Packet #28237369 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from X Wing πŸš€ Kenobi (Knb2) to Ciudad Real1 (CR1)

20
Total Receptions
20
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
38
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28237369
Mesh Packet ID: 0x7187798d
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 09:12:52 UTC
From Node: X Wing πŸš€ Kenobi (Knb2)
To Node: Ciudad Real1 (CR1)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: πŸ€– Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -110 dBm
SNR: 1.25 dBm
Hop Info: 4/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 5d πŸ₯–
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 38 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Toledo1 (TO1) β†’ Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) β†’ Venturada base (Vbt) β†’ Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM) β†’ jopsis_torrijas (πŸ₯–)
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 2.75 dB 1.0 dB 8.75 dB 5.75 dB -11.75 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Total Forward Distance
306.61 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange β€’ Mouse wheel to zoom β€’ Click and drag background to pan β€’ Hover for details
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Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
πŸ”„ Router Node
πŸ“‘ Gateway Node
πŸš€ Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) β†’ MeshPacket (Mesh layer) β†’ Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:38 bytes
Gateway:!9ea0b610
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9ea0b610
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (38 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 288078701
Source node ID
uint32
to 892200874
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 38 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -110.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 1.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1765962771
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 93
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765962772.934055
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
  • βœ“ Targeted to specific node
  • βœ“ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • βœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9ea0b610
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -110.0 dBm
SNR: 1.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:38 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3703763553, 2687837872, 1770315536, 1129719940, 2235464285 ], "snr_towards": [ 2.75, 1.0, 8.75, 5.75, -11.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3703763553": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "892200874": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "288078701": "X Wing πŸš€ Kenobi (Knb2)", "2687837872": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "1770315536": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "2235464285": "jopsis_torrijas (πŸ₯–)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 28237369, "timestamp": 1765962772.934055, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 892200874, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9ea0b610", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1904703885, "rssi": -110, "snr": 1.25, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 38, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1461f2c2dcb02635a010df8469842856435d7a3e85120e0b042317d1ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765962771, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 93, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 09:12:52 UTC", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "X Wing πŸš€ Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "relay_hex": "5d", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2235464285, "node_name": "jopsis_torrijas", "hex_id": "!853e7a5d", "short_name": "πŸ₯–", "last_byte": "5d" } ], "gateway_name": "πŸ€– Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2661332496, "latitude": 40.3243008, "longitude": -3.7158912, "altitude": 616, "timestamp": 1765988889.8390877, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 16:28:09", "display_name": "πŸ€– Nicolas Cage 🌐", "long_name": "πŸ€– Nicolas Cage 🌐", "short_name": "Cage", "hw_model": "HELTEC_WIRELESS_PAPER" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 28237369, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 892200874, "timestamp": 1765962772.934055, "gateway_id": "!9ea0b610", "raw_payload": "0a1461f2c2dcb02635a010df8469842856435d7a3e85120e0b042317d1ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "X Wing πŸš€ Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "!352de7aa", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3703763553, 2687837872, 1770315536, 1129719940, 2235464285 ], "snr_towards": [ 2.75, 1.0, 8.75, 5.75, -11.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 288078701, 3703763553, 2687837872, 1770315536, 1129719940, 2235464285 ], "node_names": [ "X Wing πŸš€ Kenobi (Knb2)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "Venturada base (Vbt)", "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "jopsis_torrijas (πŸ₯–)" ], "snr_values": [ 2.75, 1.0, 8.75, 5.75, -11.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "X Wing πŸš€ Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 2.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 88361.48780774586, "from_location_timestamp": 1765950404.7281456, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957740.9713552, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "snr": 1.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 128317.28403017153, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957740.9713552, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957742.176029, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 1770315536, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "snr": 8.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15718.013255156995, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957742.176029, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957752.973219, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770315536, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23321.77208615091, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957752.973219, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957690.1004918, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2235464285, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "to_node_name": "jopsis_torrijas (πŸ₯–)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 50887.2069076879, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957690.1004918, "to_location_timestamp": 1765791520.1310735, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 288078701, 3703763553, 2687837872, 1770315536, 1129719940, 2235464285 ], "node_names": [ "X Wing πŸš€ Kenobi (Knb2)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "Venturada base (Vbt)", "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "jopsis_torrijas (πŸ₯–)" ], "snr_values": [ 2.75, 1.0, 8.75, 5.75, -11.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "X Wing πŸš€ Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 2.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 88361.48780774586, "from_location_timestamp": 1765950404.7281456, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957740.9713552, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "snr": 1.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 128317.28403017153, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957740.9713552, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957742.176029, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 1770315536, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "snr": 8.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15718.013255156995, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957742.176029, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957752.973219, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770315536, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23321.77208615091, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957752.973219, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957690.1004918, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2235464285, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "to_node_name": "jopsis_torrijas (πŸ₯–)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 50887.2069076879, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957690.1004918, "to_location_timestamp": 1765791520.1310735, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "X Wing πŸš€ Kenobi (Knb2) β†’ Toledo1 (TO1) β†’ Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) β†’ Venturada base (Vbt) β†’ Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM) β†’ jopsis_torrijas (πŸ₯–)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "X Wing πŸš€ Kenobi (Knb2) β†’ Toledo1 (TO1) β†’ Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) β†’ Venturada base (Vbt) β†’ Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM) β†’ jopsis_torrijas (πŸ₯–)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "X Wing πŸš€ Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 2.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 88361.48780774586, "from_location_timestamp": 1765950404.7281456, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957740.9713552, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "snr": 1.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 128317.28403017153, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957740.9713552, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957742.176029, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 1770315536, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "snr": 8.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15718.013255156995, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957742.176029, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957752.973219, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770315536, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23321.77208615091, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957752.973219, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957690.1004918, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2235464285, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "to_node_name": "jopsis_torrijas (πŸ₯–)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 50887.2069076879, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957690.1004918, "to_location_timestamp": 1765791520.1310735, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0d ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 306605.7640869132, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9ea0b610", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 288078701, "to": 892200874, "id": 1904703885, "rx_time": 1765962771, "rx_snr": 1.25, "rx_rssi": -110, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 93, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1461f2c2dcb02635a010df8469842856435d7a3e85120e0b042317d1ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3703763553, 2687837872, 1770315536, 1129719940, 2235464285 ], "snr_towards": [ 11, 4, 35, 23, -47 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (38 bytes)
0a1461f2c2dcb02635a010df8469842856435d7a3e85120e0b042317d1ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:38 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
πŸ€– Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-110.0 dBm 1.25 dB 4 5d πŸ₯– MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:52 UTC Current
X Wing πŸš€ Kenobi (Knb2) -2.392s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 6d Knb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:50 UTC View
ETH Maverick (ET01) -2.136s
Before
-110.0 dBm -10.75 dB 0 6d Knb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:50 UTC View
Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) -1.962s
Before
-88.0 dBm 1.00 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:50 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) -1.680s
Before
-119.0 dBm -13.00 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:51 UTC View
[samsepi0l] πŸ“‘πŸŒ (tlg0) -1.636s
Before
-99.0 dBm -6.00 dB 2 b0 Vbm , PUPM , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:51 UTC View
GRN1-BaseπŸ—ΌπŸŒ πŸ”‹ (GRN1) -1.345s
Before
-99.0 dBm -5.25 dB 2 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:51 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) -1.182s
Before
-112.0 dBm -1.75 dB 2 74 TakF MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:51 UTC View
JAGO1_CaΓ±averal (JAGO) -1.038s
Before
Unknown 11.75 dB 3 70 JAG2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:51 UTC View
Villarejo01 (VIL1) -0.699s
Before
-35.0 dBm 10.75 dB 2 c6 d5c6 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:52 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_5πŸ—ΌπŸŒ (QXT5) -0.454s
Before
-114.0 dBm -8.75 dB 3 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:52 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_7 (QXT7) -0.451s
Before
-18.0 dBm 11.00 dB 3 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:52 UTC View
Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO) -0.244s
Before
-98.0 dBm -2.50 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:52 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +0.065s
After
-119.0 dBm 0.25 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:52 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) +0.090s
After
-121.0 dBm -13.00 dB 4 5d πŸ₯– MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:53 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +0.424s
After
Unknown Unknown 4 60 1760 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:53 UTC View
PXT_Home (PXT1) +0.568s
After
-109.0 dBm -1.25 dB 4 48 mfms MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:53 UTC View
Ocumare NorteπŸ—ΌπŸŒ (RRN) +0.660s
After
-66.0 dBm 10.00 dB 4 98 TCLB MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:53 UTC View
Quass001 β˜„οΈ (Q001) +1.697s
After
-50.0 dBm 10.00 dB 4 3a Q005 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:54 UTC View
MakeSpaceMadrid (MKS) +3.055s
After
-97.0 dBm 9.75 dB 5 d1 MKS2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:55 UTC View
20

Total Receptions

20

Unique Gateways