Packet #14055980 Success

POSITION_APP packet from CovatelNode5 (CN5) to !ffffffff

13
Total Receptions
12
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
22
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 14055980
Mesh Packet ID: 0x0a0851e3
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-07 19:47:00 UTC
From Node: CovatelNode5 (CN5)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: S2_Node (S2)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -125 dBm
SNR: -12.75 dBm
Hop Info: 1/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 22 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:39.557530°
Longitude:-0.288358°
Altitude:57 m
Precision:13 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:22 bytes
Gateway:!fa68b1d0
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:1 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !fa68b1d0
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (22 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3223779304
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 22 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -125.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -12.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1759866420
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 116
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759866420.8991
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !fa68b1d0
Position Precision: 13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 2900.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -125.0 dBm
SNR: -12.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:22 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 39.5575296, "longitude": -0.2883584, "altitude": 57, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 13 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!fa68b1d0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3223779304, "to": 4294967295, "id": 168317411, "rx_time": 1759866420, "rx_snr": -12.75, "rx_rssi": -125, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 116, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00009417150000d4ff183928017800800100b8010d", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 395575296, "longitude_i": -2883584, "altitude": 57, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 13, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (22 bytes)
0d00009417150000d4ff183928017800800100b8010d
Hex Analysis:
Size:22 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
S2_Node (S2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-125.0 dBm -12.75 dB 1 LongFast 2025-10-07 19:47:00 Current
T-Beam MQTT (RAF2) -4.448s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -13.75 dB 0 LongFast 2025-10-07 19:46:56 View
jmrplens T114 (JM14) -3.216s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -7.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-10-07 19:46:57 View
Fede MQTT-CLM-868 (049c) -1.868s
Before 		-57.0 dBm 10.25 dB 1 LongFast 2025-10-07 19:46:59 View
numerobis ☀️⚡🗼📱🏡 (nmrb) -1.667s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -17.50 dB 1 LongFast 2025-10-07 19:46:59 View
heltec v3 (5isa) -1.116s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -3.50 dB 2 LongFast 2025-10-07 19:46:59 View
Peacho Nodo 1 Pruebas (PRN1) +0.144s
After 		-114.0 dBm -14.00 dB 1 LongFast 2025-10-07 19:47:01 View
EA5HKX (HKX) +0.682s
After 		-116.0 dBm -13.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-10-07 19:47:01 View
Meshtastic aa4c (aa4c) +1.356s
After 		-98.0 dBm 6.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-10-07 19:47:02 View
EA5JKT_LoRa_1 (5JKT) +3.086s
After 		-102.0 dBm -6.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-10-07 19:47:03 View
Santastic 3234 (S3) +3.103s
After 		-112.0 dBm -2.50 dB 2 LongFast 2025-10-07 19:47:04 View
EA5JAA SOLAR1 (JAAS) +955.102s
After 		-114.0 dBm -4.75 dB 3 LongFast 2025-10-07 20:02:56 View
EA5JAA SOLAR1 (JAAS) +981.136s
After 		-114.0 dBm -4.75 dB 3 LongFast 2025-10-07 20:03:22 View
13

Total Receptions

12

Unique Gateways