Packet #14078144 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯) to 向ζ—₯θ‘΅πŸŒ»β˜€οΈ (844e)

16
Total Receptions
16
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
74
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 14078144
Mesh Packet ID: 0x7e608716
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-07 22:09:45 UTC
From Node: Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯)
To Node: 向ζ—₯θ‘΅πŸŒ»β˜€οΈ (844e)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -101 dBm
SNR: 1.25 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !ffffffff
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -32.0 dB -5.5 dB
Return Path: Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr) β†’ Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) β†’ Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)
SNR Back: -15.5 dB -10.5 dB -10.25 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 向ζ—₯θ‘΅πŸŒ»β˜€οΈ (844e) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Origin Hops
2 !ffffffff Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯) Unknown -5.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯) Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr) Unknown -15.5 dB Return Start Hops
2 Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr) Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) Unknown -10.5 dB Return Relay Hops
3 Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt) 45.13 km -10.25 dB Return End Hops
Total Return Distance
45.13 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange β€’ Mouse wheel to zoom β€’ Click and drag background to pan β€’ Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
πŸ”„ Router Node
πŸ“‘ Gateway Node
πŸš€ Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) β†’ MeshPacket (Mesh layer) β†’ Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:74 bytes
Gateway:!9ea15aec
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9ea15aec
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (74 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 384249076
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1885832270
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 74 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -101.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 1.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1759874984
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 245
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759874985.8385816
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
  • βœ“ Targeted to specific node
  • βœ“ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • βœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9ea15aec
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -101.0 dBm
SNR: 1.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4294967295 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -5.5 ], "route_back": [ 3677014292, 2687837872, 2035064309 ], "snr_back": [ -15.5, -10.5, -10.25 ], "route_node_names": { "1885832270": "向ζ—₯θ‘΅πŸŒ»β˜€οΈ (844e)", "2687837872": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "384249076": "Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯)", "3677014292": "Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)", "2035064309": "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 14078144, "timestamp": 1759874985.8385816, "from_node_id": 384249076, "to_node_id": 1885832270, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9ea15aec", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 2120255254, "rssi": -101, "snr": 1.25, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 74, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04ffffffff121480ffffffffffffffff01eaffffffffffffffff011a0c14c92adbb02635a0f59d4c79221ec2ffffffffffffffff01d6ffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1759874984, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 245, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-07 22:09:45", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯)", "to_node_name": "向ζ—₯θ‘΅πŸŒ»β˜€οΈ (844e)", "gateway_name": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2661374700, "latitude": 40.4619264, "longitude": -3.6569088, "altitude": 679, "timestamp": 1759904896.8799033, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-08 06:28:16", "display_name": "Kenobi23 QTH", "long_name": "Kenobi23 QTH", "short_name": "5aec", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 14078144, "from_node_id": 384249076, "to_node_id": 1885832270, "timestamp": 1759874985.8385816, "gateway_id": "!9ea15aec", "raw_payload": "0a04ffffffff121480ffffffffffffffff01eaffffffffffffffff011a0c14c92adbb02635a0f59d4c79221ec2ffffffffffffffff01d6ffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯)", "to_node_name": "向ζ—₯θ‘΅πŸŒ»β˜€οΈ (844e)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4294967295 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -5.5 ], "route_back": [ 3677014292, 2687837872, 2035064309 ], "snr_back": [ -15.5, -10.5, -10.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1885832270, 4294967295, 384249076 ], "node_names": [ "向ζ—₯θ‘΅πŸŒ»β˜€οΈ (844e)", "!ffffffff", "Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -5.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1885832270, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "向ζ—₯θ‘΅πŸŒ»β˜€οΈ (844e)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 384249076, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 384249076, 3677014292, 2687837872, 2035064309 ], "node_names": [ "Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯)", "Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)", "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.5, -10.5, -10.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 384249076, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45132.66160599264, "from_location_timestamp": 1759872162.537824, "to_location_timestamp": 1759864038.7037778, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1885832270, 4294967295, 384249076, 3677014292, 2687837872, 2035064309 ], "node_names": [ "向ζ—₯θ‘΅πŸŒ»β˜€οΈ (844e)", "!ffffffff", "Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯)", "Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)", "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -5.5, -15.5, -10.5, -10.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1885832270, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "向ζ—₯θ‘΅πŸŒ»β˜€οΈ (844e)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 384249076, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 384249076, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45132.66160599264, "from_location_timestamp": 1759872162.537824, "to_location_timestamp": 1759864038.7037778, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "向ζ—₯θ‘΅πŸŒ»β˜€οΈ (844e) β†’ !ffffffff β†’ Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯)", "return_path_display": "Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯) β†’ Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr) β†’ Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) β†’ Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "actual_rf_path_display": "向ζ—₯θ‘΅πŸŒ»β˜€οΈ (844e) β†’ !ffffffff β†’ Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯) β†’ Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr) β†’ Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) β†’ Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1885832270, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "向ζ—₯θ‘΅πŸŒ»β˜€οΈ (844e)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 384249076, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 384249076, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45132.66160599264, "from_location_timestamp": 1759872162.537824, "to_location_timestamp": 1759864038.7037778, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.0h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": 45132.66160599264 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9ea15aec", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 384249076, "to": 1885832270, "id": 2120255254, "rx_time": 1759874984, "rx_snr": 1.25, "rx_rssi": -101, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 245, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a04ffffffff121480ffffffffffffffff01eaffffffffffffffff011a0c14c92adbb02635a0f59d4c79221ec2ffffffffffffffff01d6ffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4294967295 ], "snr_towards": [ -128, -22 ], "route_back": [ 3677014292, 2687837872, 2035064309 ], "snr_back": [ -62, -42, -41 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (74 bytes)
0a04ffffffff121480ffffffffffffffff01eaffffffffffffffff011a0c14c92adbb02635a0f59d4c79221ec2ffffffffffffffff01d6ffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:74 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-101.0 dBm 1.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:09:45 Current
XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8) -3.996s
Before 		-104.0 dBm 3.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:09:41 View
Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) -2.964s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -10.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:09:42 View
[TLG] πŸ“‘πŸŒπŸ”‹πŸ”Œ (tlg0) -2.747s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -10.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:09:43 View
🌐Charly Unid MovilπŸ›° (C181) -2.181s
Before 		-28.0 dBm 8.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:09:43 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) -2.120s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -4.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:09:43 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -2.106s
Before 		-129.0 dBm -11.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:09:43 View
GRN1-BaseπŸ—ΌπŸŒ (GRN1) -2.057s
Before 		-90.0 dBm 5.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:09:43 View
Baldur Fijo (BalF) -1.041s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -2.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:09:44 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -0.873s
Before 		-56.0 dBm 10.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:09:44 View
tizon (Sylv) -0.421s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -8.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:09:45 View
RodashtasticπŸ—ΌπŸŒ (RDSt) -0.269s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -7.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:09:45 View
Quass002 β˜„οΈ (Q002) -0.227s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -4.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:09:45 View
Carbon EA4HKU (C) -0.157s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:09:45 View
Suop πŸ“‘ 🌐 (SUOP) -0.134s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -8.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:09:45 View
Meshtastic 54a4 Justicia (54a4) +1.307s
After 		-114.0 dBm -6.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:09:47 View
16

Total Receptions

16

Unique Gateways