Packet #12701213 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Kala_CLM (Kala) to !ffffffff

19
Total Receptions
19
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
34
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 12701213
Mesh Packet ID: 0xda5880f7
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-29 03:23:59 UTC
From Node: Kala_CLM (Kala)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -54 dBm
SNR: 14.25 dBm
Hop Info: 4/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 34 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.311194°
Longitude:-3.440640°
Altitude:163 m
Satellites:7
Precision:15 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:34 bytes
Gateway:!c0c318a4
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:4 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !c0c318a4
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (34 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3877556925
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 34 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -54.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 14.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1759116295
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 96
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759116239.1921473
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~729.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !c0c318a4
Position Precision: 15 bits (~729.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 729.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -54.0 dBm
SNR: 14.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:34 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.3111936, "longitude": -3.44064, "altitude": 163, "sats_in_view": 7, "precision_bits": 15 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!c0c318a4", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3877556925, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3663233271, "rx_time": 1759116295, "rx_snr": 14.25, "rx_rssi": -54, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 96, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00000718150000f3fd18a30125c3fbd968280258bf067801800100980107b8010f", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 403111936, "longitude_i": -34406400, "altitude": 163, "time": 1759116227, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "PDOP": 831, "ground_speed": 1, "ground_track": 0, "sats_in_view": 7, "precision_bits": 15, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (34 bytes)
0d00000718150000f3fd18a30125c3fbd968280258bf067801800100980107b8010f
Hex Analysis:
Size:34 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-54.0 dBm 14.25 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 03:23:59 Current
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) -5.153s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -15.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 03:23:54 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -3.785s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -17.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 03:23:55 View
Monolito (MoN) -3.436s
Before 		-64.0 dBm 9.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 03:23:55 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -2.873s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -10.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 03:23:56 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -2.594s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -4.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 03:23:56 View
Suop 📡 🌐 (SUOP) -2.590s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -6.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 03:23:56 View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) -2.495s
Before 		-98.0 dBm 3.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 03:23:56 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -1.985s
Before 		-88.0 dBm 5.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 03:23:57 View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -0.044s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -2.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 03:23:59 View
EA5GHE-09 (58a8) +0.365s
After 		-105.0 dBm -12.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 03:23:59 View
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) +2.213s
After 		-116.0 dBm -14.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 03:24:01 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) +3.127s
After 		-108.0 dBm -1.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 03:24:02 View
Fuenca fijo (c578) +3.422s
After 		-123.0 dBm -10.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 03:24:02 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) +3.424s
After 		-95.0 dBm -4.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 03:24:02 View
Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL) +3.501s
After 		-113.0 dBm -4.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 03:24:02 View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) +4.673s
After 		-111.0 dBm -7.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 03:24:03 View
g1bal (g1b0) +7.915s
After 		-100.0 dBm 3.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 03:24:07 View
🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰 (C181) +1187.556s
After 		-121.0 dBm -13.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 03:43:46 View
19

Total Receptions

19

Unique Gateways