packet ID: 0x6cf59eff
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-27 14:13:26 UTC
From Node: Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)
To Node: Venturada base test (999)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -105 dBm
SNR: 1.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 35 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
SNR Towards: 4.75 dB
Return Path: 2zz ☀ (03bb) → Meshtastic 53fc (53fc)
SNR Back: -2.75 dB -6.5 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Venturada base test (999) Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) 14.62 km 4.75 dB Origin Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) 2zz ☀ (03bb) 59.77 km -2.75 dB Return Start Hops
2 2zz ☀ (03bb) Meshtastic 53fc (53fc) Unknown -6.5 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
14.62 km
Total Return Distance
59.77 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:35 bytes
Gateway:!68ad5625
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !68ad5625
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (35 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 4258464776
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1484567647
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 35 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -105.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 1.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1758982408
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1758982406.2392752
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !68ad5625
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -105.0 dBm
SNR: 1.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:35 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ 4.75 ], "route_back": [ 1761936315, 3215545340 ], "snr_back": [ -2.75, -6.5 ], "route_node_names": { "4258464776": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "1761936315": "2zz ☀ (03bb)", "3215545340": "Meshtastic 53fc (53fc)", "1484567647": "Venturada base test (999)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 12446752, "timestamp": 1758982406.2392752, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 1484567647, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!68ad5625", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 1828036351, "rssi": -105, "snr": 1.0, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 2, "payload_length": 35, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "1201131a08bb030569fc53a9bf2214f5ffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1758982408, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-27 14:13:26", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base test (999)", "gateway_name": "Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1756190245, "latitude": 40.426135, "longitude": -3.701007, "altitude": 700, "timestamp": 1759906145.036136, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-08 06:49:05", "display_name": "Malasaña Solar ☀️", "long_name": "Malasaña Solar ☀️", "short_name": "🌇", "hw_model": "RAK4631" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 12446752, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 1484567647, "timestamp": 1758982406.2392752, "gateway_id": "!68ad5625", "raw_payload": "1201131a08bb030569fc53a9bf2214f5ffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 2, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base test (999)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ 4.75 ], "route_back": [ 1761936315, 3215545340 ], "snr_back": [ -2.75, -6.5 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1484567647, 4258464776 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada base test (999)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)" ], "snr_values": [ 4.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1484567647, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Venturada base test (999)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14622.350311117285, "from_location_timestamp": 1758981902.8693993, "to_location_timestamp": 1758953931.6374478, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 4258464776, 1761936315, 3215545340 ], "node_names": [ "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "2zz ☀ (03bb)", "Meshtastic 53fc (53fc)" ], "snr_values": [ -2.75, -6.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 1761936315, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "2zz ☀ (03bb)", "snr": -2.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 59765.86534916637, "from_location_timestamp": 1758953931.6374478, "to_location_timestamp": 1758981265.9117007, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1761936315, "to_node_id": 3215545340, "from_node_name": "2zz ☀ (03bb)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 53fc (53fc)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1484567647, 4258464776, 1761936315, 3215545340 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada base test (999)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "2zz ☀ (03bb)", "Meshtastic 53fc (53fc)" ], "snr_values": [ 4.75, -2.75, -6.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1484567647, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Venturada base test (999)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14622.350311117285, "from_location_timestamp": 1758981902.8693993, "to_location_timestamp": 1758953931.6374478, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 1761936315, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "2zz ☀ (03bb)", "snr": -2.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 59765.86534916637, "from_location_timestamp": 1758953931.6374478, "to_location_timestamp": 1758981265.9117007, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1761936315, "to_node_id": 3215545340, "from_node_name": "2zz ☀ (03bb)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 53fc (53fc)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Venturada base test (999) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "return_path_display": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → 2zz ☀ (03bb) → Meshtastic 53fc (53fc)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Venturada base test (999) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → 2zz ☀ (03bb) → Meshtastic 53fc (53fc)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1484567647, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Venturada base test (999)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14622.350311117285, "from_location_timestamp": 1758981902.8693993, "to_location_timestamp": 1758953931.6374478, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 1761936315, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "2zz ☀ (03bb)", "snr": -2.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 59765.86534916637, "from_location_timestamp": 1758953931.6374478, "to_location_timestamp": 1758981265.9117007, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1761936315, "to_node_id": 3215545340, "from_node_name": "2zz ☀ (03bb)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 53fc (53fc)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 14622.350311117285, "total_return_distance": 59765.86534916637 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!68ad5625", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4258464776, "to": 1484567647, "id": 1828036351, "rx_time": 1758982408, "rx_snr": 1.0, "rx_rssi": -105, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 2, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "1201131a08bb030569fc53a9bf2214f5ffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "snr_towards": [ 19 ], "route_back": [ 1761936315, 3215545340 ], "snr_back": [ -11, -26 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (35 bytes)
1201131a08bb030569fc53a9bf2214f5ffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:35 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-105.0 dBm 1.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:26 Current
g1bal (g1b0) -4.225s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -14.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) -4.222s
Before 		-108.0 dBm 0.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -4.220s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -13.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 View
SkG@Somewhere 🤨 (SkG?) -4.033s
Before 		-107.0 dBm 0.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 View
Fuenca fijo (c578) -4.027s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -8.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) -3.983s
Before 		-94.0 dBm 3.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 View
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) -3.956s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -14.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 View
Baldur Fijo (BalF) -3.949s
Before 		-104.0 dBm 3.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -3.947s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -4.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -3.915s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -4.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) -3.913s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -5.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 View
Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL) -3.899s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -4.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 View
SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -3.894s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -13.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -3.537s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:22 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -3.221s
Before 		-96.0 dBm -1.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:13:23 View
G71NCH3-NB-MAD-02 (G71B) +49.308s
After 		-51.0 dBm 8.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 14:14:15 View
17

Total Receptions

17

Unique Gateways