Packet #2163163 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) to Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)

8
Total Receptions
8
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
23
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2163163
Mesh Packet ID: 0xaa66576c
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-06-28 19:21:27 UTC
From Node: Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)
To Node: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -116 dBm
SNR: -8.5 dBm
Hop Info: 0/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 4
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 23 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.881357°
Longitude:-3.683123°
Altitude:1260 m
Precision:14 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:23 bytes
Gateway:!43b706e8
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !43b706e8
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (23 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3052529474
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1129719940
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 23 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -116.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -8.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1751138485
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 66
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1751138487.5429308
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~1500.0m accuracy
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !43b706e8
Position Precision: 14 bits (~1500.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 1500.0
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -116.0 dBm
SNR: -8.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:23 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.8813568, "longitude": -3.6831232, "altitude": 1260, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 14 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!43b706e8", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3052529474, "to": 1129719940, "id": 2858833772, "rx_time": 1751138485, "rx_snr": -8.5, "rx_rssi": -116, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 66, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00005e18150000cefd18ec0928017800800100b8010e", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 408813568, "longitude_i": -36831232, "altitude": 1260, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 14, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (23 bytes)
0d00005e18150000cefd18ec0928017800800100b8010e
Hex Analysis:
Size:23 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

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Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-116.0 dBm -8.50 dB 0 LongFast 2025-06-28 19:21:27 Current
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) -0.329s
Before 		-97.0 dBm -4.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-06-28 19:21:27 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -0.324s
Before 		-87.0 dBm 5.00 dB 0 LongFast 2025-06-28 19:21:27 View
pipeline (pipe) -0.037s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -7.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-06-28 19:21:27 View
[TLGO] Base 📡🌐 (TLG0) +3.241s
After 		-122.0 dBm -16.75 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-28 19:21:30 View
Hugo 📱🌡️ (HUGO) +4.574s
After 		-93.0 dBm -17.50 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-28 19:21:32 View
Vito 📟📡 (VTO) +4.824s
After 		-117.0 dBm -14.25 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-28 19:21:32 View
Torrejon de ardoz Node (5b30) +1780.073s
After 		-123.0 dBm -13.00 dB 3 LongFast 2025-06-28 19:51:07 View
8

Total Receptions

8

Unique Gateways