Packet #28237434 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Ciudad Real1 (CR1) to X Wing πŸš€ Kenobi (Knb2)

13
Total Receptions
13
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
56
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28237434
Mesh Packet ID: 0xf2dbbbe6
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 09:13:24 UTC
From Node: Ciudad Real1 (CR1)
To Node: X Wing πŸš€ Kenobi (Knb2)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Quixote_JS8_7 (QXT7)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -18 dBm
SNR: 11.75 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Relay Node: None
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 56 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Toledo1 (TO1)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -4.0 dB 10.25 dB
Return Path: Toledo1 (TO1) β†’ malla v2πŸ—Ό (m2) β†’ Quixote_Yagi_1πŸ—ΌπŸŒ (QXT1)
SNR Back: 8.0 dB -6.25 dB -12.0 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 X Wing πŸš€ Kenobi (Knb2) Toledo1 (TO1) 88.36 km -4.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Toledo1 (TO1) Ciudad Real1 (CR1) 58.99 km 10.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Ciudad Real1 (CR1) Toledo1 (TO1) 58.99 km 8.0 dB Return Start Hops
2 Toledo1 (TO1) malla v2πŸ—Ό (m2) 99.51 km -6.25 dB Return Relay Hops
3 malla v2πŸ—Ό (m2) Quixote_Yagi_1πŸ—ΌπŸŒ (QXT1) 87.90 km -12.0 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
147.35 km
Total Return Distance
246.40 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
πŸ”„ Router Node
πŸ“‘ Gateway Node
πŸš€ Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) β†’ MeshPacket (Mesh layer) β†’ Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:56 bytes
Gateway:!435b08cc
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !435b08cc
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (56 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 892200874
Source node ID
uint32
to 288078701
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 56 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -18.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 11.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1765962804
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765962804.6203926
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
  • βœ“ Targeted to specific node
  • βœ“ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • βœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !435b08cc
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -18.0 dBm
SNR: 11.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:56 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3703763553 ], "snr_towards": [ -4.0, 10.25 ], "route_back": [ 3703763553, 3601549976, 1439096888 ], "snr_back": [ 8.0, -6.25, -12.0 ], "route_node_names": { "3703763553": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "892200874": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "288078701": "X Wing πŸš€ Kenobi (Knb2)", "3601549976": "malla v2πŸ—Ό (m2)", "1439096888": "Quixote_Yagi_1πŸ—ΌπŸŒ (QXT1)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 28237434, "timestamp": 1765962804.6203926, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 288078701, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!435b08cc", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 4074486758, "rssi": -18, "snr": 11.75, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 56, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0461f2c2dc120bf0ffffffffffffffff01291a0c61f2c2dc984aabd638e0c655221520e7ffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765962804, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 09:13:24 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "X Wing πŸš€ Kenobi (Knb2)", "relay_hex": null, "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "Quixote_JS8_7 (QXT7)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1130039500, "latitude": 39.8721024, "longitude": -4.0108032, "altitude": 516, "timestamp": 1765961277.3392134, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 08:47:57", "display_name": "Quixote_JS8_7", "long_name": "Quixote_JS8_7", "short_name": "QXT7", "hw_model": "LILYGO_TBEAM_S3_CORE" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 28237434, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 288078701, "timestamp": 1765962804.6203926, "gateway_id": "!435b08cc", "raw_payload": "0a0461f2c2dc120bf0ffffffffffffffff01291a0c61f2c2dc984aabd638e0c655221520e7ffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "X Wing πŸš€ Kenobi (Knb2)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3703763553 ], "snr_towards": [ -4.0, 10.25 ], "route_back": [ 3703763553, 3601549976, 1439096888 ], "snr_back": [ 8.0, -6.25, -12.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 288078701, 3703763553, 892200874 ], "node_names": [ "X Wing πŸš€ Kenobi (Knb2)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)" ], "snr_values": [ -4.0, 10.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "X Wing πŸš€ Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 88361.48780774586, "from_location_timestamp": 1765950404.7281456, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957740.9713552, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": 10.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 58989.22018117336, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957740.9713552, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957741.096064, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 892200874, 3703763553, 3601549976, 1439096888 ], "node_names": [ "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "malla v2πŸ—Ό (m2)", "Quixote_Yagi_1πŸ—ΌπŸŒ (QXT1)" ], "snr_values": [ 8.0, -6.25, -12.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 8.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 58989.22018117336, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957741.096064, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957740.9713552, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 3601549976, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "malla v2πŸ—Ό (m2)", "snr": -6.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 99506.6371648298, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957740.9713552, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957040.2608995, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3601549976, "to_node_id": 1439096888, "from_node_name": "malla v2πŸ—Ό (m2)", "to_node_name": "Quixote_Yagi_1πŸ—ΌπŸŒ (QXT1)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 87899.35484107096, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957040.2608995, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957697.5949614, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 288078701, 3703763553, 892200874, 3601549976, 1439096888 ], "node_names": [ "X Wing πŸš€ Kenobi (Knb2)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "malla v2πŸ—Ό (m2)", "Quixote_Yagi_1πŸ—ΌπŸŒ (QXT1)" ], "snr_values": [ -4.0, 10.25, 8.0, -6.25, -12.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "X Wing πŸš€ Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 88361.48780774586, "from_location_timestamp": 1765950404.7281456, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957740.9713552, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": 10.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 58989.22018117336, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957740.9713552, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957741.096064, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 8.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 58989.22018117336, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957741.096064, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957740.9713552, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 3601549976, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "malla v2πŸ—Ό (m2)", "snr": -6.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 99506.6371648298, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957740.9713552, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957040.2608995, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3601549976, "to_node_id": 1439096888, "from_node_name": "malla v2πŸ—Ό (m2)", "to_node_name": "Quixote_Yagi_1πŸ—ΌπŸŒ (QXT1)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 87899.35484107096, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957040.2608995, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957697.5949614, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "X Wing πŸš€ Kenobi (Knb2) β†’ Toledo1 (TO1) β†’ Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "return_path_display": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1) β†’ Toledo1 (TO1) β†’ malla v2πŸ—Ό (m2) β†’ Quixote_Yagi_1πŸ—ΌπŸŒ (QXT1)", "actual_rf_path_display": "X Wing πŸš€ Kenobi (Knb2) β†’ Toledo1 (TO1) β†’ Ciudad Real1 (CR1) β†’ malla v2πŸ—Ό (m2) β†’ Quixote_Yagi_1πŸ—ΌπŸŒ (QXT1)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "X Wing πŸš€ Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 88361.48780774586, "from_location_timestamp": 1765950404.7281456, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957740.9713552, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": 10.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 58989.22018117336, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957740.9713552, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957741.096064, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 8.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 58989.22018117336, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957741.096064, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957740.9713552, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 3601549976, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "malla v2πŸ—Ό (m2)", "snr": -6.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 99506.6371648298, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957740.9713552, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957040.2608995, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3601549976, "to_node_id": 1439096888, "from_node_name": "malla v2πŸ—Ό (m2)", "to_node_name": "Quixote_Yagi_1πŸ—ΌπŸŒ (QXT1)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 87899.35484107096, "from_location_timestamp": 1765957040.2608995, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957697.5949614, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 147350.70798891922, "total_return_distance": 246395.21218707412 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!435b08cc", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 892200874, "to": 288078701, "id": 4074486758, "rx_time": 1765962804, "rx_snr": 11.75, "rx_rssi": -18, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0461f2c2dc120bf0ffffffffffffffff01291a0c61f2c2dc984aabd638e0c655221520e7ffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3703763553 ], "snr_towards": [ -16, 41 ], "route_back": [ 3703763553, 3601549976, 1439096888 ], "snr_back": [ 32, -25, -48 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (56 bytes)
0a0461f2c2dc120bf0ffffffffffffffff01291a0c61f2c2dc984aabd638e0c655221520e7ffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:56 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Quixote_JS8_7 (QXT7) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-18.0 dBm 11.75 dB 3 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:13:24 UTC Current
Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) -2.069s
Before
-88.0 dBm 7.00 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:13:22 UTC View
ETH Maverick (ET01) -1.813s
Before
-106.0 dBm -5.25 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:13:22 UTC View
X Wing πŸš€ Kenobi (Knb2) -1.788s
Before
-92.0 dBm 8.75 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:13:22 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) -1.781s
Before
-116.0 dBm -11.75 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:13:22 UTC View
MOVIL 1 🟒 MANCHASTIC (MV1V) -1.596s
Before
-73.0 dBm -3.00 dB 1 b4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:13:23 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) -1.212s
Before
-110.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 74 TakF MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:13:23 UTC View
GRN1-BaseπŸ—ΌπŸŒ πŸ”‹ (GRN1) -0.436s
Before
-100.0 dBm -1.25 dB 2 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:13:24 UTC View
Zion πŸ—Ό (Zion) +0.445s
After
-113.0 dBm -9.25 dB 3 85 FTO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:13:25 UTC View
Villarejo01 (VIL1) +0.658s
After
-34.0 dBm 10.75 dB 2 c6 d5c6 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:13:25 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +4.629s
After
-116.0 dBm -0.50 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:13:29 UTC View
Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO) +5.410s
After
-99.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:13:30 UTC View
[samsepi0l] πŸ“‘πŸŒ (tlg0) +5.878s
After
-75.0 dBm -4.50 dB 3 fc 74fc , Anu2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 09:13:30 UTC View
13

Total Receptions

13

Unique Gateways