Packet #27772151 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) to Ciudad Real1 (CR1)

22
Total Receptions
22
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 27772151
Mesh Packet ID: 0xe30ba750
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-15 07:37:23 UTC
From Node: X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)
To Node: Ciudad Real1 (CR1)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -79 dBm
SNR: 8.75 dBm
Hop Info: 3/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 2
Relay Node: b0 Vbm , Vb2
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) → Toledo1 (TO1) → Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -13.5 dB 2.5 dB 9.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) 9.16 km -13.5 dB Origin Hops
2 Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) Toledo1 (TO1) 83.77 km 2.5 dB Relay Hops
3 Toledo1 (TO1) Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) 128.32 km 9.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
221.25 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!3387c4c8
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !3387c4c8
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 288078701
Source node ID 		uint32
to 892200874
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -79.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 8.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765784242
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 176
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765784243.6141016
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !3387c4c8
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -79.0 dBm
SNR: 8.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3677014292, 3703763553, 2687837872 ], "snr_towards": [ -13.5, 2.5, 9.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3703763553": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "892200874": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "288078701": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "2687837872": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "3677014292": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 27772151, "timestamp": 1765784243.6141016, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 892200874, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!3387c4c8", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3809191760, "rssi": -79, "snr": 8.75, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 28, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0c14c92adb61f2c2dcb02635a0120ccaffffffffffffffff010a26", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765784242, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 176, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-15 07:37:23 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "relay_hex": "b0", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 744026032, "node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗", "hex_id": "!2c58efb0", "short_name": "Vbm", "last_byte": "b0" }, { "node_id": 2687837872, "node_name": "Venturada2 🗼🌞", "hex_id": "!a03526b0", "short_name": "Vb2", "last_byte": "b0" } ], "gateway_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 864535752, "latitude": 40.431, "longitude": -3.635031, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1766390379.189593, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-22 07:59:39", "display_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌", "long_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌", "short_name": "c4c8", "hw_model": "PRIVATE_HW" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 27772151, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 892200874, "timestamp": 1765784243.6141016, "gateway_id": "!3387c4c8", "raw_payload": "0a0c14c92adb61f2c2dcb02635a0120ccaffffffffffffffff010a26", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "!352de7aa", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3677014292, 3703763553, 2687837872 ], "snr_towards": [ -13.5, 2.5, 9.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 288078701, 3677014292, 3703763553, 2687837872 ], "node_names": [ "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)" ], "snr_values": [ -13.5, 2.5, 9.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9158.32791234468, "from_location_timestamp": 1765775181.1344688, "to_location_timestamp": 1765744496.804783, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 83773.89944574398, "from_location_timestamp": 1765744496.804783, "to_location_timestamp": 1765779852.0583737, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "snr": 9.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 128317.28403017153, "from_location_timestamp": 1765779852.0583737, "to_location_timestamp": 1765779837.6266074, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 288078701, 3677014292, 3703763553, 2687837872 ], "node_names": [ "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)" ], "snr_values": [ -13.5, 2.5, 9.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9158.32791234468, "from_location_timestamp": 1765775181.1344688, "to_location_timestamp": 1765744496.804783, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 83773.89944574398, "from_location_timestamp": 1765744496.804783, "to_location_timestamp": 1765779852.0583737, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "snr": 9.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 128317.28403017153, "from_location_timestamp": 1765779852.0583737, "to_location_timestamp": 1765779837.6266074, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) → Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) → Toledo1 (TO1) → Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) → Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) → Toledo1 (TO1) → Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9158.32791234468, "from_location_timestamp": 1765775181.1344688, "to_location_timestamp": 1765744496.804783, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 83773.89944574398, "from_location_timestamp": 1765744496.804783, "to_location_timestamp": 1765779852.0583737, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "snr": 9.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 128317.28403017153, "from_location_timestamp": 1765779852.0583737, "to_location_timestamp": 1765779837.6266074, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 221249.5113882602, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!3387c4c8", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 288078701, "to": 892200874, "id": 3809191760, "rx_time": 1765784242, "rx_snr": 8.75, "rx_rssi": -79, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 176, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0c14c92adb61f2c2dcb02635a0120ccaffffffffffffffff010a26", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3677014292, 3703763553, 2687837872 ], "snr_towards": [ -54, 10, 38 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0a0c14c92adb61f2c2dcb02635a0120ccaffffffffffffffff010a26
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-79.0 dBm 8.75 dB 3 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:23 UTC Current
X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) -1.894s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 6d Knb2 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:21 UTC View
Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) -0.532s
Before 		-84.0 dBm 9.50 dB 2 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:23 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) -0.408s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -9.75 dB 1 72 Knb1 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:23 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -0.025s
Before 		-103.0 dBm -7.75 dB 3 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:23 UTC View
NodeJPL6 (JPL6) -0.017s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -6.00 dB 3 b0 Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:23 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) +0.215s
After 		-115.0 dBm -5.25 dB 3 74 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:23 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) +0.293s
After 		-96.0 dBm 1.50 dB 3 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:23 UTC View
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) +0.478s
After 		-95.0 dBm -5.25 dB 2 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:24 UTC View
g1bal (g1b0) +1.018s
After 		-111.0 dBm -4.25 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:24 UTC View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) +1.076s
After 		-115.0 dBm -6.50 dB 4 e8 GRN1 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:24 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_5🗼🌐 (QXT5) +1.252s
After 		-115.0 dBm -11.25 dB 4 - MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:24 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_7 (QXT7) +1.257s
After 		-18.0 dBm 10.75 dB 4 - MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:24 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +1.318s
After 		-117.0 dBm -7.50 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:24 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) +1.501s
After 		-116.0 dBm -10.00 dB 3 24 vid MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:25 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) +1.519s
After 		-117.0 dBm -9.75 dB 3 24 vid MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:25 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +1.729s
After 		Unknown Unknown 4 60 1760 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:25 UTC View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) +1.805s
After 		-91.0 dBm -2.50 dB 4 88 2b88 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:25 UTC View
Aldinra_1640_🗼_🌐 (AldB) +1.979s
After 		-116.0 dBm -7.75 dB 4 b5 Knb0 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:25 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) +2.064s
After 		-115.0 dBm -6.75 dB 5 84 Ancr , 📡 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:25 UTC View
Meshtastic b2b4📡🌐 (b2b4) +2.081s
After 		-115.0 dBm -13.50 dB 4 28 DLCr MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:25 UTC View
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2) +8.508s
After 		-38.0 dBm 11.00 dB 5 25 P3N1 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:32 UTC View
22

Total Receptions

22

Unique Gateways