Packet #1648508 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) to Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄)

9
Total Receptions
9
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
46
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1648508
Mesh Packet ID: 0x7eaca50f
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-06-23 16:24:34 UTC
From Node: Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)
To Node: Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -111 dBm
SNR: -12.25 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 0.0 dB -9.75 dB
Return Path: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) → Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)
SNR Back: -15.0 dB 4.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄) Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄) 0 m 0.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄) Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) 53.28 km -9.75 dB Relay Hops
3 Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) 0 m Unknown Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) 33.23 km -15.0 dB Return Start Hops
2 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) 25.57 km 4.5 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
53.28 km
Total Return Distance
58.80 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:46 bytes
Gateway:!a0352788
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0352788
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (46 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3052529474
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3935280668
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 46 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -111.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -12.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1750695873
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 176
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1750695874.6694164
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !a0352788
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -111.0 dBm
SNR: -12.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3935280668, 3052529474 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, -9.75 ], "route_back": [ 1129719940, 2687837872 ], "snr_back": [ -15.0, 4.5 ], "route_node_names": { "2687837872": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "3052529474": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "3935280668": "Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1648508, "timestamp": 1750695874.6694164, "from_node_id": 3052529474, "to_node_id": 3935280668, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a0352788", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2125243663, "rssi": -111, "snr": -12.25, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 46, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a081c9e8fea42e7f1b5120b00d9ffffffffffffffff011a0884285643b02635a0220bc4ffffffffffffffff0112", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1750695873, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 176, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-06-23 16:24:34", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄)", "gateway_name": "Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2687838088, "latitude": 40.6061056, "longitude": -4.1680896, "altitude": 1052, "timestamp": 1752823095.9574168, "timestamp_str": "2025-07-18 07:18:15", "display_name": "Perseo 🗼", "long_name": "Perseo 🗼", "short_name": "nvm1", "hw_model": "STATION_G2" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1648508, "from_node_id": 3052529474, "to_node_id": 3935280668, "timestamp": 1750695874.6694164, "gateway_id": "!a0352788", "raw_payload": "0a081c9e8fea42e7f1b5120b00d9ffffffffffffffff011a0884285643b02635a0220bc4ffffffffffffffff0112", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3935280668, 3052529474 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, -9.75 ], "route_back": [ 1129719940, 2687837872 ], "snr_back": [ -15.0, 4.5 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 3935280668, 3935280668, 3052529474, 3052529474 ], "node_names": [ "Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄)", "Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, -9.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3935280668, "to_node_id": 3935280668, "from_node_name": "Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄)", "to_node_name": "Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1750695246.4911509, "to_location_timestamp": 1750695246.4911509, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3935280668, "to_node_id": 3052529474, "from_node_name": "Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 53280.45294866002, "from_location_timestamp": 1750695246.4911509, "to_location_timestamp": 1750658595.6314607, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3052529474, "to_node_id": 3052529474, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1750658595.6314607, "to_location_timestamp": 1750658595.6314607, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 3052529474, 1129719940, 2687837872 ], "node_names": [ "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.0, 4.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3052529474, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 33231.29411248251, "from_location_timestamp": 1750658595.6314607, "to_location_timestamp": 1750655653.0112386, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25572.38711486419, "from_location_timestamp": 1750655653.0112386, "to_location_timestamp": 1750687124.394346, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 3935280668, 3052529474, 1129719940, 2687837872 ], "node_names": [ "Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, -9.75, -15.0, 4.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3935280668, "to_node_id": 3935280668, "from_node_name": "Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄)", "to_node_name": "Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1750695246.4911509, "to_location_timestamp": 1750695246.4911509, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3935280668, "to_node_id": 3052529474, "from_node_name": "Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 53280.45294866002, "from_location_timestamp": 1750695246.4911509, "to_location_timestamp": 1750658595.6314607, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3052529474, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 33231.29411248251, "from_location_timestamp": 1750658595.6314607, "to_location_timestamp": 1750655653.0112386, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25572.38711486419, "from_location_timestamp": 1750655653.0112386, "to_location_timestamp": 1750687124.394346, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄) → Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "return_path_display": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) → Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) → Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3935280668, "to_node_id": 3935280668, "from_node_name": "Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄)", "to_node_name": "Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1750695246.4911509, "to_location_timestamp": 1750695246.4911509, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3935280668, "to_node_id": 3052529474, "from_node_name": "Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 53280.45294866002, "from_location_timestamp": 1750695246.4911509, "to_location_timestamp": 1750658595.6314607, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3052529474, "to_node_id": 3052529474, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1750658595.6314607, "to_location_timestamp": 1750658595.6314607, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.4h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3052529474, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 33231.29411248251, "from_location_timestamp": 1750658595.6314607, "to_location_timestamp": 1750655653.0112386, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25572.38711486419, "from_location_timestamp": 1750655653.0112386, "to_location_timestamp": 1750687124.394346, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 53280.45294866002, "total_return_distance": 58803.68122734669 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0352788", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3052529474, "to": 3935280668, "id": 2125243663, "rx_time": 1750695873, "rx_snr": -12.25, "rx_rssi": -111, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 176, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a081c9e8fea42e7f1b5120b00d9ffffffffffffffff011a0884285643b02635a0220bc4ffffffffffffffff0112", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3935280668, 3052529474 ], "snr_towards": [ 0, -39 ], "route_back": [ 1129719940, 2687837872 ], "snr_back": [ -60, 18 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (46 bytes)
0a081c9e8fea42e7f1b5120b00d9ffffffffffffffff011a0884285643b02635a0220bc4ffffffffffffffff0112
Hex Analysis:
Size:46 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Perseo 🗼 (nvm1) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-111.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-23 16:24:34 Current
Ajo Base 🧄 📡 (🧄) -3.408s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -9.00 dB 0 LongFast 2025-06-23 16:24:31 View
[TLGO] Base 📡🌐 (TLG0) -1.971s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -11.25 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-23 16:24:32 View
GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1) -1.959s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -1.25 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-23 16:24:32 View
test🗼🌐🌞 (test) +0.296s
After 		-85.0 dBm 5.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-23 16:24:34 View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) +1.820s
After 		-89.0 dBm 3.75 dB 3 LongFast 2025-06-23 16:24:36 View
@lazynoda 🏡🗼🌐 (LZNH) +2.133s
After 		-123.0 dBm -12.75 dB 3 LongFast 2025-06-23 16:24:36 View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) +2.263s
After 		-128.0 dBm -19.25 dB 3 LongFast 2025-06-23 16:24:36 View
SkG@Home 🗼🌐 (SkGH) +3.846s
After 		-101.0 dBm 3.25 dB 4 LongFast 2025-06-23 16:24:38 View
9

Total Receptions

9

Unique Gateways