Packet #13998337 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Rivas - Vaciamadrid🗼 (RVS) to Skynet_CLM (Sky)

15
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
65
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 13998337
Mesh Packet ID: 0xb7c33650
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-07 12:14:48 UTC
From Node: Rivas - Vaciamadrid🗼 (RVS)
To Node: Skynet_CLM (Sky)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Zion 🗼 (Zion)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -102 dBm
SNR: -13.5 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !ffffffff
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -32.0 dB -14.0 dB
Return Path: Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4) Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56) D3L4M0 (A4M0)
SNR Back: 6.5 dB -12.75 dB -13.0 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Skynet_CLM (Sky) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Origin Hops
2 !ffffffff Rivas - Vaciamadrid🗼 (RVS) Unknown -14.0 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Rivas - Vaciamadrid🗼 (RVS) Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4) 229 m 6.5 dB Return Start Hops
2 Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4) Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56) 26.72 km -12.75 dB Return Relay Hops
3 Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56) D3L4M0 (A4M0) 2.89 km -13.0 dB Return End Hops
Total Return Distance
29.83 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:65 bytes
Gateway:!849c2e30
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !849c2e30
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (65 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1452429340
Source node ID
uint32
to 1559870587
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 65 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -102.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -13.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1759839286
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 160
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759839288.2008588
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !849c2e30
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -102.0 dBm
SNR: -13.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4294967295 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -14.0 ], "route_back": [ 382706308, 2220506454, 2666211488 ], "snr_back": [ 6.5, -12.75, -13.0 ], "route_node_names": { "2666211488": "D3L4M0 (A4M0)", "382706308": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4)", "2220506454": "Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56)", "1559870587": "Skynet_CLM (Sky)", "1452429340": "Rivas - Vaciamadrid🗼 (RVS)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 13998337, "timestamp": 1759839288.2008588, "from_node_id": 1452429340, "to_node_id": 1559870587, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!849c2e30", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 3083023952, "rssi": -102, "snr": -13.5, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 65, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04ffffffff121480ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff011a0c84a2cf16563d5a84a028eb9e22151acdffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1759839286, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 160, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-07 12:14:48", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Rivas - Vaciamadrid🗼 (RVS)", "to_node_name": "Skynet_CLM (Sky)", "gateway_name": "Zion 🗼 (Zion)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2224827952, "latitude": 40.3439616, "longitude": -3.8535168, "altitude": 669, "timestamp": 1759930946.557217, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-08 13:42:26", "display_name": "Zion 🗼", "long_name": "Zion 🗼", "short_name": "Zion", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 13998337, "from_node_id": 1452429340, "to_node_id": 1559870587, "timestamp": 1759839288.2008588, "gateway_id": "!849c2e30", "raw_payload": "0a04ffffffff121480ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff011a0c84a2cf16563d5a84a028eb9e22151acdffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Rivas - Vaciamadrid🗼 (RVS)", "to_node_name": "Skynet_CLM (Sky)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4294967295 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -14.0 ], "route_back": [ 382706308, 2220506454, 2666211488 ], "snr_back": [ 6.5, -12.75, -13.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1559870587, 4294967295, 1452429340 ], "node_names": [ "Skynet_CLM (Sky)", "!ffffffff", "Rivas - Vaciamadrid🗼 (RVS)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -14.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1559870587, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Skynet_CLM (Sky)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1452429340, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Rivas - Vaciamadrid🗼 (RVS)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1452429340, 382706308, 2220506454, 2666211488 ], "node_names": [ "Rivas - Vaciamadrid🗼 (RVS)", "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4)", "Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56)", "D3L4M0 (A4M0)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.5, -12.75, -13.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1452429340, "to_node_id": 382706308, "from_node_name": "Rivas - Vaciamadrid🗼 (RVS)", "to_node_name": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4)", "snr": 6.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 229.02674446922276, "from_location_timestamp": 1759839128.0629234, "to_location_timestamp": 1759818569.1162088, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 382706308, "to_node_id": 2220506454, "from_node_name": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4)", "to_node_name": "Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 26716.8565151294, "from_location_timestamp": 1759818569.1162088, "to_location_timestamp": 1759834785.4586117, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2220506454, "to_node_id": 2666211488, "from_node_name": "Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56)", "to_node_name": "D3L4M0 (A4M0)", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2886.5524359975643, "from_location_timestamp": 1759834785.4586117, "to_location_timestamp": 1759830546.762422, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1559870587, 4294967295, 1452429340, 382706308, 2220506454, 2666211488 ], "node_names": [ "Skynet_CLM (Sky)", "!ffffffff", "Rivas - Vaciamadrid🗼 (RVS)", "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4)", "Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56)", "D3L4M0 (A4M0)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -14.0, 6.5, -12.75, -13.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1559870587, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Skynet_CLM (Sky)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1452429340, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Rivas - Vaciamadrid🗼 (RVS)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1452429340, "to_node_id": 382706308, "from_node_name": "Rivas - Vaciamadrid🗼 (RVS)", "to_node_name": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4)", "snr": 6.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 229.02674446922276, "from_location_timestamp": 1759839128.0629234, "to_location_timestamp": 1759818569.1162088, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 382706308, "to_node_id": 2220506454, "from_node_name": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4)", "to_node_name": "Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 26716.8565151294, "from_location_timestamp": 1759818569.1162088, "to_location_timestamp": 1759834785.4586117, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2220506454, "to_node_id": 2666211488, "from_node_name": "Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56)", "to_node_name": "D3L4M0 (A4M0)", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2886.5524359975643, "from_location_timestamp": 1759834785.4586117, "to_location_timestamp": 1759830546.762422, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Skynet_CLM (Sky) → !ffffffff → Rivas - Vaciamadrid🗼 (RVS)", "return_path_display": "Rivas - Vaciamadrid🗼 (RVS) → Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4) → Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56) → D3L4M0 (A4M0)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Skynet_CLM (Sky) → !ffffffff → Rivas - Vaciamadrid🗼 (RVS) → Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4) → Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56) → D3L4M0 (A4M0)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1559870587, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Skynet_CLM (Sky)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1452429340, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Rivas - Vaciamadrid🗼 (RVS)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1452429340, "to_node_id": 382706308, "from_node_name": "Rivas - Vaciamadrid🗼 (RVS)", "to_node_name": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4)", "snr": 6.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 229.02674446922276, "from_location_timestamp": 1759839128.0629234, "to_location_timestamp": 1759818569.1162088, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 382706308, "to_node_id": 2220506454, "from_node_name": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4)", "to_node_name": "Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 26716.8565151294, "from_location_timestamp": 1759818569.1162088, "to_location_timestamp": 1759834785.4586117, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2220506454, "to_node_id": 2666211488, "from_node_name": "Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56)", "to_node_name": "D3L4M0 (A4M0)", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2886.5524359975643, "from_location_timestamp": 1759834785.4586117, "to_location_timestamp": 1759830546.762422, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": 29832.435695596185 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!849c2e30", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1452429340, "to": 1559870587, "id": 3083023952, "rx_time": 1759839286, "rx_snr": -13.5, "rx_rssi": -102, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 160, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a04ffffffff121480ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff011a0c84a2cf16563d5a84a028eb9e22151acdffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4294967295 ], "snr_towards": [ -128, -56 ], "route_back": [ 382706308, 2220506454, 2666211488 ], "snr_back": [ 26, -51, -52 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (65 bytes)
0a04ffffffff121480ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff011a0c84a2cf16563d5a84a028eb9e22151acdffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:65 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Zion 🗼 (Zion) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-102.0 dBm -13.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 12:14:48 Current
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -4.013s
Before
-90.0 dBm 5.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 12:14:44 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -4.008s
Before
-88.0 dBm 5.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 12:14:44 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -3.738s
Before
-125.0 dBm -13.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 12:14:44 View
Baldur Fijo (BalF) -3.717s
Before
-108.0 dBm -4.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 12:14:44 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) -3.711s
Before
-72.0 dBm 8.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 12:14:44 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -3.707s
Before
-87.0 dBm 4.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 12:14:44 View
Ethan QTH Parla (ETCS) -3.700s
Before
-126.0 dBm -16.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 12:14:44 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -3.356s
Before
Unknown Unknown 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 12:14:44 View
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA) -2.811s
Before
-124.0 dBm -16.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 12:14:45 View
🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰 (C181) -2.659s
Before
-27.0 dBm 9.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 12:14:45 View
Trasto 🐰 Va (trva) -1.879s
Before
-106.0 dBm -3.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 12:14:46 View
tizon (Sylv) -1.854s
Before
-110.0 dBm 0.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 12:14:46 View
Quass002 ☄️ (Q002) -1.769s
Before
-125.0 dBm -15.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 12:14:46 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -1.631s
Before
-121.0 dBm -13.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 12:14:46 View
15

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways