Packet #13515192 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1) to 🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi)

15
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 13515192
Mesh Packet ID: 0xdf072bc5
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-04 06:25:52 UTC
From Node: Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)
To Node: 🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -99 dBm
SNR: 1.5 dBm
Hop Info: 1/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -11.25 dB 0.75 dB
Return Path: The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)
SNR Back: 0.75 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi) minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞) Unknown -11.25 dB Origin Hops
2 minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞) Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1) 25.61 km 0.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1) The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS) 42.61 km 0.75 dB Return Start Hops
Total Forward Distance
25.61 km
Total Return Distance
42.61 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!849c3254
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !849c3254
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2687838088
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2661119524
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -99.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 1.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1759559129
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 150
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759559152.5051844
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !849c3254
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -99.0 dBm
SNR: 1.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1204402707 ], "snr_towards": [ -11.25, 0.75 ], "route_back": [ 1294301078 ], "snr_back": [ 0.75 ], "route_node_names": { "2687838088": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "1204402707": "minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞)", "2661119524": "🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi)", "1294301078": "The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 13515192, "timestamp": 1759559152.5051844, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 2661119524, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!849c3254", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 3741789125, "rssi": -99, "snr": 1.5, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 28, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0413bac947120bd3ffffffffffffffff01031a049677254d220103", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1759559129, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 150, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-04 06:25:52", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi)", "gateway_name": "Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2224829012, "latitude": 40.5405696, "longitude": -3.6569088, "altitude": 696, "timestamp": 1759864008.4709473, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-07 19:06:48", "display_name": "Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐", "long_name": "Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐", "short_name": "CATA", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 13515192, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 2661119524, "timestamp": 1759559152.5051844, "gateway_id": "!849c3254", "raw_payload": "0a0413bac947120bd3ffffffffffffffff01031a049677254d220103", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1204402707 ], "snr_towards": [ -11.25, 0.75 ], "route_back": [ 1294301078 ], "snr_back": [ 0.75 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2661119524, 1204402707, 2687838088 ], "node_names": [ "🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi)", "minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞)", "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)" ], "snr_values": [ -11.25, 0.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2661119524, "to_node_id": 1204402707, "from_node_name": "🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi)", "to_node_name": "minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1204402707, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞)", "to_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25606.56557873626, "from_location_timestamp": 1759512985.348101, "to_location_timestamp": 1759524517.39341, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 2687838088, 1294301078 ], "node_names": [ "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 1294301078, "from_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42607.4621947883, "from_location_timestamp": 1759524517.39341, "to_location_timestamp": 1759557139.4913533, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2661119524, 1204402707, 2687838088, 1294301078 ], "node_names": [ "🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi)", "minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞)", "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)" ], "snr_values": [ -11.25, 0.75, 0.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2661119524, "to_node_id": 1204402707, "from_node_name": "🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi)", "to_node_name": "minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1204402707, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞)", "to_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25606.56557873626, "from_location_timestamp": 1759512985.348101, "to_location_timestamp": 1759524517.39341, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 1294301078, "from_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42607.4621947883, "from_location_timestamp": 1759524517.39341, "to_location_timestamp": 1759557139.4913533, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi) → minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞) → Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "return_path_display": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1) → The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)", "actual_rf_path_display": "🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi) → minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞) → Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1) → The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2661119524, "to_node_id": 1204402707, "from_node_name": "🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi)", "to_node_name": "minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1204402707, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞)", "to_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25606.56557873626, "from_location_timestamp": 1759512985.348101, "to_location_timestamp": 1759524517.39341, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.6h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 1294301078, "from_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42607.4621947883, "from_location_timestamp": 1759524517.39341, "to_location_timestamp": 1759557139.4913533, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 25606.56557873626, "total_return_distance": 42607.4621947883 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!849c3254", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2687838088, "to": 2661119524, "id": 3741789125, "rx_time": 1759559129, "rx_snr": 1.5, "rx_rssi": -99, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 150, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0413bac947120bd3ffffffffffffffff01031a049677254d220103", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1204402707 ], "snr_towards": [ -45, 3 ], "route_back": [ 1294301078 ], "snr_back": [ 3 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0a0413bac947120bd3ffffffffffffffff01031a049677254d220103
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-99.0 dBm 1.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:25:52 Current
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -1.826s
Before 		-93.0 dBm 0.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:25:50 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -1.546s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -6.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:25:50 View
Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇) -1.468s
Before 		-77.0 dBm 9.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:25:51 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -0.397s
Before 		-51.0 dBm 14.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:25:52 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) +0.157s
After 		-105.0 dBm -5.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:25:52 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) +0.170s
After 		-122.0 dBm -15.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:25:52 View
🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi) +0.315s
After 		-121.0 dBm -16.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:25:52 View
Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL) +0.376s
After 		-120.0 dBm -10.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:25:52 View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) +0.860s
After 		-85.0 dBm 7.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:25:53 View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) +1.107s
After 		-105.0 dBm -3.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:25:53 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +2.041s
After 		-34.0 dBm 8.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:25:54 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) +63.436s
After 		-104.0 dBm -14.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:26:55 View
Meshtastic 870c📡🌐 (870c) +63.981s
After 		-120.0 dBm -15.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:26:56 View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) +64.380s
After 		-106.0 dBm 2.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:26:56 View
15

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways