Packet #14058409 Success

POSITION_APP packet from SenseCAP Solar Rafelbunyol (RAF1) to !ffffffff

14
Total Receptions
13
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
36
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 14058409
Mesh Packet ID: 0x7adbf923
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-07 20:03:00 UTC
From Node: SenseCAP Solar Rafelbunyol (RAF1)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: EA5JAA SOLAR1 (JAAS)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -103 dBm
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 3/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 36 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:39.590298°
Longitude:-0.334234°
Altitude:29 m
Satellites:6
Precision:15 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:36 bytes
Gateway:!393f0d10
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:3 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !393f0d10
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (36 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 4124367759
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 36 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -103.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1759866459
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 89
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759867380.0111516
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~729.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !393f0d10
Position Precision: 15 bits (~729.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 729.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -103.0 dBm
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:36 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 39.5902976, "longitude": -0.3342336, "altitude": 29, "sats_in_view": 6, "precision_bits": 15 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!393f0d10", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4124367759, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2061236515, "rx_time": 1759866459, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": -103, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 89, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00009917150000cdff181d25546ee56828023d536ee56858ed03980106b00101b8010f", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 395902976, "longitude_i": -3342336, "altitude": 29, "time": 1759866452, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "timestamp": 1759866451, "PDOP": 493, "sats_in_view": 6, "seq_number": 1, "precision_bits": 15, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (36 bytes)
0d00009917150000cdff181d25546ee56828023d536ee56858ed03980106b00101b8010f
Hex Analysis:
Size:36 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
EA5JAA SOLAR1 (JAAS) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-103.0 dBm Unknown 3 LongFast 2025-10-07 20:03:00 Current
T-Beam MQTT (RAF2) -926.047s
Before 		-37.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 LongFast 2025-10-07 19:47:33 View
jmrplens T114 (JM14) -925.827s
Before 		-34.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-10-07 19:47:34 View
heltec v3 (5isa) -922.919s
Before 		-127.0 dBm -19.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-10-07 19:47:37 View
S2_Node (S2) -922.586s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -13.25 dB 2 LongFast 2025-10-07 19:47:37 View
Peacho Nodo 1 Pruebas (PRN1) -922.575s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -15.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-10-07 19:47:37 View
Meshtastic aa4c (aa4c) -920.079s
Before 		-98.0 dBm 6.75 dB 3 LongFast 2025-10-07 19:47:39 View
EA5HKX (HKX) -919.581s
Before 		-87.0 dBm 5.00 dB 3 LongFast 2025-10-07 19:47:40 View
numerobis ☀️⚡🗼📱🏡 (nmrb) -918.682s
Before 		-127.0 dBm -18.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-10-07 19:47:41 View
EA5JKT_LoRa_1 (5JKT) -918.435s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -17.25 dB 3 LongFast 2025-10-07 19:47:41 View
Fede MQTT-CLM-868 (049c) -917.542s
Before 		-127.0 dBm -9.00 dB 4 LongFast 2025-10-07 19:47:42 View
Santastic 3234 (S3) -917.489s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -16.25 dB 4 LongFast 2025-10-07 19:47:42 View
🌴ParadiSe 🌴 (pRdS) -915.461s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -10.25 dB 5 LongFast 2025-10-07 19:47:44 View
EA5JAA SOLAR1 (JAAS) +28.020s
After 		-103.0 dBm Unknown 3 LongFast 2025-10-07 20:03:28 View
14

Total Receptions

13

Unique Gateways