Packet #13515202 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1) to 🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi)

15
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
51
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 13515202
Mesh Packet ID: 0xdf072bc5
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-04 06:25:53 UTC
From Node: Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)
To Node: 🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -85 dBm
SNR: 7.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 51 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -11.25 dB 0.75 dB
Return Path: Meshtastic 1760 (1760) → Jabacha4_7a34 (JBC4)
SNR Back: -6.75 dB -9.5 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi) minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞) Unknown -11.25 dB Origin Hops
2 minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞) Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1) 25.61 km 0.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1) Meshtastic 1760 (1760) 45.44 km -6.75 dB Return Start Hops
2 Meshtastic 1760 (1760) Jabacha4_7a34 (JBC4) 1.77 km -9.5 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
25.61 km
Total Return Distance
47.21 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:51 bytes
Gateway:!9ea15aec
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9ea15aec
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (51 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2687838088
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2661119524
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 51 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -85.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 7.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1759559152
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 52
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759559153.3652668
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9ea15aec
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -85.0 dBm
SNR: 7.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:51 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1204402707 ], "snr_towards": [ -11.25, 0.75 ], "route_back": [ 3234010976, 2665970228 ], "snr_back": [ -6.75, -9.5 ], "route_node_names": { "3234010976": "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "2661119524": "🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi)", "2687838088": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "1204402707": "minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞)", "2665970228": "Jabacha4_7a34 (JBC4)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 13515202, "timestamp": 1759559153.3652668, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 2661119524, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9ea15aec", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 3741789125, "rssi": -85, "snr": 7.0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 51, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0413bac947120bd3ffffffffffffffff01031a086017c3c0347ae79e2214e5ffffffffffffffff01daffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1759559152, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 52, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-04 06:25:53", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi)", "gateway_name": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2661374700, "latitude": 40.4619264, "longitude": -3.6569088, "altitude": 679, "timestamp": 1759904896.8799033, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-08 06:28:16", "display_name": "Kenobi23 QTH", "long_name": "Kenobi23 QTH", "short_name": "5aec", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 13515202, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 2661119524, "timestamp": 1759559153.3652668, "gateway_id": "!9ea15aec", "raw_payload": "0a0413bac947120bd3ffffffffffffffff01031a086017c3c0347ae79e2214e5ffffffffffffffff01daffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1204402707 ], "snr_towards": [ -11.25, 0.75 ], "route_back": [ 3234010976, 2665970228 ], "snr_back": [ -6.75, -9.5 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2661119524, 1204402707, 2687838088 ], "node_names": [ "🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi)", "minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞)", "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)" ], "snr_values": [ -11.25, 0.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2661119524, "to_node_id": 1204402707, "from_node_name": "🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi)", "to_node_name": "minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1204402707, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞)", "to_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25606.56557873626, "from_location_timestamp": 1759512985.348101, "to_location_timestamp": 1759524517.39341, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 2687838088, 3234010976, 2665970228 ], "node_names": [ "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "Jabacha4_7a34 (JBC4)" ], "snr_values": [ -6.75, -9.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 3234010976, "from_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "snr": -6.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45437.941236473176, "from_location_timestamp": 1759524517.39341, "to_location_timestamp": 1759557841.6384282, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3234010976, "to_node_id": 2665970228, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "to_node_name": "Jabacha4_7a34 (JBC4)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1770.613482228403, "from_location_timestamp": 1759557841.6384282, "to_location_timestamp": 1759558187.7305517, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2661119524, 1204402707, 2687838088, 3234010976, 2665970228 ], "node_names": [ "🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi)", "minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞)", "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "Jabacha4_7a34 (JBC4)" ], "snr_values": [ -11.25, 0.75, -6.75, -9.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2661119524, "to_node_id": 1204402707, "from_node_name": "🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi)", "to_node_name": "minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1204402707, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞)", "to_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25606.56557873626, "from_location_timestamp": 1759512985.348101, "to_location_timestamp": 1759524517.39341, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 3234010976, "from_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "snr": -6.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45437.941236473176, "from_location_timestamp": 1759524517.39341, "to_location_timestamp": 1759557841.6384282, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3234010976, "to_node_id": 2665970228, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "to_node_name": "Jabacha4_7a34 (JBC4)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1770.613482228403, "from_location_timestamp": 1759557841.6384282, "to_location_timestamp": 1759558187.7305517, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi) → minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞) → Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "return_path_display": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1) → Meshtastic 1760 (1760) → Jabacha4_7a34 (JBC4)", "actual_rf_path_display": "🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi) → minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞) → Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1) → Meshtastic 1760 (1760) → Jabacha4_7a34 (JBC4)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2661119524, "to_node_id": 1204402707, "from_node_name": "🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi)", "to_node_name": "minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1204402707, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "minWisolar 🗼🌞 (🌞)", "to_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25606.56557873626, "from_location_timestamp": 1759512985.348101, "to_location_timestamp": 1759524517.39341, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.6h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 3234010976, "from_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "snr": -6.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45437.941236473176, "from_location_timestamp": 1759524517.39341, "to_location_timestamp": 1759557841.6384282, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3234010976, "to_node_id": 2665970228, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "to_node_name": "Jabacha4_7a34 (JBC4)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1770.613482228403, "from_location_timestamp": 1759557841.6384282, "to_location_timestamp": 1759558187.7305517, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 25606.56557873626, "total_return_distance": 47208.554718701576 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9ea15aec", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2687838088, "to": 2661119524, "id": 3741789125, "rx_time": 1759559152, "rx_snr": 7.0, "rx_rssi": -85, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 52, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0413bac947120bd3ffffffffffffffff01031a086017c3c0347ae79e2214e5ffffffffffffffff01daffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1204402707 ], "snr_towards": [ -45, 3 ], "route_back": [ 3234010976, 2665970228 ], "snr_back": [ -27, -38 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (51 bytes)
0a0413bac947120bd3ffffffffffffffff01031a086017c3c0347ae79e2214e5ffffffffffffffff01daffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:51 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-85.0 dBm 7.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:25:53 Current
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -2.686s
Before 		-93.0 dBm 0.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:25:50 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -2.406s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -6.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:25:50 View
Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇) -2.328s
Before 		-77.0 dBm 9.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:25:51 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -1.257s
Before 		-51.0 dBm 14.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:25:52 View
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA) -0.860s
Before 		-99.0 dBm 1.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:25:52 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -0.703s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -5.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:25:52 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) -0.690s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -15.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:25:52 View
🛒⛳ mk1.3 (cadi) -0.545s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -16.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:25:52 View
Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL) -0.484s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -10.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:25:52 View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) +0.247s
After 		-105.0 dBm -3.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:25:53 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +1.181s
After 		-34.0 dBm 8.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:25:54 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) +62.576s
After 		-104.0 dBm -14.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:26:55 View
Meshtastic 870c📡🌐 (870c) +63.121s
After 		-120.0 dBm -15.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:26:56 View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) +63.520s
After 		-106.0 dBm 2.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-04 06:26:56 View
15

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways