Packet #2341133 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Rigel๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒž (RIG) to Fenix (Feni)

18
Total Receptions
9
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
23
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2341133
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa861acda
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-06-30 05:26:26 UTC
From Node: Rigel๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒž (RIG)
To Node: Fenix (Feni)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Venturada base๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (Vb)
Channel: Iberia
RSSI: -118 dBm
SNR: -9.0 dBm
Hop Info: 1/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 4
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 23 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.881357ยฐ
Longitude:-3.683123ยฐ
Altitude:1260 m
Precision:14 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) โ†’ MeshPacket (Mesh layer) โ†’ Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:23 bytes
Gateway:!ffaf8270
Channel:Iberia
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:1 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
โœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
โœ“ Targeted to specific node
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
โš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
โš  Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !ffaf8270
Node ID format
channel_id Iberia
packet MeshPacket (23 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3052529474
Source node ID
uint32
to 3215545340
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 23 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -118.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -9.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1751261178
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop 136
Next hop node ID
uint32
relay_node 144
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1751261186.1493115
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • โœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • โœ“ Targeted to specific node
  • โœ“ Custom channel: Iberia
  • โœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
  • โœ“ Reduced position precision: ~1500.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • โš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • โš  Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • โš  RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !ffaf8270
Position Precision: 14 bits (~1500.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 1500.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -118.0 dBm
SNR: -9.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:23 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.8813568, "longitude": -3.6831232, "altitude": 1260, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 14 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!ffaf8270", "channel_id": "Iberia", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3052529474, "to": 3215545340, "id": 2824973530, "rx_time": 1751261178, "rx_snr": -9.0, "rx_rssi": -118, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 136, "relay_node": 144, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00005e18150000cefd18ec0928017800800100b8010e", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 408813568, "longitude_i": -36831232, "altitude": 1260, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 14, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (23 bytes)
0d00005e18150000cefd18ec0928017800800100b8010e
Hex Analysis:
Size:23 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Venturada base๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (Vb) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-118.0 dBm -9.00 dB 1 Iberia 2025-06-30 05:26:26 Current
Wake Up, Neo...๐Ÿ“ก (NEO) -8.006s
Before
-93.0 dBm -4.75 dB 0 Iberia 2025-06-30 05:26:18 View
Quixote_BBS_5๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (QXT5) -6.648s
Before
-104.0 dBm 2.50 dB 1 Iberia 2025-06-30 05:26:19 View
pipeline (pipe) -6.029s
Before
-128.0 dBm -17.25 dB 0 Iberia 2025-06-30 05:26:20 View
Wake Up, Neo...๐Ÿ“ก (NEO) -6.017s
Before
-93.0 dBm -4.75 dB 0 Iberia 2025-06-30 05:26:20 View
[Nevermore] Perseo ๐Ÿ—ผ (nvm1) -5.700s
Before
-74.0 dBm 5.50 dB 1 Iberia 2025-06-30 05:26:20 View
GRN1-Base๐Ÿ“ก๐ŸŒ (GRN1) -5.521s
Before
-119.0 dBm -10.75 dB 1 Iberia 2025-06-30 05:26:20 View
Hugo ๐Ÿ“ฑ๐ŸŒก๏ธ (HUGO) -5.455s
Before
-91.0 dBm -4.25 dB 1 Iberia 2025-06-30 05:26:20 View
Venturada base๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (Vb) -5.413s
Before
-118.0 dBm -9.00 dB 1 Iberia 2025-06-30 05:26:20 View
Quixote_BBS_5๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (QXT5) -5.013s
Before
-104.0 dBm 2.50 dB 1 Iberia 2025-06-30 05:26:21 View
pipeline (pipe) -4.000s
Before
-128.0 dBm -17.25 dB 0 Iberia 2025-06-30 05:26:22 View
[Nevermore] Perseo ๐Ÿ—ผ (nvm1) -3.010s
Before
-74.0 dBm 5.50 dB 1 Iberia 2025-06-30 05:26:23 View
GRN1-Base๐Ÿ“ก๐ŸŒ (GRN1) -2.008s
Before
-119.0 dBm -10.75 dB 1 Iberia 2025-06-30 05:26:24 View
Hugo ๐Ÿ“ฑ๐ŸŒก๏ธ (HUGO) -1.006s
Before
-91.0 dBm -4.25 dB 1 Iberia 2025-06-30 05:26:25 View
Zion ๐Ÿ—ผ (Zion) +10.711s
After
-108.0 dBm -20.00 dB 3 Iberia 2025-06-30 05:26:36 View
Zion ๐Ÿ—ผ (Zion) +10.767s
After
-108.0 dBm -20.00 dB 3 Iberia 2025-06-30 05:26:36 View
Oxygen EA4HKU ๐Ÿ—ผโ˜€๏ธ (oxyg) +1223.280s
After
-109.0 dBm -8.50 dB 1 Iberia 2025-06-30 05:46:49 View
Oxygen EA4HKU ๐Ÿ—ผโ˜€๏ธ (oxyg) +1223.334s
After
-109.0 dBm -8.50 dB 1 Iberia 2025-06-30 05:46:49 View
18

Total Receptions

9

Unique Gateways