Packet #28190023 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Kala_CLM (Kala) to !ffffffff

26
Total Receptions
26
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
45
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28190023
Mesh Packet ID: 0xd7c696a1
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 03:38:49 UTC
From Node: Kala_CLM (Kala)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -40 dBm
SNR: 11.0 dBm
Hop Info: 5/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 25 P3N1
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 45 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.311194°
Longitude:-3.440640°
Altitude:-52 m
Satellites:5
Precision:15 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:45 bytes
Gateway:!e00cd7d4
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:5 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !e00cd7d4
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (45 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3877556925
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 45 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -40.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 11.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765942728
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 37
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765942729.6217458
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~729.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !e00cd7d4
Position Precision: 15 bits (~729.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 729.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -40.0 dBm
SNR: 11.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:45 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.3111936, "longitude": -3.44064, "altitude": -52, "sats_in_view": 5, "precision_bits": 15 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!e00cd7d4", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3877556925, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3620116129, "rx_time": 1765942728, "rx_snr": 11.0, "rx_rssi": -40, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 37, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00000718150000f3fd18ccffffffffffffffff0125c0254269280258dc0678258001b8a1a30f980105b8010f", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 403111936, "longitude_i": -34406400, "altitude": -52, "time": 1765942720, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "PDOP": 860, "ground_speed": 37, "ground_track": 32035000, "sats_in_view": 5, "precision_bits": 15, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (45 bytes)
0d00000718150000f3fd18ccffffffffffffffff0125c0254269280258dc0678258001b8a1a30f980105b8010f
Hex Analysis:
Size:45 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-40.0 dBm 11.00 dB 5 25 P3N1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:38:49 UTC Current
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) -3.537s
Before 		-86.0 dBm 4.25 dB 1 fc 74fc , Anu2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:38:46 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) -3.157s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -6.00 dB 1 fc Anu2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:38:46 UTC View
Meshtastic 26b0 (26b0) -1.917s
Before 		-86.0 dBm 1.25 dB 3 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:38:47 UTC View
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -1.915s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -6.75 dB 3 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:38:47 UTC View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -1.755s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -7.50 dB 2 e8 GRN1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:38:47 UTC View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) -1.706s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -3.50 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:38:47 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -1.674s
Before 		-97.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:38:47 UTC View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -1.612s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -13.50 dB 3 08 JPL2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:38:48 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) -1.600s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -12.00 dB 3 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:38:48 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -1.380s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -6.00 dB 4 b0 Vbm , 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:38:48 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -1.360s
Before 		-116.0 dBm 0.25 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:38:48 UTC View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -1.088s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -9.25 dB 4 b0 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:38:48 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -0.806s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 4 60 1760 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:38:48 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) -0.431s
Before 		Unknown 11.25 dB 5 70 JAG2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:38:49 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) -0.326s
Before 		-98.0 dBm 8.50 dB 4 48 SMR1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:38:49 UTC View
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) -0.324s
Before 		-73.0 dBm 9.75 dB 4 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:38:49 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) -0.311s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -5.00 dB 4 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:38:49 UTC View
PXT_Home (PXT1) -0.264s
Before 		-101.0 dBm 5.75 dB 5 fd BAS2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:38:49 UTC View
Villarejo01 (VIL1) +0.101s
After 		-36.0 dBm 11.00 dB 4 c6 d5c6 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:38:49 UTC View
Meshtastic b2b4📡🌐 (b2b4) +0.374s
After 		-111.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:38:49 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) +0.377s
After 		-94.0 dBm 3.00 dB 4 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:38:49 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_5🗼🌐 (QXT5) +0.445s
After 		-114.0 dBm -4.50 dB 5 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:38:50 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_7 (QXT7) +0.447s
After 		-18.0 dBm 11.00 dB 5 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:38:50 UTC View
MakeSpaceMadrid (MKS) +0.671s
After 		-100.0 dBm 9.00 dB 5 d1 MKS2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:38:50 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) +0.816s
After 		-37.0 dBm 11.00 dB 4 41 ET01 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:38:50 UTC View
26

Total Receptions

26

Unique Gateways