Packet #28133054 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from ATALAYAS BULLAS ⛰️ (ATLB) to !ffffffff

12
Total Receptions
11
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
87
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28133054
Mesh Packet ID: 0xdbb8cd9c
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-16 21:35:15 UTC
From Node: ATALAYAS BULLAS ⛰️ (ATLB)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: DULCINEA Albacete (LUIS)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -103 dBm
SNR: 1.75 dBm
Hop Info: 5/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 2
Relay Node: d8 HIR0
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 87 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:ATALAYAS BULLAS ⛰️
Short Name:ATLB
Node ID:!f9ad3d2c
MAC Address:8CT5rT0s
Hardware:TLORA_V2_1_1P6
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:87 bytes
Gateway:!db2f1384
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:5 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !db2f1384
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (87 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 4188880172
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 87 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -103.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 1.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765920912
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 216
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765920915.0179713
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !db2f1384
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -103.0 dBm
SNR: 1.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:87 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!f9ad3d2c", "long_name": "ATALAYAS BULLAS ⛰️", "short_name": "ATLB", "macaddr": "8CT5rT0s", "hw_model": "TLORA_V2_1_1P6" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!db2f1384", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4188880172, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3686321564, "rx_time": 1765920912, "rx_snr": 1.75, "rx_rssi": -103, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 216, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a0921663961643364326312164154414c415941532042554c4c415320e29bb0efb88f1a0441544c422206f024f9ad3d2c28034220bfb847792b5bd6ef2cb00060522a565ca7893bf7fc45c28b4e36e8fbf90d7c404801", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!f9ad3d2c", "long_name": "ATALAYAS BULLAS ⛰️", "short_name": "ATLB", "macaddr": "8CT5rT0s", "hw_model": "TLORA_V2_1_1P6", "public_key": "v7hHeStb1u8ssABgUipWXKeJO/f8RcKLTjbo+/kNfEA=", "is_unmessagable": true, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (87 bytes)
0a0921663961643364326312164154414c415941532042554c4c415320e29bb0efb88f1a0441544c422206f024f9ad3d2c28034220bfb847792b5bd6ef2cb00060522a565ca7893bf7fc45c28b4e36e8fbf90d7c404801
Hex Analysis:
Size:87 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
DULCINEA Albacete (LUIS) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-103.0 dBm 1.75 dB 5 d8 HIR0 MediumFast 2025-12-16 21:35:15 UTC Current
Mula_LaTorre_Int (MUL2) -2.610s
Before 		-47.0 dBm 10.50 dB 2 9c MULA MediumFast 2025-12-16 21:35:12 UTC View
EA5WA TRASTERO (WA01) -1.950s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -4.00 dB 3 a4 📍 , NOD4 MediumFast 2025-12-16 21:35:13 UTC View
EAL Station 1 🗼🌐 (EAL1) -1.901s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -2.75 dB 3 a4 📍 , NOD4 MediumFast 2025-12-16 21:35:13 UTC View
San_Pablo🗼 (SP00) -1.004s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -14.00 dB 4 06 📍 MediumFast 2025-12-16 21:35:14 UTC View
ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2) +1.019s
After 		-90.0 dBm 2.25 dB 5 0f AL11 MediumFast 2025-12-16 21:35:16 UTC View
ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2) +1.131s
After 		-90.0 dBm 2.25 dB 5 0f AL11 MediumFast 2025-12-16 21:35:16 UTC View
Karman’s HeltecV4 Beta (KHV4) +2.776s
After 		-54.0 dBm 9.50 dB 6 cd KSSS MediumFast 2025-12-16 21:35:17 UTC View
🐰🗼 (📡) +3.389s
After 		-37.0 dBm 11.25 dB 7 61 📟 MediumFast 2025-12-16 21:35:18 UTC View
JP Terraza (JPT1) +4.323s
After 		-108.0 dBm Unknown 7 88 MediumFast 2025-12-16 21:35:19 UTC View
NarKT3S3📡 (NKT3) +6.836s
After 		-88.0 dBm 9.75 dB 6 2a GNS0 , NKCD MediumFast 2025-12-16 21:35:21 UTC View
EA7JRS-9 🚘 (JRS9) +6.871s
After 		-102.0 dBm -9.50 dB 6 2a GNS0 MediumFast 2025-12-16 21:35:21 UTC View
12

Total Receptions

11

Unique Gateways