Packet #27726140 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from DSN_01_Nodo_Base (DS01) to !9ea0efec

3
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
56
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 27726140
Mesh Packet ID: 0x972a85c8
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-15 02:10:03 UTC
From Node: DSN_01_Nodo_Base (DS01)
To Node: !9ea0efec (efec)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: IvanR Base 🏡📡 (IRBS)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -116 dBm
SNR: 5.5 dBm
Hop Info: 5/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 2
Relay Node: a4
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 56 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: NODO US2EC (USEC) → roberbike faketec2 (rbf2) → Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL) → Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ) → !6c743da4
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -16.5 dB -19.75 dB 8.75 dB 4.75 dB -17.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 DSN_01_Nodo_Base (DS01) NODO US2EC (USEC) 3.30 km -16.5 dB Origin Hops
2 NODO US2EC (USEC) roberbike faketec2 (rbf2) 6.93 km -19.75 dB Relay Hops
3 roberbike faketec2 (rbf2) Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL) 21.59 km 8.75 dB Relay Hops
4 Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL) Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ) 21.51 km 4.75 dB Relay Hops
5 Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ) !6c743da4 Unknown -17.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
53.35 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:56 bytes
Gateway:!06c9f424
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:5 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !06c9f424
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (56 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2956814152
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2661347308
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 56 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -116.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 5.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765764602
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 164
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765764603.8259954
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !06c9f424
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -116.0 dBm
SNR: 5.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:56 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3121380996, 2998574532, 4186812352, 1552912665, 1819557284 ], "snr_towards": [ -16.5, -19.75, 8.75, 4.75, -17.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "4186812352": "Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL)", "1819557284": "!6c743da4", "2998574532": "roberbike faketec2 (rbf2)", "3121380996": "NODO US2EC (USEC)", "2956814152": "DSN_01_Nodo_Base (DS01)", "2661347308": "!9ea0efec", "1552912665": "Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 27726140, "timestamp": 1765764603.8259954, "from_node_id": 2956814152, "to_node_id": 2661347308, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!06c9f424", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2536146376, "rssi": -116, "snr": 5.5, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 56, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a14847e0cbac49dbab2c0af8df919918f5ca43d746c1220beffffffffffffffff01b1ffffffffffffffff012313baffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765764602, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 164, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-15 02:10:03 UTC", "hop_count": 5, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "DSN_01_Nodo_Base (DS01)", "to_node_name": "!9ea0efec", "relay_hex": "a4", "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "IvanR Base 🏡📡 (IRBS)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 113898532, "latitude": 43.1546368, "longitude": -3.026944, "altitude": 165, "timestamp": 1765895031.3834083, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-16 14:23:51", "display_name": "IvanR Base 🏡📡", "long_name": "IvanR Base 🏡📡", "short_name": "IRBS", "hw_model": "TLORA_V2_1_1P6" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 27726140, "from_node_id": 2956814152, "to_node_id": 2661347308, "timestamp": 1765764603.8259954, "gateway_id": "!06c9f424", "raw_payload": "0a14847e0cbac49dbab2c0af8df919918f5ca43d746c1220beffffffffffffffff01b1ffffffffffffffff012313baffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "DSN_01_Nodo_Base (DS01)", "to_node_name": "!9ea0efec", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3121380996, 2998574532, 4186812352, 1552912665, 1819557284 ], "snr_towards": [ -16.5, -19.75, 8.75, 4.75, -17.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2956814152, 3121380996, 2998574532, 4186812352, 1552912665, 1819557284 ], "node_names": [ "DSN_01_Nodo_Base (DS01)", "NODO US2EC (USEC)", "roberbike faketec2 (rbf2)", "Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL)", "Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ)", "!6c743da4" ], "snr_values": [ -16.5, -19.75, 8.75, 4.75, -17.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2956814152, "to_node_id": 3121380996, "from_node_name": "DSN_01_Nodo_Base (DS01)", "to_node_name": "NODO US2EC (USEC)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3303.387094912371, "from_location_timestamp": 1765763544.902555, "to_location_timestamp": 1765761847.4262686, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3121380996, "to_node_id": 2998574532, "from_node_name": "NODO US2EC (USEC)", "to_node_name": "roberbike faketec2 (rbf2)", "snr": -19.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 6934.813352436549, "from_location_timestamp": 1765761847.4262686, "to_location_timestamp": 1765745006.3601563, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2998574532, "to_node_id": 4186812352, "from_node_name": "roberbike faketec2 (rbf2)", "to_node_name": "Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL)", "snr": 8.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 21594.81989644297, "from_location_timestamp": 1765745006.3601563, "to_location_timestamp": 1765753544.5686042, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4186812352, "to_node_id": 1552912665, "from_node_name": "Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL)", "to_node_name": "Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 21513.95358525734, "from_location_timestamp": 1765753544.5686042, "to_location_timestamp": 1765744904.3427236, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1552912665, "to_node_id": 1819557284, "from_node_name": "Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ)", "to_node_name": "!6c743da4", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2956814152, 3121380996, 2998574532, 4186812352, 1552912665, 1819557284 ], "node_names": [ "DSN_01_Nodo_Base (DS01)", "NODO US2EC (USEC)", "roberbike faketec2 (rbf2)", "Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL)", "Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ)", "!6c743da4" ], "snr_values": [ -16.5, -19.75, 8.75, 4.75, -17.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2956814152, "to_node_id": 3121380996, "from_node_name": "DSN_01_Nodo_Base (DS01)", "to_node_name": "NODO US2EC (USEC)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3303.387094912371, "from_location_timestamp": 1765763544.902555, "to_location_timestamp": 1765761847.4262686, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3121380996, "to_node_id": 2998574532, "from_node_name": "NODO US2EC (USEC)", "to_node_name": "roberbike faketec2 (rbf2)", "snr": -19.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 6934.813352436549, "from_location_timestamp": 1765761847.4262686, "to_location_timestamp": 1765745006.3601563, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2998574532, "to_node_id": 4186812352, "from_node_name": "roberbike faketec2 (rbf2)", "to_node_name": "Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL)", "snr": 8.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 21594.81989644297, "from_location_timestamp": 1765745006.3601563, "to_location_timestamp": 1765753544.5686042, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4186812352, "to_node_id": 1552912665, "from_node_name": "Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL)", "to_node_name": "Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 21513.95358525734, "from_location_timestamp": 1765753544.5686042, "to_location_timestamp": 1765744904.3427236, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1552912665, "to_node_id": 1819557284, "from_node_name": "Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ)", "to_node_name": "!6c743da4", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "DSN_01_Nodo_Base (DS01) → NODO US2EC (USEC) → roberbike faketec2 (rbf2) → Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL) → Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ) → !6c743da4", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "DSN_01_Nodo_Base (DS01) → NODO US2EC (USEC) → roberbike faketec2 (rbf2) → Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL) → Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ) → !6c743da4", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2956814152, "to_node_id": 3121380996, "from_node_name": "DSN_01_Nodo_Base (DS01)", "to_node_name": "NODO US2EC (USEC)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3303.387094912371, "from_location_timestamp": 1765763544.902555, "to_location_timestamp": 1765761847.4262686, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3121380996, "to_node_id": 2998574532, "from_node_name": "NODO US2EC (USEC)", "to_node_name": "roberbike faketec2 (rbf2)", "snr": -19.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 6934.813352436549, "from_location_timestamp": 1765761847.4262686, "to_location_timestamp": 1765745006.3601563, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2998574532, "to_node_id": 4186812352, "from_node_name": "roberbike faketec2 (rbf2)", "to_node_name": "Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL)", "snr": 8.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 21594.81989644297, "from_location_timestamp": 1765745006.3601563, "to_location_timestamp": 1765753544.5686042, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4186812352, "to_node_id": 1552912665, "from_node_name": "Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL)", "to_node_name": "Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 21513.95358525734, "from_location_timestamp": 1765753544.5686042, "to_location_timestamp": 1765744904.3427236, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1552912665, "to_node_id": 1819557284, "from_node_name": "Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ)", "to_node_name": "!6c743da4", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 53346.97392904923, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!06c9f424", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2956814152, "to": 2661347308, "id": 2536146376, "rx_time": 1765764602, "rx_snr": 5.5, "rx_rssi": -116, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 164, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a14847e0cbac49dbab2c0af8df919918f5ca43d746c1220beffffffffffffffff01b1ffffffffffffffff012313baffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3121380996, 2998574532, 4186812352, 1552912665, 1819557284 ], "snr_towards": [ -66, -79, 35, 19, -70 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (56 bytes)
0a14847e0cbac49dbab2c0af8df919918f5ca43d746c1220beffffffffffffffff01b1ffffffffffffffff012313baffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:56 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
IvanR Base 🏡📡 (IRBS) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-116.0 dBm 5.50 dB 5 a4 LongFast 2025-12-15 02:10:03 UTC Current
DSN_01_Nodo_Base (DS01) -8.846s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 48 DS01 LongFast 2025-12-15 02:09:54 UTC View
https://t.me/MeshtasticBizkaia (2334) -2.839s
Before 		-134.0 dBm -12.25 dB 3 c0 CUm , SOLL LongFast 2025-12-15 02:10:00 UTC View
3

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways