Packet #14052032 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Skynet_CLM (Sky) to Sirio 🗼🌞 (Sir)

26
Total Receptions
23
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
42
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 14052032
Mesh Packet ID: 0x40b527d2
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-07 19:25:37 UTC
From Node: Skynet_CLM (Sky)
To Node: Sirio 🗼🌞 (Sir)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Glitchs Azuqueca 📡 (GltA)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -116 dBm
SNR: -10.75 dBm
Hop Info: 4/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 42 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Skynet_Base_CLB 🌞🏢 (SkyB) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → !ffffffff → 📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 8.0 dB 0.0 dB -32.0 dB -6.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Skynet_CLM (Sky) Skynet_Base_CLB 🌞🏢 (SkyB) 1.46 km 8.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Skynet_Base_CLB 🌞🏢 (SkyB) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) 47.27 km 0.0 dB Relay Hops
3 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Relay Hops
4 !ffffffff 📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA) Unknown -6.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
48.72 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:42 bytes
Gateway:!a0ccc4ac
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0ccc4ac
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (42 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1559870587
Source node ID 		uint32
to 386820115
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 42 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -116.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -10.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1759865136
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 64
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759865137.025151
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !a0ccc4ac
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -116.0 dBm
SNR: -10.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:42 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4005990957, 1129719940, 4294967295, 1128129088 ], "snr_towards": [ 8.0, 0.0, -32.0, -6.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1128129088": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "4005990957": "Skynet_Base_CLB 🌞🏢 (SkyB)", "386820115": "Sirio 🗼🌞 (Sir)", "1559870587": "Skynet_CLM (Sky)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 14052032, "timestamp": 1759865137.025151, "from_node_id": 1559870587, "to_node_id": 386820115, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a0ccc4ac", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 1085614034, "rssi": -116, "snr": -10.75, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 42, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a102d92c6ee84285643ffffffff40e23d431216200080ffffffffffffffff01e7ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1759865136, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 64, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-07 19:25:37", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Skynet_CLM (Sky)", "to_node_name": "Sirio 🗼🌞 (Sir)", "gateway_name": "Glitchs Azuqueca 📡 (GltA)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2697774252, "latitude": 40.56332, "longitude": -3.27691, "altitude": 636, "timestamp": 1759924254.2803953, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-08 11:50:54", "display_name": "Glitchs Azuqueca 📡", "long_name": "Glitchs Azuqueca 📡", "short_name": "GltA", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 14052032, "from_node_id": 1559870587, "to_node_id": 386820115, "timestamp": 1759865137.025151, "gateway_id": "!a0ccc4ac", "raw_payload": "0a102d92c6ee84285643ffffffff40e23d431216200080ffffffffffffffff01e7ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Skynet_CLM (Sky)", "to_node_name": "!170e6813", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4005990957, 1129719940, 4294967295, 1128129088 ], "snr_towards": [ 8.0, 0.0, -32.0, -6.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1559870587, 4005990957, 1129719940, 4294967295, 1128129088 ], "node_names": [ "Skynet_CLM (Sky)", "Skynet_Base_CLB 🌞🏢 (SkyB)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "!ffffffff", "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)" ], "snr_values": [ 8.0, 0.0, -32.0, -6.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1559870587, "to_node_id": 4005990957, "from_node_name": "Skynet_CLM (Sky)", "to_node_name": "Skynet_Base_CLB 🌞🏢 (SkyB)", "snr": 8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1457.4541425152117, "from_location_timestamp": 1759858547.9965909, "to_location_timestamp": 1759859948.0175588, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4005990957, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Skynet_Base_CLB 🌞🏢 (SkyB)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 47265.82183853533, "from_location_timestamp": 1759859948.0175588, "to_location_timestamp": 1759863782.0304348, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1128129088, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "snr": -6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1559870587, 4005990957, 1129719940, 4294967295, 1128129088 ], "node_names": [ "Skynet_CLM (Sky)", "Skynet_Base_CLB 🌞🏢 (SkyB)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "!ffffffff", "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)" ], "snr_values": [ 8.0, 0.0, -32.0, -6.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1559870587, "to_node_id": 4005990957, "from_node_name": "Skynet_CLM (Sky)", "to_node_name": "Skynet_Base_CLB 🌞🏢 (SkyB)", "snr": 8.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1457.4541425152117, "from_location_timestamp": 1759858547.9965909, "to_location_timestamp": 1759859948.0175588, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4005990957, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Skynet_Base_CLB 🌞🏢 (SkyB)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 47265.82183853533, "from_location_timestamp": 1759859948.0175588, "to_location_timestamp": 1759863782.0304348, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1128129088, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "snr": -6.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Skynet_CLM (Sky) → Skynet_Base_CLB 🌞🏢 (SkyB) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → !ffffffff → 📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Skynet_CLM (Sky) → Skynet_Base_CLB 🌞🏢 (SkyB) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → !ffffffff → 📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1559870587, "to_node_id": 4005990957, "from_node_name": "Skynet_CLM (Sky)", "to_node_name": "Skynet_Base_CLB 🌞🏢 (SkyB)", "snr": 8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1457.4541425152117, "from_location_timestamp": 1759858547.9965909, "to_location_timestamp": 1759859948.0175588, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4005990957, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Skynet_Base_CLB 🌞🏢 (SkyB)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 47265.82183853533, "from_location_timestamp": 1759859948.0175588, "to_location_timestamp": 1759863782.0304348, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1128129088, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "snr": -6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 48723.275981050545, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0ccc4ac", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1559870587, "to": 386820115, "id": 1085614034, "rx_time": 1759865136, "rx_snr": -10.75, "rx_rssi": -116, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 64, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a102d92c6ee84285643ffffffff40e23d431216200080ffffffffffffffff01e7ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4005990957, 1129719940, 4294967295, 1128129088 ], "snr_towards": [ 32, 0, -128, -25 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (42 bytes)
0a102d92c6ee84285643ffffffff40e23d431216200080ffffffffffffffff01e7ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:42 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Glitchs Azuqueca 📡 (GltA) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-116.0 dBm -10.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:25:37 Current
tizon (Sylv) -4.785s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -1.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:25:32 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -4.106s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -17.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:25:32 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -4.103s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -16.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:25:32 View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -4.063s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -17.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:25:32 View
Baldur Fijo (BalF) -3.854s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -10.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:25:33 View
Trasto 🐰 Va (trva) -3.837s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -1.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:25:33 View
🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰 (C181) -3.760s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -12.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:25:33 View
Antonio 82d4 (82d4) -3.554s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -16.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:25:33 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -3.502s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -12.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:25:33 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) -3.478s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -6.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:25:33 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -3.473s
Before 		-89.0 dBm 4.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:25:33 View
Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG) -3.417s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -10.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:25:33 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) -2.930s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -10.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:25:34 View
Oxygen EA4HKU (O) -1.820s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -6.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:25:35 View
Carbon EA4HKU (C) -1.632s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -2.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:25:35 View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) -1.554s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -3.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:25:35 View
Quass002 ☄️ (Q002) -1.330s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:25:35 View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) -0.874s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -15.25 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:25:36 View
Meshtastic 2688 (2688) -0.636s
Before 		-117.0 dBm 1.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:25:36 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) -0.209s
Before 		-103.0 dBm 5.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:25:36 View
Aldinra_1640_🗼_🌐 (AldB) -0.095s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -10.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:25:36 View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) +190.079s
After 		-101.0 dBm -0.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:28:47 View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) +219.137s
After 		-101.0 dBm -0.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:29:16 View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) +235.189s
After 		-101.0 dBm -0.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:29:32 View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) +255.204s
After 		-101.0 dBm -0.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:29:52 View
26

Total Receptions

23

Unique Gateways