Packet #2244206 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from Ray02 Heltec Batt (RAY2) to !ffffffff

2
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
82
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2244206
Mesh Packet ID: 0xdb79b205
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-06-29 11:02:22 UTC
From Node: Ray02 Heltec Batt (RAY2)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: EA5ISA-Heltec-1.3 (5ISA)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -128 dBm
SNR: -18.0 dBm
Hop Info: 3/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 82 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:Ray02 Heltec Batt
Short Name:RAY2
Node ID:!da653c10
MAC Address:NLfaZTwQ
Hardware:HELTEC_WSL_V3
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:82 bytes
Gateway:!ba6549e4
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:3 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !ba6549e4
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (82 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3664067600
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 82 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -128.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -18.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1751194941
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 170
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1751194942.268227
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !ba6549e4
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -128.0 dBm
SNR: -18.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:82 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!da653c10", "long_name": "Ray02 Heltec Batt", "short_name": "RAY2", "macaddr": "NLfaZTwQ", "hw_model": "HELTEC_WSL_V3" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!ba6549e4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3664067600, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3682185733, "rx_time": 1751194941, "rx_snr": -18.0, "rx_rssi": -128, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 170, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09216461363533633130121152617930322048656c74656320426174741a0452415932220634b7da653c10282c4220dcfd10b73c2419b44e857cc4ef8d660f8ef0bf003edf40d6dbaa05e931afca4e4800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!da653c10", "long_name": "Ray02 Heltec Batt", "short_name": "RAY2", "macaddr": "NLfaZTwQ", "hw_model": "HELTEC_WSL_V3", "public_key": "3P0QtzwkGbROhXzE741mD47wvwA+30DW26oF6TGvyk4=", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (82 bytes)
0a09216461363533633130121152617930322048656c74656320426174741a0452415932220634b7da653c10282c4220dcfd10b73c2419b44e857cc4ef8d660f8ef0bf003edf40d6dbaa05e931afca4e4800
Hex Analysis:
Size:82 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
EA5ISA-Heltec-1.3 (5ISA) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-128.0 dBm -18.00 dB 3 LongFast 2025-06-29 11:02:22 Current
Fede MQTT 📡-CLM-868 (FMM) +2.270s
After 		-69.0 dBm 13.00 dB 4 LongFast 2025-06-29 11:02:24 View
2

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways