Packet #14201138 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) to XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)

20
Total Receptions
20
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
41
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 14201138
Mesh Packet ID: 0x4deda68e
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-08 16:02:46 UTC
From Node: Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)
To Node: XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -87 dBm
SNR: 1.25 dBm
Hop Info: 1/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 41 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) → Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 0.0 dB -2.5 dB
Return Path: jopsis_base_gtf1 (cf1c)
SNR Back: -10.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) 0 m 0.0 dB Origin Hops
2 XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) 49.29 km -2.5 dB Relay Hops
3 Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) 0 m Unknown Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) jopsis_base_gtf1 (cf1c) 62.96 km -10.5 dB Return Start Hops
Total Forward Distance
49.29 km
Total Return Distance
62.96 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:41 bytes
Gateway:!13280088
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !13280088
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (41 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2687837872
Source node ID 		uint32
to 864535752
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 41 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -87.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 1.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1759939365
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 28
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759939366.7256033
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !13280088
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -87.0 dBm
SNR: 1.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:41 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 864535752, 2687837872 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, -2.5 ], "route_back": [ 3644509980 ], "snr_back": [ -10.5 ], "route_node_names": { "864535752": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "3644509980": "jopsis_base_gtf1 (cf1c)", "2687837872": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 14201138, "timestamp": 1759939366.7256033, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 864535752, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!13280088", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 1307420302, "rssi": -87, "snr": 1.25, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 2, "payload_length": 41, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a08c8c48733b02635a0120b00f6ffffffffffffffff011a041ccf3ad9220ad6ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1759939365, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 28, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-08 16:02:46", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "gateway_name": "Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 321388680, "latitude": 40.3697664, "longitude": -3.7400576, "altitude": 657, "timestamp": 1759944658.590683, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-08 17:30:58", "display_name": "Karabanchel_Baldur", "long_name": "Karabanchel_Baldur", "short_name": "KarB", "hw_model": "SEEED_XIAO_S3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 14201138, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 864535752, "timestamp": 1759939366.7256033, "gateway_id": "!13280088", "raw_payload": "0a08c8c48733b02635a0120b00f6ffffffffffffffff011a041ccf3ad9220ad6ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 2, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 864535752, 2687837872 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, -2.5 ], "route_back": [ 3644509980 ], "snr_back": [ -10.5 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 864535752, 864535752, 2687837872, 2687837872 ], "node_names": [ "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, -2.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 864535752, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1759938435.7973762, "to_location_timestamp": 1759938435.7973762, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": -2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 49291.07158083809, "from_location_timestamp": 1759938435.7973762, "to_location_timestamp": 1759926515.9396071, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1759926515.9396071, "to_location_timestamp": 1759926515.9396071, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 2687837872, 3644509980 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "jopsis_base_gtf1 (cf1c)" ], "snr_values": [ -10.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 3644509980, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "jopsis_base_gtf1 (cf1c)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 62964.10993339713, "from_location_timestamp": 1759926515.9396071, "to_location_timestamp": 1759904887.5291374, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 864535752, 2687837872, 3644509980 ], "node_names": [ "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "jopsis_base_gtf1 (cf1c)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, -2.5, -10.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 864535752, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1759938435.7973762, "to_location_timestamp": 1759938435.7973762, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": -2.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 49291.07158083809, "from_location_timestamp": 1759938435.7973762, "to_location_timestamp": 1759926515.9396071, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 3644509980, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "jopsis_base_gtf1 (cf1c)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 62964.10993339713, "from_location_timestamp": 1759926515.9396071, "to_location_timestamp": 1759904887.5291374, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) → XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) → Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) → Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "return_path_display": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) → jopsis_base_gtf1 (cf1c)", "actual_rf_path_display": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) → Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) → jopsis_base_gtf1 (cf1c)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 864535752, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1759938435.7973762, "to_location_timestamp": 1759938435.7973762, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": -2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 49291.07158083809, "from_location_timestamp": 1759938435.7973762, "to_location_timestamp": 1759926515.9396071, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1759926515.9396071, "to_location_timestamp": 1759926515.9396071, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.6h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 3644509980, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "jopsis_base_gtf1 (cf1c)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 62964.10993339713, "from_location_timestamp": 1759926515.9396071, "to_location_timestamp": 1759904887.5291374, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.6h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 49291.07158083809, "total_return_distance": 62964.10993339713 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!13280088", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2687837872, "to": 864535752, "id": 1307420302, "rx_time": 1759939365, "rx_snr": 1.25, "rx_rssi": -87, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 2, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 28, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a08c8c48733b02635a0120b00f6ffffffffffffffff011a041ccf3ad9220ad6ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 864535752, 2687837872 ], "snr_towards": [ 0, -10 ], "route_back": [ 3644509980 ], "snr_back": [ -42 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (41 bytes)
0a08c8c48733b02635a0120b00f6ffffffffffffffff011a041ccf3ad9220ad6ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:41 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-87.0 dBm 1.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:46 Current
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -10.438s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:36 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -7.615s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 3.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:39 View
RodasCard📱🌐 (RDSc) -7.437s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -12.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:39 View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -6.870s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -2.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:39 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) -6.658s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -5.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:40 View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) -6.036s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -13.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:40 View
Quass002 ☄️ (Q002) -5.825s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:40 View
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA) -5.657s
Before 		-93.0 dBm 1.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:41 View
Carbon EA4HKU (C) -5.216s
Before 		-108.0 dBm 1.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:41 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -5.129s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -5.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:41 View
Ortem 🚀 2b88 (2b88) -5.076s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -12.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:41 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -4.796s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:41 View
Oxygen EA4HKU (O) -4.160s
Before 		-64.0 dBm 8.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:42 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -4.118s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -7.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:42 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) -4.090s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -12.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:42 View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) -3.574s
Before 		-99.0 dBm 1.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:43 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) -1.979s
Before 		-49.0 dBm 8.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:44 View
tizon (Sylv) +0.299s
After 		-105.0 dBm 5.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:47 View
🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰 (C181) +3.160s
After 		-116.0 dBm -16.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:49 View
20

Total Receptions

20

Unique Gateways