Packet #28225178 Success

POSITION_APP packet from EC4TR Pedrezuela (b76a) to Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)

14
Total Receptions
14
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
23
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28225178
Mesh Packet ID: 0x1e887126
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 07:48:06 UTC
From Node: EC4TR Pedrezuela (b76a)
To Node: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -104 dBm
SNR: -13.5 dBm
Hop Info: 0/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 3
Relay Node: 6a b76a
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 23 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.710963°
Longitude:-3.643802°
Altitude:923 m
Precision:13 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:23 bytes
Gateway:!3387c4c8
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 4 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !3387c4c8
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (23 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2654844778
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1129719940
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 23 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -104.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -13.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765957684
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 106
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765957686.9684284
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !3387c4c8
Position Precision: 13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 2900.0
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -104.0 dBm
SNR: -13.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:23 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.7109632, "longitude": -3.6438016, "altitude": 923, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 13 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!3387c4c8", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2654844778, "to": 1129719940, "id": 512258342, "rx_time": 1765957684, "rx_snr": -13.5, "rx_rssi": -104, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 106, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00004418150000d4fd189b0728017800800100b8010d", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 407109632, "longitude_i": -36438016, "altitude": 923, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 13, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (23 bytes)
0d00004418150000d4fd189b0728017800800100b8010d
Hex Analysis:
Size:23 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-104.0 dBm -13.50 dB 0 6a b76a MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:48:06 UTC Current
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -2.386s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -11.00 dB 0 6a b76a MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:48:04 UTC View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -2.383s
Before 		-85.0 dBm 7.50 dB 0 6a b76a MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:48:04 UTC View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) -0.985s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -10.00 dB 2 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:48:05 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) +0.772s
After 		-104.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 08 LMTS , JPL2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:48:07 UTC View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) +1.588s
After 		-46.0 dBm 10.50 dB 3 3a Q005 MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:48:08 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) +2.470s
After 		-119.0 dBm -12.75 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:48:09 UTC View
Varela Bot 🏡🤖 (🤖) +2.570s
After 		-81.0 dBm 8.50 dB 2 1c 🏡 MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:48:09 UTC View
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2) +3.023s
After 		-39.0 dBm 10.75 dB 3 25 P3N1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:48:09 UTC View
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) +3.709s
After 		-93.0 dBm -6.00 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:48:10 UTC View
Villarejo01 (VIL1) +11.045s
After 		-33.0 dBm 11.00 dB 2 c6 d5c6 MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:48:18 UTC View
MOVIL 1 🟢 MANCHASTIC (MV1V) +18.992s
After 		-116.0 dBm -6.50 dB 3 9e PZCV MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:48:25 UTC View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) +19.600s
After 		-114.0 dBm -11.25 dB 3 85 FTO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:48:26 UTC View
PXT_Home (PXT1) +31.676s
After 		-110.0 dBm -1.25 dB 3 11 BAS1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:48:38 UTC View
14

Total Receptions

14

Unique Gateways