Packet #28237371 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) to Ciudad Real1 (CR1)

20
Total Receptions
20
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
38
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28237371
Mesh Packet ID: 0x7187798d
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 09:12:53 UTC
From Node: X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)
To Node: Ciudad Real1 (CR1)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: tizon (Sylv)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -121 dBm
SNR: -13.0 dBm
Hop Info: 4/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 5d 🥖
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 38 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Toledo1 (TO1) → Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) → Venturada base (Vbt) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → jopsis_torrijas (🥖)
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 2.75 dB 1.0 dB 8.75 dB 5.75 dB -11.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) Toledo1 (TO1) 88.36 km 2.75 dB Origin Hops
2 Toledo1 (TO1) Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) 128.32 km 1.0 dB Relay Hops
3 Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) Venturada base (Vbt) 15.72 km 8.75 dB Relay Hops
4 Venturada base (Vbt) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) 23.32 km 5.75 dB Relay Hops
5 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) jopsis_torrijas (🥖) 50.89 km -11.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
306.61 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:38 bytes
Gateway:!9e7809e8
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e7809e8
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (38 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 288078701
Source node ID 		uint32
to 892200874
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 38 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -121.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -13.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765962772
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 93
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765962773.0241513
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9e7809e8
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -121.0 dBm
SNR: -13.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:38 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3703763553, 2687837872, 1770315536, 1129719940, 2235464285 ], "snr_towards": [ 2.75, 1.0, 8.75, 5.75, -11.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3703763553": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "892200874": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "288078701": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "2687837872": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "1770315536": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "2235464285": "jopsis_torrijas (🥖)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 28237371, "timestamp": 1765962773.0241513, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 892200874, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9e7809e8", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1904703885, "rssi": -121, "snr": -13.0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 38, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1461f2c2dcb02635a010df8469842856435d7a3e85120e0b042317d1ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765962772, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 93, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 09:12:53 UTC", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "relay_hex": "5d", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2235464285, "node_name": "jopsis_torrijas", "hex_id": "!853e7a5d", "short_name": "🥖", "last_byte": "5d" } ], "gateway_name": "tizon (Sylv)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2658666984, "latitude": 40.3163386, "longitude": -3.702157, "altitude": 631, "timestamp": 1765990092.2872205, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 16:48:12", "display_name": "tizon", "long_name": "tizon", "short_name": "Sylv", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 28237371, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 892200874, "timestamp": 1765962773.0241513, "gateway_id": "!9e7809e8", "raw_payload": "0a1461f2c2dcb02635a010df8469842856435d7a3e85120e0b042317d1ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "!352de7aa", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3703763553, 2687837872, 1770315536, 1129719940, 2235464285 ], "snr_towards": [ 2.75, 1.0, 8.75, 5.75, -11.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 288078701, 3703763553, 2687837872, 1770315536, 1129719940, 2235464285 ], "node_names": [ "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "Venturada base (Vbt)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "jopsis_torrijas (🥖)" ], "snr_values": [ 2.75, 1.0, 8.75, 5.75, -11.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 2.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 88361.48780774586, "from_location_timestamp": 1765950404.7281456, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957740.9713552, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": 1.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 128317.28403017153, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957740.9713552, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957742.176029, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 1770315536, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "snr": 8.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15718.013255156995, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957742.176029, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957752.973219, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770315536, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23321.77208615091, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957752.973219, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957690.1004918, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2235464285, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "jopsis_torrijas (🥖)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 50887.2069076879, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957690.1004918, "to_location_timestamp": 1765791520.1310735, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 288078701, 3703763553, 2687837872, 1770315536, 1129719940, 2235464285 ], "node_names": [ "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "Venturada base (Vbt)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "jopsis_torrijas (🥖)" ], "snr_values": [ 2.75, 1.0, 8.75, 5.75, -11.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 2.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 88361.48780774586, "from_location_timestamp": 1765950404.7281456, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957740.9713552, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": 1.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 128317.28403017153, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957740.9713552, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957742.176029, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 1770315536, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "snr": 8.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15718.013255156995, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957742.176029, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957752.973219, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770315536, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23321.77208615091, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957752.973219, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957690.1004918, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2235464285, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "jopsis_torrijas (🥖)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 50887.2069076879, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957690.1004918, "to_location_timestamp": 1765791520.1310735, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) → Toledo1 (TO1) → Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) → Venturada base (Vbt) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → jopsis_torrijas (🥖)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) → Toledo1 (TO1) → Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) → Venturada base (Vbt) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → jopsis_torrijas (🥖)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 2.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 88361.48780774586, "from_location_timestamp": 1765950404.7281456, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957740.9713552, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": 1.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 128317.28403017153, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957740.9713552, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957742.176029, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 1770315536, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "snr": 8.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15718.013255156995, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957742.176029, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957752.973219, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770315536, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23321.77208615091, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957752.973219, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957690.1004918, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2235464285, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "jopsis_torrijas (🥖)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 50887.2069076879, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957690.1004918, "to_location_timestamp": 1765791520.1310735, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0d ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 306605.7640869132, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9e7809e8", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 288078701, "to": 892200874, "id": 1904703885, "rx_time": 1765962772, "rx_snr": -13.0, "rx_rssi": -121, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 93, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1461f2c2dcb02635a010df8469842856435d7a3e85120e0b042317d1ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3703763553, 2687837872, 1770315536, 1129719940, 2235464285 ], "snr_towards": [ 11, 4, 35, 23, -47 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (38 bytes)
0a1461f2c2dcb02635a010df8469842856435d7a3e85120e0b042317d1ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:38 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
tizon (Sylv) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-121.0 dBm -13.00 dB 4 5d 🥖 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:53 UTC Current
X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) -2.482s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 6d Knb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:50 UTC View
ETH Maverick (ET01) -2.226s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -10.75 dB 0 6d Knb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:50 UTC View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -2.052s
Before 		-88.0 dBm 1.00 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:50 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) -1.770s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -13.00 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:51 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) -1.726s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -6.00 dB 2 b0 Vbm , PUPM , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:51 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) -1.435s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -5.25 dB 2 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:51 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) -1.272s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -1.75 dB 2 74 TakF MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:51 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) -1.129s
Before 		Unknown 11.75 dB 3 70 JAG2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:51 UTC View
Villarejo01 (VIL1) -0.789s
Before 		-35.0 dBm 10.75 dB 2 c6 d5c6 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:52 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_5🗼🌐 (QXT5) -0.544s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -8.75 dB 3 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:52 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_7 (QXT7) -0.541s
Before 		-18.0 dBm 11.00 dB 3 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:52 UTC View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) -0.334s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -2.50 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:52 UTC View
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) -0.090s
Before 		-110.0 dBm 1.25 dB 4 5d 🥖 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:52 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -0.025s
Before 		-119.0 dBm 0.25 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:52 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +0.334s
After 		Unknown Unknown 4 60 1760 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:53 UTC View
PXT_Home (PXT1) +0.478s
After 		-109.0 dBm -1.25 dB 4 48 mfms MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:53 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) +0.569s
After 		-66.0 dBm 10.00 dB 4 98 TCLB MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:53 UTC View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) +1.607s
After 		-50.0 dBm 10.00 dB 4 3a Q005 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:54 UTC View
MakeSpaceMadrid (MKS) +2.965s
After 		-97.0 dBm 9.75 dB 5 d1 MKS2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:12:55 UTC View
20

Total Receptions

20

Unique Gateways