Packet #27859638 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Burgos01 NODO (BU01) to EA2EDF Carlos [email protected] (EDFN)

3
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
51
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 27859638
Mesh Packet ID: 0x5de5ff94
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-15 17:12:22 UTC
From Node: Burgos01 NODO (BU01)
To Node: EA2EDF Carlos [email protected] (EDFN)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Meshtastic 2334 🌐 (2334)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -123 dBm
SNR: -6.5 dBm
Hop Info: 1/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 19 OIZ
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 51 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL) → Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -17.5 dB 2.0 dB -4.0 dB
Return Path: Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ)
SNR Back: -6.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 EA2EDF Carlos [email protected] (EDFN) Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL) 57.49 km -17.5 dB Origin Hops
2 Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL) Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ) 21.51 km 2.0 dB Relay Hops
3 Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ) Burgos01 NODO (BU01) 119.42 km -4.0 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Burgos01 NODO (BU01) Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ) 119.42 km -6.25 dB Return Start Hops
Total Forward Distance
198.43 km
Total Return Distance
119.42 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:51 bytes
Gateway:!bb832334
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !bb832334
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (51 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 319411580
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2661326608
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 51 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -123.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -6.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765818741
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 25
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765818742.388123
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !bb832334
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -123.0 dBm
SNR: -6.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:51 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4186812352, 1552912665 ], "snr_towards": [ -17.5, 2.0, -4.0 ], "route_back": [ 1552912665 ], "snr_back": [ -6.25 ], "route_node_names": { "4186812352": "Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL)", "1552912665": "Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ)", "319411580": "Burgos01 NODO (BU01)", "2661326608": "EA2EDF Carlos [email protected] (EDFN)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 27859638, "timestamp": 1765818742.388123, "from_node_id": 319411580, "to_node_id": 2661326608, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!bb832334", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1575354260, "rssi": -123, "snr": -6.5, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 51, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a08c0af8df919918f5c1215baffffffffffffffff0108f0ffffffffffffffff011a0419918f5c220ae7ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765818741, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 25, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-15 17:12:22 UTC", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Burgos01 NODO (BU01)", "to_node_name": "EA2EDF Carlos [email protected] (EDFN)", "relay_hex": "19", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 1552912665, "node_name": "Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected]", "hex_id": "!5c8f9119", "short_name": "OIZ", "last_byte": "19" } ], "gateway_name": "Meshtastic 2334 🌐 (2334)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3145933620, "latitude": 43.3307648, "longitude": -3.0294016, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1765933154.3764389, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 00:59:14", "display_name": "Meshtastic 2334 🌐", "long_name": "Meshtastic 2334 🌐", "short_name": "2334", "hw_model": "TBEAM" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 27859638, "from_node_id": 319411580, "to_node_id": 2661326608, "timestamp": 1765818742.388123, "gateway_id": "!bb832334", "raw_payload": "0a08c0af8df919918f5c1215baffffffffffffffff0108f0ffffffffffffffff011a0419918f5c220ae7ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Burgos01 NODO (BU01)", "to_node_name": "EA2EDF Carlos [email protected] (EDFN)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4186812352, 1552912665 ], "snr_towards": [ -17.5, 2.0, -4.0 ], "route_back": [ 1552912665 ], "snr_back": [ -6.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2661326608, 4186812352, 1552912665, 319411580 ], "node_names": [ "EA2EDF Carlos [email protected] (EDFN)", "Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL)", "Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ)", "Burgos01 NODO (BU01)" ], "snr_values": [ -17.5, 2.0, -4.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2661326608, "to_node_id": 4186812352, "from_node_name": "EA2EDF Carlos [email protected] (EDFN)", "to_node_name": "Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 57493.89325986674, "from_location_timestamp": 1765823772.2642918, "to_location_timestamp": 1765804694.0479977, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4186812352, "to_node_id": 1552912665, "from_node_name": "Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL)", "to_node_name": "Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 21513.95358525734, "from_location_timestamp": 1765804694.0479977, "to_location_timestamp": 1765785699.9665291, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1552912665, "to_node_id": 319411580, "from_node_name": "Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ)", "to_node_name": "Burgos01 NODO (BU01)", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 119420.29917297093, "from_location_timestamp": 1765785699.9665291, "to_location_timestamp": 1765816306.150233, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 319411580, 1552912665 ], "node_names": [ "Burgos01 NODO (BU01)", "Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ)" ], "snr_values": [ -6.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 319411580, "to_node_id": 1552912665, "from_node_name": "Burgos01 NODO (BU01)", "to_node_name": "Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ)", "snr": -6.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 119420.29917297093, "from_location_timestamp": 1765816306.150233, "to_location_timestamp": 1765785699.9665291, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2661326608, 4186812352, 1552912665, 319411580 ], "node_names": [ "EA2EDF Carlos [email protected] (EDFN)", "Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL)", "Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ)", "Burgos01 NODO (BU01)" ], "snr_values": [ -17.5, 2.0, -4.0, -6.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2661326608, "to_node_id": 4186812352, "from_node_name": "EA2EDF Carlos [email protected] (EDFN)", "to_node_name": "Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 57493.89325986674, "from_location_timestamp": 1765823772.2642918, "to_location_timestamp": 1765804694.0479977, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4186812352, "to_node_id": 1552912665, "from_node_name": "Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL)", "to_node_name": "Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 21513.95358525734, "from_location_timestamp": 1765804694.0479977, "to_location_timestamp": 1765785699.9665291, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1552912665, "to_node_id": 319411580, "from_node_name": "Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ)", "to_node_name": "Burgos01 NODO (BU01)", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 119420.29917297093, "from_location_timestamp": 1765785699.9665291, "to_location_timestamp": 1765816306.150233, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 319411580, "to_node_id": 1552912665, "from_node_name": "Burgos01 NODO (BU01)", "to_node_name": "Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ)", "snr": -6.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 119420.29917297093, "from_location_timestamp": 1765816306.150233, "to_location_timestamp": 1765785699.9665291, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "EA2EDF Carlos [email protected] (EDFN) → Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL) → Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ) → Burgos01 NODO (BU01)", "return_path_display": "Burgos01 NODO (BU01) → Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ)", "actual_rf_path_display": "EA2EDF Carlos [email protected] (EDFN) → Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL) → Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ) → Burgos01 NODO (BU01)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2661326608, "to_node_id": 4186812352, "from_node_name": "EA2EDF Carlos [email protected] (EDFN)", "to_node_name": "Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 57493.89325986674, "from_location_timestamp": 1765823772.2642918, "to_location_timestamp": 1765804694.0479977, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4186812352, "to_node_id": 1552912665, "from_node_name": "Sollube Ham🗼[email protected] (SOLL)", "to_node_name": "Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 21513.95358525734, "from_location_timestamp": 1765804694.0479977, "to_location_timestamp": 1765785699.9665291, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1552912665, "to_node_id": 319411580, "from_node_name": "Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ)", "to_node_name": "Burgos01 NODO (BU01)", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 119420.29917297093, "from_location_timestamp": 1765785699.9665291, "to_location_timestamp": 1765816306.150233, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 319411580, "to_node_id": 1552912665, "from_node_name": "Burgos01 NODO (BU01)", "to_node_name": "Oiz 🗼 [anrv90] [email protected] (OIZ)", "snr": -6.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 119420.29917297093, "from_location_timestamp": 1765816306.150233, "to_location_timestamp": 1765785699.9665291, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.2h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 198428.14601809502, "total_return_distance": 119420.29917297093 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!bb832334", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 319411580, "to": 2661326608, "id": 1575354260, "rx_time": 1765818741, "rx_snr": -6.5, "rx_rssi": -123, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 25, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a08c0af8df919918f5c1215baffffffffffffffff0108f0ffffffffffffffff011a0419918f5c220ae7ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4186812352, 1552912665 ], "snr_towards": [ -70, 8, -16 ], "route_back": [ 1552912665 ], "snr_back": [ -25 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (51 bytes)
0a08c0af8df919918f5c1215baffffffffffffffff0108f0ffffffffffffffff011a0419918f5c220ae7ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:51 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Meshtastic 2334 🌐 (2334) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-123.0 dBm -6.50 dB 1 19 OIZ LongFast 2025-12-15 17:12:22 UTC Current
Macán 001 (MCN1) -1.111s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -17.00 dB 1 de LongFast 2025-12-15 17:12:21 UTC View
Sobradiel_EA2EYJ>Nodo Principal/Solar (Luis) +2.148s
After 		-82.0 dBm -10.00 dB 3 10 FXZX LongFast 2025-12-15 17:12:24 UTC View
3

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways