Packet #1570448 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) to Seta (🍄)

17
Total Receptions
17
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
46
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1570448
Mesh Packet ID: 0xd30594c0
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-06-22 19:54:22 UTC
From Node: Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)
To Node: Seta (🍄)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: LgnX_1490 (LgnX)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -125 dBm
SNR: -15.5 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Seta (🍄) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 0.0 dB 3.5 dB
Return Path: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) → Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498)
SNR Back: -12.5 dB -20.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Seta (🍄) Seta (🍄) 0 m 0.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Seta (🍄) Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) 54.51 km 3.5 dB Relay Hops
3 Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) 0 m Unknown Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) 33.23 km -12.5 dB Return Start Hops
2 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) 47.16 km -20.5 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
54.51 km
Total Return Distance
80.39 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:46 bytes
Gateway:!db2b1490
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !db2b1490
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (46 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3052529474
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2687838084
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 46 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -125.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -15.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1750622058
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1750622062.2017877
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !db2b1490
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -125.0 dBm
SNR: -15.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2687838084, 3052529474 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, 3.5 ], "route_back": [ 1129719940, 2086323352 ], "snr_back": [ -12.5, -20.5 ], "route_node_names": { "2086323352": "Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498)", "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "3052529474": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "2687838084": "Seta (🍄)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1570448, "timestamp": 1750622062.2017877, "from_node_id": 3052529474, "to_node_id": 2687838084, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!db2b1490", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3540358336, "rssi": -125, "snr": -15.5, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 46, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a08842735a042e7f1b51202000e1a088428564398c45a7c2214ceffffffffffffffff01aeffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1750622058, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-06-22 19:54:22", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Seta (🍄)", "gateway_name": "LgnX_1490 (LgnX)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3677033616, "latitude": 40.3578794, "longitude": -3.784463, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1752809304.355859, "timestamp_str": "2025-07-18 03:28:24", "display_name": "LgnX_1490", "long_name": "LgnX_1490", "short_name": "LgnX", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1570448, "from_node_id": 3052529474, "to_node_id": 2687838084, "timestamp": 1750622062.2017877, "gateway_id": "!db2b1490", "raw_payload": "0a08842735a042e7f1b51202000e1a088428564398c45a7c2214ceffffffffffffffff01aeffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Seta (🍄)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2687838084, 3052529474 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, 3.5 ], "route_back": [ 1129719940, 2086323352 ], "snr_back": [ -12.5, -20.5 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2687838084, 2687838084, 3052529474, 3052529474 ], "node_names": [ "Seta (🍄)", "Seta (🍄)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, 3.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687838084, "to_node_id": 2687838084, "from_node_name": "Seta (🍄)", "to_node_name": "Seta (🍄)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1750231979.0521843, "to_location_timestamp": 1750231979.0521843, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2687838084, "to_node_id": 3052529474, "from_node_name": "Seta (🍄)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 54511.670626386556, "from_location_timestamp": 1750231979.0521843, "to_location_timestamp": 1750620100.9898102, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3052529474, "to_node_id": 3052529474, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1750620100.9898102, "to_location_timestamp": 1750620100.9898102, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 3052529474, 1129719940, 2086323352 ], "node_names": [ "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498)" ], "snr_values": [ -12.5, -20.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3052529474, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 33231.29411248251, "from_location_timestamp": 1750620100.9898102, "to_location_timestamp": 1750620212.2364483, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2086323352, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498)", "snr": -20.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 47162.982705648785, "from_location_timestamp": 1750620212.2364483, "to_location_timestamp": 1750620133.9866037, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2687838084, 3052529474, 1129719940, 2086323352 ], "node_names": [ "Seta (🍄)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, 3.5, -12.5, -20.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687838084, "to_node_id": 2687838084, "from_node_name": "Seta (🍄)", "to_node_name": "Seta (🍄)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1750231979.0521843, "to_location_timestamp": 1750231979.0521843, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2687838084, "to_node_id": 3052529474, "from_node_name": "Seta (🍄)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 54511.670626386556, "from_location_timestamp": 1750231979.0521843, "to_location_timestamp": 1750620100.9898102, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3052529474, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 33231.29411248251, "from_location_timestamp": 1750620100.9898102, "to_location_timestamp": 1750620212.2364483, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2086323352, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498)", "snr": -20.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 47162.982705648785, "from_location_timestamp": 1750620212.2364483, "to_location_timestamp": 1750620133.9866037, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Seta (🍄) → Seta (🍄) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "return_path_display": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) → Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Seta (🍄) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) → Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687838084, "to_node_id": 2687838084, "from_node_name": "Seta (🍄)", "to_node_name": "Seta (🍄)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1750231979.0521843, "to_location_timestamp": 1750231979.0521843, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2687838084, "to_node_id": 3052529474, "from_node_name": "Seta (🍄)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 54511.670626386556, "from_location_timestamp": 1750231979.0521843, "to_location_timestamp": 1750620100.9898102, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3052529474, "to_node_id": 3052529474, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1750620100.9898102, "to_location_timestamp": 1750620100.9898102, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3052529474, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 33231.29411248251, "from_location_timestamp": 1750620100.9898102, "to_location_timestamp": 1750620212.2364483, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2086323352, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498)", "snr": -20.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 47162.982705648785, "from_location_timestamp": 1750620212.2364483, "to_location_timestamp": 1750620133.9866037, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 54511.670626386556, "total_return_distance": 80394.2768181313 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!db2b1490", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3052529474, "to": 2687838084, "id": 3540358336, "rx_time": 1750622058, "rx_snr": -15.5, "rx_rssi": -125, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a08842735a042e7f1b51202000e1a088428564398c45a7c2214ceffffffffffffffff01aeffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2687838084, 3052529474 ], "snr_towards": [ 0, 14 ], "route_back": [ 1129719940, 2086323352 ], "snr_back": [ -50, -82 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (46 bytes)
0a08842735a042e7f1b51202000e1a088428564398c45a7c2214ceffffffffffffffff01aeffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:46 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
LgnX_1490 (LgnX) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-125.0 dBm -15.50 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:54:22 Current
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) -5.826s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -20.50 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:54:16 View
test🗼🌐🌞 (test) -5.806s
Before 		-96.0 dBm 4.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:54:16 View
[TLGO] Base 📡🌐 (TLG0) -5.800s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -9.25 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:54:16 View
GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1) -5.790s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -1.50 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:54:16 View
Meshtastic 56cc (56cc) -5.700s
Before 		-111.0 dBm 0.75 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:54:16 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -4.115s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -17.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:54:18 View
SkG@Home 🗼🌐 (SkGH) +3.326s
After 		-123.0 dBm -15.25 dB 3 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:54:25 View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) +4.585s
After 		-96.0 dBm -0.75 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:54:26 View
Seta (🍄) +4.591s
After 		-80.0 dBm 5.25 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:54:26 View
pipeline (pipe) +4.860s
After 		-115.0 dBm -4.25 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:54:27 View
HeRtH_Fk_01 (HeH1) +6.341s
After 		-124.0 dBm -16.50 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:54:28 View
Aldinra_1640_🗼🌐 (AldB) +6.349s
After 		-124.0 dBm -19.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:54:28 View
pipeline 2 🇪🇦 (pip2) +6.475s
After 		-53.0 dBm 5.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:54:28 View
Vich 📟🌐 (VCH) +6.510s
After 		-112.0 dBm -3.50 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:54:28 View
Vito 📟📡 (VTO) +6.994s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:54:29 View
Hugo 📱🌡️ (HUGO) +23.983s
After 		-93.0 dBm -13.25 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:54:46 View
17

Total Receptions

17

Unique Gateways