Packet #28131209 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0) to Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4)

5
Total Receptions
5
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
56
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28131209
Mesh Packet ID: 0xd9b86c22
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-16 21:25:21 UTC
From Node: Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0)
To Node: Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: DULCINEA Albacete (LUIS)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -115 dBm
SNR: -10.75 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 64 WA01
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 56 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 5.5 dB -15.5 dB
Return Path: Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2) → MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍) → EA5WA TRASTERO (WA01)
SNR Back: -0.25 dB 6.0 dB -8.25 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4) Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL) 1.47 km 5.5 dB Origin Hops
2 Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL) Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0) 20.21 km -15.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0) Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2) 51.42 km -0.25 dB Return Start Hops
2 Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2) MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍) 63.05 km 6.0 dB Return Relay Hops
3 MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍) EA5WA TRASTERO (WA01) 39.86 km -8.25 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
21.67 km
Total Return Distance
154.33 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:56 bytes
Gateway:!db2f1384
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !db2f1384
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (56 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 614882777
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2997339048
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 56 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -115.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -10.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765920319
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 100
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765920321.6944175
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !db2f1384
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -115.0 dBm
SNR: -10.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:56 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4124367759 ], "snr_towards": [ 5.5, -15.5 ], "route_back": [ 715431180, 310497188, 2697732452 ], "snr_back": [ -0.25, 6.0, -8.25 ], "route_node_names": { "2697732452": "EA5WA TRASTERO (WA01)", "310497188": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "2997339048": "Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4)", "715431180": "Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2)", "4124367759": "Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)", "614882777": "Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 28131209, "timestamp": 1765920321.6944175, "from_node_id": 614882777, "to_node_id": 2997339048, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!db2f1384", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3652742178, "rssi": -115, "snr": -10.75, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 56, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a048fdbd4f5120b16c2ffffffffffffffff011a0c0c9da42aa4cf81126421cca02215ffffffffffffffffff0118dfffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765920319, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 100, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-16 21:25:21 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0)", "to_node_name": "Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4)", "relay_hex": "64", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2697732452, "node_name": "EA5WA TRASTERO", "hex_id": "!a0cc2164", "short_name": "WA01", "last_byte": "64" } ], "gateway_name": "DULCINEA Albacete (LUIS)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3677295492, "latitude": 38.9898436, "longitude": -1.8671424, "altitude": 696, "timestamp": 1765974730.0266075, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 12:32:10", "display_name": "DULCINEA Albacete", "long_name": "DULCINEA Albacete", "short_name": "LUIS", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 28131209, "from_node_id": 614882777, "to_node_id": 2997339048, "timestamp": 1765920321.6944175, "gateway_id": "!db2f1384", "raw_payload": "0a048fdbd4f5120b16c2ffffffffffffffff011a0c0c9da42aa4cf81126421cca02215ffffffffffffffffff0118dfffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0)", "to_node_name": "Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4124367759 ], "snr_towards": [ 5.5, -15.5 ], "route_back": [ 715431180, 310497188, 2697732452 ], "snr_back": [ -0.25, 6.0, -8.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2997339048, 4124367759, 614882777 ], "node_names": [ "Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4)", "Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)", "Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0)" ], "snr_values": [ 5.5, -15.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2997339048, "to_node_id": 4124367759, "from_node_name": "Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4)", "to_node_name": "Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)", "snr": 5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1466.6715362513423, "from_location_timestamp": 1765873527.482453, "to_location_timestamp": 1765896740.1394281, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4124367759, "to_node_id": 614882777, "from_node_name": "Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)", "to_node_name": "Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20205.405155006298, "from_location_timestamp": 1765896740.1394281, "to_location_timestamp": 1765896266.9115617, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.7h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 614882777, 715431180, 310497188, 2697732452 ], "node_names": [ "Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0)", "Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2)", "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "EA5WA TRASTERO (WA01)" ], "snr_values": [ -0.25, 6.0, -8.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 614882777, "to_node_id": 715431180, "from_node_name": "Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0)", "to_node_name": "Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 51415.153696380534, "from_location_timestamp": 1765896266.9115617, "to_location_timestamp": 1765915018.9901323, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 715431180, "to_node_id": 310497188, "from_node_name": "Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2)", "to_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 63054.21462197426, "from_location_timestamp": 1765915018.9901323, "to_location_timestamp": 1765918412.8977184, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 310497188, "to_node_id": 2697732452, "from_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "to_node_name": "EA5WA TRASTERO (WA01)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39856.759288881534, "from_location_timestamp": 1765918412.8977184, "to_location_timestamp": 1765619956.6148357, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.5d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2997339048, 4124367759, 614882777, 715431180, 310497188, 2697732452 ], "node_names": [ "Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4)", "Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)", "Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0)", "Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2)", "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "EA5WA TRASTERO (WA01)" ], "snr_values": [ 5.5, -15.5, -0.25, 6.0, -8.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2997339048, "to_node_id": 4124367759, "from_node_name": "Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4)", "to_node_name": "Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)", "snr": 5.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1466.6715362513423, "from_location_timestamp": 1765873527.482453, "to_location_timestamp": 1765896740.1394281, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4124367759, "to_node_id": 614882777, "from_node_name": "Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)", "to_node_name": "Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20205.405155006298, "from_location_timestamp": 1765896740.1394281, "to_location_timestamp": 1765896266.9115617, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 614882777, "to_node_id": 715431180, "from_node_name": "Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0)", "to_node_name": "Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 51415.153696380534, "from_location_timestamp": 1765896266.9115617, "to_location_timestamp": 1765915018.9901323, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 715431180, "to_node_id": 310497188, "from_node_name": "Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2)", "to_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 63054.21462197426, "from_location_timestamp": 1765915018.9901323, "to_location_timestamp": 1765918412.8977184, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 310497188, "to_node_id": 2697732452, "from_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "to_node_name": "EA5WA TRASTERO (WA01)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39856.759288881534, "from_location_timestamp": 1765918412.8977184, "to_location_timestamp": 1765619956.6148357, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.5d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4) → Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL) → Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0)", "return_path_display": "Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0) → Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2) → MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍) → EA5WA TRASTERO (WA01)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4) → Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL) → Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0) → Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2) → MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍) → EA5WA TRASTERO (WA01)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2997339048, "to_node_id": 4124367759, "from_node_name": "Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4)", "to_node_name": "Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)", "snr": 5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1466.6715362513423, "from_location_timestamp": 1765873527.482453, "to_location_timestamp": 1765896740.1394281, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4124367759, "to_node_id": 614882777, "from_node_name": "Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)", "to_node_name": "Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20205.405155006298, "from_location_timestamp": 1765896740.1394281, "to_location_timestamp": 1765896266.9115617, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.7h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 614882777, "to_node_id": 715431180, "from_node_name": "Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0)", "to_node_name": "Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 51415.153696380534, "from_location_timestamp": 1765896266.9115617, "to_location_timestamp": 1765915018.9901323, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 715431180, "to_node_id": 310497188, "from_node_name": "Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2)", "to_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 63054.21462197426, "from_location_timestamp": 1765915018.9901323, "to_location_timestamp": 1765918412.8977184, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 310497188, "to_node_id": 2697732452, "from_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "to_node_name": "EA5WA TRASTERO (WA01)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39856.759288881534, "from_location_timestamp": 1765918412.8977184, "to_location_timestamp": 1765619956.6148357, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.5d ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 21672.07669125764, "total_return_distance": 154326.12760723633 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!db2f1384", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 614882777, "to": 2997339048, "id": 3652742178, "rx_time": 1765920319, "rx_snr": -10.75, "rx_rssi": -115, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 100, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a048fdbd4f5120b16c2ffffffffffffffff011a0c0c9da42aa4cf81126421cca02215ffffffffffffffffff0118dfffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4124367759 ], "snr_towards": [ 22, -62 ], "route_back": [ 715431180, 310497188, 2697732452 ], "snr_back": [ -1, 24, -33 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (56 bytes)
0a048fdbd4f5120b16c2ffffffffffffffff011a0c0c9da42aa4cf81126421cca02215ffffffffffffffffff0118dfffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:56 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
DULCINEA Albacete (LUIS) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-115.0 dBm -10.75 dB 3 64 WA01 MediumFast 2025-12-16 21:25:21 UTC Current
🐰🗼 (📡) -0.681s
Before 		-36.0 dBm 11.50 dB 2 61 📟 MediumFast 2025-12-16 21:25:21 UTC View
EA5WA TRASTERO (WA01) -0.429s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -8.25 dB 2 a4 📍 , NOD4 MediumFast 2025-12-16 21:25:21 UTC View
EAL Station 1 🗼🌐 (EAL1) -0.405s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -4.50 dB 2 a4 📍 , NOD4 MediumFast 2025-12-16 21:25:21 UTC View
San_Pablo🗼 (SP00) +0.472s
After 		-111.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 64 WA01 MediumFast 2025-12-16 21:25:22 UTC View
5

Total Receptions

5

Unique Gateways