Packet #27651514 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm) to PuppetMaster T1000e (PMTM)

17
Total Receptions
17
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
47
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 27651514
Mesh Packet ID: 0x5be5d9cf
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-14 18:46:50 UTC
From Node: Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)
To Node: PuppetMaster T1000e (PMTM)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: ETH MyLittlePonySuperHornet (ET18)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -97 dBm
SNR: 10.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 41 ET01
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 47 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -10.75 dB 10.75 dB
Return Path: Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) → Toledo1 (TO1) → ETH Maverick (ET01)
SNR Back: 0.25 dB 4.0 dB -7.5 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 PuppetMaster T1000e (PMTM) Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) 48.54 km -10.75 dB Origin Hops
2 Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm) 14.46 km 10.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm) Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) 14.46 km 0.25 dB Return Start Hops
2 Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) Toledo1 (TO1) 128.32 km 4.0 dB Return Relay Hops
3 Toledo1 (TO1) ETH Maverick (ET01) 62.43 km -7.5 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
63.00 km
Total Return Distance
205.21 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:47 bytes
Gateway:!16ce0d08
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !16ce0d08
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (47 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 744026032
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1270822546
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 47 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -97.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 10.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765738009
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 65
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765738010.03767
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !16ce0d08
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -97.0 dBm
SNR: 10.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:47 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2687837872 ], "snr_towards": [ -10.75, 10.75 ], "route_back": [ 2687837872, 3703763553, 772149825 ], "snr_back": [ 0.25, 4.0, -7.5 ], "route_node_names": { "3703763553": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "772149825": "ETH Maverick (ET01)", "2687837872": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "744026032": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "1270822546": "PuppetMaster T1000e (PMTM)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 27651514, "timestamp": 1765738010.03767, "from_node_id": 744026032, "to_node_id": 1270822546, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!16ce0d08", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1541790159, "rssi": -97, "snr": 10.0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 47, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04b02635a0120bd5ffffffffffffffff012b1a0cb02635a061f2c2dc4112062e220c0110e2ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765738009, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 65, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-14 18:46:50 UTC", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "to_node_name": "PuppetMaster T1000e (PMTM)", "relay_hex": "41", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 772149825, "node_name": "ETH Maverick", "hex_id": "!2e061241", "short_name": "ET01", "last_byte": "41" } ], "gateway_name": "ETH MyLittlePonySuperHornet (ET18)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 382602504, "latitude": 40.239104, "longitude": -3.7486592, "altitude": 627, "timestamp": 1765800604.7905235, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-15 12:10:04", "display_name": "ETH MyLittlePonySuperHornet", "long_name": "ETH MyLittlePonySuperHornet", "short_name": "ET18", "hw_model": "TBEAM" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 27651514, "from_node_id": 744026032, "to_node_id": 1270822546, "timestamp": 1765738010.03767, "gateway_id": "!16ce0d08", "raw_payload": "0a04b02635a0120bd5ffffffffffffffff012b1a0cb02635a061f2c2dc4112062e220c0110e2ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "to_node_name": "PuppetMaster T1000e (PMTM)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2687837872 ], "snr_towards": [ -10.75, 10.75 ], "route_back": [ 2687837872, 3703763553, 772149825 ], "snr_back": [ 0.25, 4.0, -7.5 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1270822546, 2687837872, 744026032 ], "node_names": [ "PuppetMaster T1000e (PMTM)", "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)" ], "snr_values": [ -10.75, 10.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1270822546, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "PuppetMaster T1000e (PMTM)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48536.242948590305, "from_location_timestamp": 1765710978.3444679, "to_location_timestamp": 1765734857.1866186, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 744026032, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "snr": 10.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14463.247978954209, "from_location_timestamp": 1765734857.1866186, "to_location_timestamp": 1765728690.2465367, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 744026032, 2687837872, 3703763553, 772149825 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "ETH Maverick (ET01)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.25, 4.0, -7.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 744026032, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14463.247978954209, "from_location_timestamp": 1765728690.2465367, "to_location_timestamp": 1765734857.1866186, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 4.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 128317.28403017153, "from_location_timestamp": 1765734857.1866186, "to_location_timestamp": 1765729225.8828237, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 772149825, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "ETH Maverick (ET01)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 62430.822947514316, "from_location_timestamp": 1765729225.8828237, "to_location_timestamp": 1765704772.5393267, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1270822546, 2687837872, 744026032, 3703763553, 772149825 ], "node_names": [ "PuppetMaster T1000e (PMTM)", "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "ETH Maverick (ET01)" ], "snr_values": [ -10.75, 10.75, 0.25, 4.0, -7.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1270822546, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "PuppetMaster T1000e (PMTM)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48536.242948590305, "from_location_timestamp": 1765710978.3444679, "to_location_timestamp": 1765734857.1866186, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 744026032, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "snr": 10.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14463.247978954209, "from_location_timestamp": 1765734857.1866186, "to_location_timestamp": 1765728690.2465367, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 744026032, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14463.247978954209, "from_location_timestamp": 1765728690.2465367, "to_location_timestamp": 1765734857.1866186, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 4.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 128317.28403017153, "from_location_timestamp": 1765734857.1866186, "to_location_timestamp": 1765729225.8828237, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 772149825, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "ETH Maverick (ET01)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 62430.822947514316, "from_location_timestamp": 1765729225.8828237, "to_location_timestamp": 1765704772.5393267, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "PuppetMaster T1000e (PMTM) → Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) → Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "return_path_display": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm) → Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) → Toledo1 (TO1) → ETH Maverick (ET01)", "actual_rf_path_display": "PuppetMaster T1000e (PMTM) → Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) → Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm) → Toledo1 (TO1) → ETH Maverick (ET01)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1270822546, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "PuppetMaster T1000e (PMTM)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48536.242948590305, "from_location_timestamp": 1765710978.3444679, "to_location_timestamp": 1765734857.1866186, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 744026032, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "snr": 10.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14463.247978954209, "from_location_timestamp": 1765734857.1866186, "to_location_timestamp": 1765728690.2465367, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 744026032, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14463.247978954209, "from_location_timestamp": 1765728690.2465367, "to_location_timestamp": 1765734857.1866186, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 4.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 128317.28403017153, "from_location_timestamp": 1765734857.1866186, "to_location_timestamp": 1765729225.8828237, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 772149825, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "ETH Maverick (ET01)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 62430.822947514316, "from_location_timestamp": 1765729225.8828237, "to_location_timestamp": 1765704772.5393267, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.2h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 62999.49092754451, "total_return_distance": 205211.35495664005 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!16ce0d08", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 744026032, "to": 1270822546, "id": 1541790159, "rx_time": 1765738009, "rx_snr": 10.0, "rx_rssi": -97, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 65, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a04b02635a0120bd5ffffffffffffffff012b1a0cb02635a061f2c2dc4112062e220c0110e2ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2687837872 ], "snr_towards": [ -43, 43 ], "route_back": [ 2687837872, 3703763553, 772149825 ], "snr_back": [ 1, 16, -30 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (47 bytes)
0a04b02635a0120bd5ffffffffffffffff012b1a0cb02635a061f2c2dc4112062e220c0110e2ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:47 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
ETH MyLittlePonySuperHornet (ET18) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-97.0 dBm 10.00 dB 2 41 ET01 MediumFast 2025-12-14 18:46:50 UTC Current
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -2.482s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -7.25 dB 1 b0 Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-14 18:46:47 UTC View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -2.054s
Before 		-85.0 dBm 0.25 dB 0 b0 Vbm , PUPM , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-14 18:46:47 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -1.857s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -9.75 dB 1 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-14 18:46:48 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -1.832s
Before 		-78.0 dBm 7.50 dB 1 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-14 18:46:48 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) -1.673s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 1.75 dB 1 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-14 18:46:48 UTC View
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -1.605s
Before 		-83.0 dBm -12.75 dB 2 56 8d56 , 3d56 MediumFast 2025-12-14 18:46:48 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) -1.600s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -8.75 dB 2 84 SNM , Ancr , 📡 MediumFast 2025-12-14 18:46:48 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) -0.625s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -10.25 dB 2 03 SMR5 MediumFast 2025-12-14 18:46:49 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) -0.486s
Before 		-88.0 dBm 0.75 dB 2 24 vid MediumFast 2025-12-14 18:46:49 UTC View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) -0.288s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -11.25 dB 2 56 3d56 MediumFast 2025-12-14 18:46:49 UTC View
Skynet (Sky) -0.280s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -10.25 dB 2 24 vid MediumFast 2025-12-14 18:46:49 UTC View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) -0.261s
Before 		-47.0 dBm 11.00 dB 3 3a Q005 MediumFast 2025-12-14 18:46:49 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) -0.200s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -6.75 dB 2 24 vid MediumFast 2025-12-14 18:46:49 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) +0.319s
After 		-24.0 dBm 10.75 dB 2 41 ET01 MediumFast 2025-12-14 18:46:50 UTC View
PXT_Home (PXT1) +0.468s
After 		-108.0 dBm -2.75 dB 3 11 BAS1 MediumFast 2025-12-14 18:46:50 UTC View
Meshtastic b2b4📡🌐 (b2b4) +1.795s
After 		-116.0 dBm -14.75 dB 3 88 KarB MediumFast 2025-12-14 18:46:51 UTC View
17

Total Receptions

17

Unique Gateways