Packet #12803762 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from g1bal (g1b0) to !ffffffff

21
Total Receptions
21
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 12803762
Mesh Packet ID: 0xf598eea4
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-29 19:13:17 UTC
From Node: g1bal (g1b0)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -98 dBm
SNR: -0.75 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:101%
Voltage:4.21 V
Air Util TX:0.2%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!9ea15aec
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9ea15aec
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2697665696
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -98.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -0.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1759173195
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 245
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759173197.2120783
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !9ea15aec
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -98.0 dBm
SNR: -0.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1759173193, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.212, "channel_utilization": 0.0, "air_util_tx": 0.17566667, "uptime_seconds": 190681 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9ea15aec", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2697665696, "to": 4294967295, "id": 4120440484, "rx_time": 1759173195, "rx_snr": -0.75, "rx_rssi": -98, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 245, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d49dada681215086515b4c886401d0000000025f7e1333e28d9d10b", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1759173193, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.212, "channel_utilization": 0.0, "air_util_tx": 0.17566667, "uptime_seconds": 190681 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d49dada681215086515b4c886401d0000000025f7e1333e28d9d10b
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-98.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:13:17 Current
g1bal (g1b0) -3.060s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:13:14 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -0.441s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -8.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:13:16 View
Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1) -0.389s
Before 		-91.0 dBm Unknown 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:13:16 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -0.093s
Before 		-116.0 dBm 1.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:13:17 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -0.090s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -11.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:13:17 View
Suop 📡 🌐 (SUOP) -0.066s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -6.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:13:17 View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) +0.552s
After 		-114.0 dBm -3.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:13:17 View
Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG) +1.871s
After 		-116.0 dBm -7.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:13:19 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) +1.981s
After 		-113.0 dBm -7.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:13:19 View
Meshtastic 2688 (2688) +2.322s
After 		-140.0 dBm -15.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:13:19 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) +2.449s
After 		-107.0 dBm Unknown 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:13:19 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +2.494s
After 		-110.0 dBm -7.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:13:19 View
SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) +2.585s
After 		-109.0 dBm Unknown 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:13:19 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) +2.784s
After 		-93.0 dBm -7.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:13:19 View
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) +2.834s
After 		-119.0 dBm -14.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:13:20 View
Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL) +2.858s
After 		-113.0 dBm -6.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:13:20 View
Meshtastic 53fc (53fc) +4.487s
After 		-116.0 dBm -3.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:13:21 View
🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰 (C181) +4.800s
After 		-114.0 dBm -12.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:13:22 View
TO_Cala_Base2🗼🌐☀️ (33C8) +4.919s
After 		-107.0 dBm -0.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:13:22 View
Void🌀 (V01d) +17.579s
After 		-119.0 dBm -9.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:13:34 View
21

Total Receptions

21

Unique Gateways