Packet #27772157 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) to Ciudad Real1 (CR1)

22
Total Receptions
22
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
42
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 27772157
Mesh Packet ID: 0xe30ba750
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-15 07:37:24 UTC
From Node: X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)
To Node: Ciudad Real1 (CR1)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: g1bal (g1b0)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -111 dBm
SNR: -4.25 dBm
Hop Info: 3/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 2
Relay Node: f5 RPT4
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 42 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) → Toledo1 (TO1) → Venturada base (Vb) → Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -13.5 dB 2.5 dB 4.25 dB -11.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) 9.16 km -13.5 dB Origin Hops
2 Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) Toledo1 (TO1) 83.77 km 2.5 dB Relay Hops
3 Toledo1 (TO1) Venturada base (Vb) 126.32 km 4.25 dB Relay Hops
4 Venturada base (Vb) Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4) 37.87 km -11.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
257.12 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:42 bytes
Gateway:!a0cb1ca0
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0cb1ca0
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (42 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 288078701
Source node ID 		uint32
to 892200874
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 42 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -111.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -4.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765784244
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 245
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765784244.6320412
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !a0cb1ca0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -111.0 dBm
SNR: -4.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:42 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3677014292, 3703763553, 1770315536, 2035064309 ], "snr_towards": [ -13.5, 2.5, 4.25, -11.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3703763553": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "892200874": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "288078701": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "1770315536": "Venturada base (Vb)", "3677014292": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "2035064309": "Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 27772157, "timestamp": 1765784244.6320412, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 892200874, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a0cb1ca0", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3809191760, "rssi": -111, "snr": -4.25, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 42, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1014c92adb61f2c2dc10df8469f59d4c791216caffffffffffffffff010a11d2ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765784244, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 245, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-15 07:37:24 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "relay_hex": "f5", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2035064309, "node_name": "Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️", "hex_id": "!794c9df5", "short_name": "RPT4", "last_byte": "f5" } ], "gateway_name": "g1bal (g1b0)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2697665696, "latitude": 40.501248, "longitude": -3.6962304, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1766403652.4978611, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-22 11:40:52", "display_name": "g1bal", "long_name": "g1bal", "short_name": "g1b0", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 27772157, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 892200874, "timestamp": 1765784244.6320412, "gateway_id": "!a0cb1ca0", "raw_payload": "0a1014c92adb61f2c2dc10df8469f59d4c791216caffffffffffffffff010a11d2ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "!352de7aa", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3677014292, 3703763553, 1770315536, 2035064309 ], "snr_towards": [ -13.5, 2.5, 4.25, -11.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 288078701, 3677014292, 3703763553, 1770315536, 2035064309 ], "node_names": [ "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "Venturada base (Vb)", "Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)" ], "snr_values": [ -13.5, 2.5, 4.25, -11.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9158.32791234468, "from_location_timestamp": 1765775181.1344688, "to_location_timestamp": 1765744496.804783, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 83773.89944574398, "from_location_timestamp": 1765744496.804783, "to_location_timestamp": 1765779852.0583737, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 1770315536, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base (Vb)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 126323.92440260433, "from_location_timestamp": 1765779852.0583737, "to_location_timestamp": 1765779879.3812118, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770315536, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "Venturada base (Vb)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 37865.9597655899, "from_location_timestamp": 1765779879.3812118, "to_location_timestamp": 1765783328.3584871, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 288078701, 3677014292, 3703763553, 1770315536, 2035064309 ], "node_names": [ "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "Venturada base (Vb)", "Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)" ], "snr_values": [ -13.5, 2.5, 4.25, -11.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9158.32791234468, "from_location_timestamp": 1765775181.1344688, "to_location_timestamp": 1765744496.804783, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 83773.89944574398, "from_location_timestamp": 1765744496.804783, "to_location_timestamp": 1765779852.0583737, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 1770315536, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base (Vb)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 126323.92440260433, "from_location_timestamp": 1765779852.0583737, "to_location_timestamp": 1765779879.3812118, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770315536, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "Venturada base (Vb)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 37865.9597655899, "from_location_timestamp": 1765779879.3812118, "to_location_timestamp": 1765783328.3584871, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) → Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) → Toledo1 (TO1) → Venturada base (Vb) → Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) → Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) → Toledo1 (TO1) → Venturada base (Vb) → Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9158.32791234468, "from_location_timestamp": 1765775181.1344688, "to_location_timestamp": 1765744496.804783, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 83773.89944574398, "from_location_timestamp": 1765744496.804783, "to_location_timestamp": 1765779852.0583737, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 1770315536, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base (Vb)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 126323.92440260433, "from_location_timestamp": 1765779852.0583737, "to_location_timestamp": 1765779879.3812118, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770315536, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "Venturada base (Vb)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 37865.9597655899, "from_location_timestamp": 1765779879.3812118, "to_location_timestamp": 1765783328.3584871, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 257122.11152628288, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0cb1ca0", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 288078701, "to": 892200874, "id": 3809191760, "rx_time": 1765784244, "rx_snr": -4.25, "rx_rssi": -111, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 245, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1014c92adb61f2c2dc10df8469f59d4c791216caffffffffffffffff010a11d2ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3677014292, 3703763553, 1770315536, 2035064309 ], "snr_towards": [ -54, 10, 17, -46 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (42 bytes)
0a1014c92adb61f2c2dc10df8469f59d4c791216caffffffffffffffff010a11d2ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:42 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
g1bal (g1b0) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-111.0 dBm -4.25 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:24 UTC Current
X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) -2.911s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 6d Knb2 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:21 UTC View
Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) -1.550s
Before 		-84.0 dBm 9.50 dB 2 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:23 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) -1.426s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -9.75 dB 1 72 Knb1 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:23 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -1.043s
Before 		-103.0 dBm -7.75 dB 3 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:23 UTC View
NodeJPL6 (JPL6) -1.035s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -6.00 dB 3 b0 Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:23 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -1.018s
Before 		-79.0 dBm 8.75 dB 3 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:23 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) -0.803s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -5.25 dB 3 74 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:23 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) -0.725s
Before 		-96.0 dBm 1.50 dB 3 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:23 UTC View
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -0.540s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -5.25 dB 2 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:24 UTC View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) +0.058s
After 		-115.0 dBm -6.50 dB 4 e8 GRN1 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:24 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_5🗼🌐 (QXT5) +0.234s
After 		-115.0 dBm -11.25 dB 4 - MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:24 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_7 (QXT7) +0.239s
After 		-18.0 dBm 10.75 dB 4 - MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:24 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +0.300s
After 		-117.0 dBm -7.50 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:24 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) +0.483s
After 		-116.0 dBm -10.00 dB 3 24 vid MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:25 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) +0.501s
After 		-117.0 dBm -9.75 dB 3 24 vid MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:25 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +0.711s
After 		Unknown Unknown 4 60 1760 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:25 UTC View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) +0.787s
After 		-91.0 dBm -2.50 dB 4 88 2b88 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:25 UTC View
Aldinra_1640_🗼_🌐 (AldB) +0.961s
After 		-116.0 dBm -7.75 dB 4 b5 Knb0 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:25 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) +1.046s
After 		-115.0 dBm -6.75 dB 5 84 Ancr , 📡 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:25 UTC View
Meshtastic b2b4📡🌐 (b2b4) +1.063s
After 		-115.0 dBm -13.50 dB 4 28 DLCr MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:25 UTC View
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2) +7.490s
After 		-38.0 dBm 11.00 dB 5 25 P3N1 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:37:32 UTC View
22

Total Receptions

22

Unique Gateways